Denkmal fĆ¼r die ermordeten Juden Europas (Chirangaridzo kuVaJudha Vanourawa muEurope) ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvinopesana uye zvinokakavadzana zveHocaust . Iri pedyo nepakati peBerlin pakati pePotsdamer Platz uye Brandenburg Gate , nzvimbo iyi inonakidza inogara pa4.7 acres. Nhanho imwe neimwe yekutsvaga kwayo yakange iine gakava - kwete isiri yeBerlin - asi iyo inokosha kumira pachitambo cheBerlin.
The Architect of the Holocaust Memorial muBerlin
Muumbi wekuAmerica Peter Eisenmann akakunda purojekiti muna 1997 mushure mokukwikwidza kwemakwikwi uye kusabvumirana pamusoro pekuve kwakagadzirirwa kwakakodzera kwechiyeuchidzo chakakosha. Eisenmann akati:
Ukuru uye kuwanda kwekutyisa kweHolocaust ndeyekuti chero kuedza kuimiririra nenzira dzetsika hakurevi kukwana ... Chirangaridzo chedu chinoedza kujekesa pfungwa itsva yekuyeuka seyakasiyana neruzivo ... Tinogona kungoziva zvakaitika nhasi kuburikidza nekuratidzwa munguva ino.
Kugadzirwa kweChirangaridzo cheHolocaust muBerlin
Pakati pekutanga chiyeuchidzo cheHolocaust ndiyo "Field of Stelae", munda chaiwo wezvinoshamisa 2.711 geometrically rakarongwa shongwe dzekrete. Iwe unogona kupinda chero ipi zvayo nekufamba nenzira isina kufanira pasi, dzimwe nguva kurasikirwa nzvimbo yevamwe shamwari dzako nechese Berlin. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira, dzakasiyana-siyana muhukuru, dzinoita kuti unzwe uchinetseka iwe unogona kungoona kana iwe uchiita nzira yako kuburikidza negodo guru iri rekrete.
Izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvinorehwa nemanzwiro asina kukodzera okusarura uye kurasikirwa-kukodzera kwechirangaridzo cheHolocaust.
Pakati pezvisarudzo zvekukakavara zvakange zviri sarudzo yekushandisa mirefu isina kugadziriswa. Eisenman yakanga ichirwisana nayo, asi paiva nekutya kwakakodzera kuti neo-Nazi dzaizokurudzira chiyeuchidzo. Zvisinei, iyo haisi iyo nyaya inopera.
Kambani yeDegussa inotarisira kugadzira chifukidzo chakanga chabatanidzwa mukushusha kweNational-Socialist kwevaJudha uye-yakaipa zvakadaro - yavo yega, Degesch, yakabudisa Zyklon B (iyo gas inoshandiswa mumakamuri emagesi).
Mufambiro paHolocaust Memorial muBerlin
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pakange pane dzimwe nyanzvi dzakapoteredza chiyeuchidzo - ino nguva pamusoro pemafambiro evashanyi. Iyi inzvimbo yekuyeuchidza uye apo vanhu vanokurudzirwa kuti vaongorore masendimita ese ewebsite, vakamira pamatombo, kushanda kana kugoverana kwevanhu vakawanda vanoodzwa mwoyo nevarindi. Pakave neve purojekiti yakagadzirwa nemuJudha muvakidzani Shahak Shapira anonzi Yolocaust kuti shamesiti isingaremekedzi vashanyi.
Museum mumusangano weHolocaust Memorial muBerlin
Kugadzirisa zvinonyorera kuti chiyeuchidzo chakanga chisina munhu zvakakwana uye chaidiwa kuisa nyaya dzeva mamiriyoni 6 emaJudha akabatwa, nhepfenyuro yemashoko yakawedzerwa pasi pechitsuwa. Tsvaga suo muganhu wekumabvazuva uye udzike pasi pebindu rembiru (ezvigadzirire kuchengeteka kwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa nesimbi nemakisi yezvinhu).
Imamziyamu inopa chiratidziro pamusoro pekutya kweNazi kuEurope nemakamuri akawanda anofukidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvenhau. Inobata mazita ose evanhu vevaJudha vakaurayiwa neHolocaust, yakawanikwa kubva kuna Yad Vashem, yakarongedzwa pamadziro eimba imwe nguva pfupi pfupi yehupenyu iri kuverengwa pamusoro pezwi.
Zvose mazita uye nhoroondo zvakare zvinotsvaga pane database pakaguma kwechiratidziro.
Mamwe magwaro ari munharaunda yekuratidzira iri muchiChirungu uye muchiJerman.
Mushanyi Mashoko Mukurumbira weHolocaust muBerlin
Kero: Cora-Berliner-Straße 1, 10117 Berlin
Nharefonyo : 49 (0) 30 - 26 39 43 36
Website : www.stiftung-denkmal.de/en/memorials/the-memorial-to-the-murdered-jews-of-europe
Kuenda kuHolocaust Memorial: Metro Stop: "Potsdamer Platz" (mutsara U2, S1, S 2, S25)
Kubvumwa: Kuzogamuchira kwakasununguka, asi zvipo zvinokosheswa.
Maawa okuzarura: "Field of Stelae" yakazaruka nguva dzose. Musimusi yakazaruka April - September: 10: 00 kusvika 20:00; Gumiguru - March 10:00 kusvika 19:00; yakavharwa neMuvhuro, kunze kwemazororo omusangano.
Kutenderera Kunotungamirirwa: Kurwendo rusununguko Mugovera pa15: 00 (Chirungu) uye Svondo pa15: 00 (German); 1.5 awa maawa
Mamwe Mahedheni Akaurayiwa Mhemberero muBerlin
Apo chirangaridzo chakanga chakavakwa, pakanga pane gakava pamusoro paro chete kuvhara vaJudha vaishungurudzwa sezvo vanhu vazhinji vakavhiringidzwa neHolocaust.
Zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvakasikwa kuti zviyeuke kurasikirwa kwavo:
- Chirangaridzo kune vanhurume nevanhurume vanotambudzwa pasi peNazism - Mhiri kwegwagwa, chimiro chinoratidza chiyeuchidzo chikuru chekugadzirisa nechinangwa chevanhu vakawanda vanoita zvechikadzi.
- Chirangaridzo kune veSini neVaRoma Vachitambudzwa veNational Socialism - Chirangaridzo chitsva cheHolocaust chinokudza vanhu 20 000 - 500 000 vakaurayiwa muPorajmos.
- Stolpersteine - Zvinyengeri, zvigadzirwa zvegoridhe zvinowanikwa mumigwagwa apo vanhu vakamanikidzwa kubva kumba kwavo uye vakatumirwa mumisasa yevasungwa. "Matombo okugumbusa" ndeye chiyeuchidzo chinowanikwa kune vose vakaurayiwa nehurumende yeNazi.
- Hitler's Bunker - Nzvimbo yepaIndler yekupedzisira yeHitler ndeyekuda kwekusava chiyeuchidzo. Icho chiri nyore bhodhi yemashoko ekucherechedza nhoroondo.