Nzvimbo dzeNorth Lights (dzinonziwo Aurora Borealis) dzinobva apo nhamba dzakawanda dze electrons, dzinobva kuzuva, dzinopinda nechokumusoro kweNyika pamwe chete nemagetsi uye dzinoputika nemhepo. Mhepo inotungidza nenzira imwecheteyo kune zvinoitika mu fluorescent light tube, inenge makiromita zana (makiromita zana) kumusoro kwepasi. Mavara akazoitika eNorth Lights anoratidza magasi tinowana kumusoro uko.
Izvo zvinowanzoonekwa kuti zvione magetsi matsvuku, kunyange ruvara rutsvuku rwunoita sezuva rakati rima uye dzimwe nguva rinooneka, kunyanya muScandinavia. Izvozvo zvinonzi matenga zvinonziwo "polar aurora" uye "aurora polaris".
Mamiriro okunze pamusoro pezuva nenyika anotarisa kana kwete iyo aurora inogona kuonekwa. Apo zvinoonekwa, mwenje inogona kuonekwa kusvika makiromita mazana mana kubva kure, pamusana pokuputika kwenyika.
Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuona Aurora Borealis
Kuti uone chiitiko ichi, shanyira nzvimbo yeauroral (kana chero nzvimbo inopfuura kweArctic Circle ) apo Northern Lights inowanika. Nzvimbo dzekutanga ndezvenharaunda dzematare eNorway weTromsø, Norway (pedyo neNorth Cape ), uye Reykjavik, Iceland, kunyange pamatunhu mashoma ekumabvazuva kwemaitiro. Kunze kwezvinhu zvose zveNordic, nzvimbo idzi dzinokupa mukana wakaisvonaka wekuona chiitiko chakakurumbira.
Mukuwedzera, zvose zviripo zvinopa nguva yakareba, yakajeka yekutarisa sezvo ichive iri kunze kweArctic Circle (kunyanya panguva dzeusiku hwema polar , apo pasina chiedza chezuva).
Kana iwe usingadi kuenda kure nechokumaodzanyemba, iyo inotevera-nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti uone chiedza chekumusoro chiri nzvimbo pakati peguta reFinland Rovaniemi uye guta reNorway Bodø, riri pedyo nechepakati pechitenderera chepaguru.
Kubva pano, unogona kuona magetsi ekuchamhembe nguva dzose.
Nzvimbo dziri kure kuchamhembe seUmeå, Sweden, neTrondheim, Norway, hazvisi sevimbiso asi kune imwe nzira yakanaka kune vanofamba. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoda chiedza chekuchamhembe chakasimba pane geomagnetic basa kuti unakidzwe nezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakaswedera pedyo, saka iwe hauchazozvioni kakawanda.
Nzvimbo dzeNorth Lights dzinogona kuonekwa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumusoro uyewo, asi hafu yekumusoro yeNorway neSweden, pamwe neIceland yose, inozivikanwa nekuva "nezvigaro zvakanakisisa" zvekutarisa Aurora Borealis.
Nguva Yakanakisisa Yokuona Aurora Borealis
Tinoshamwaridzana neA Aurora Borealis neusiku hwusviba, hunotonhora, huchando, kunyange zvazvo chiitiko ichi chechisikigo chinoitika nguva yose (zvinongova zvakaoma kuona mumamiriro ekudzivirira).
Nguva yakanakisisa yekuona magetsi ekuchamhembe kubva kumativi akapoteredza kana pamusoro peArtictic Circle (iyo iri pedyo nemataundi eRovaniemi, Finland neBodø, Norway) nguva ipi zvayo pakati peSeptember uye nekupera kwaApril. Uchaona husiku huzhinji hwechando pano.
Izvo zvichienda kumaodzanyemba muScandinavia iwe unoenda, shoma nguva yeA Aurora Borealis ichava, chikamu nokuti kune chiedza chakawanda mumwedzi isati yasvika uye shure kwechando. Pakati pekati yaOctober naMarch ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekuona magetsi ekuchamhembe munzvimbo iyoyo.
Nguva yakakwana yeusiku kumativi ekuchamhembe ndea 11: 00 kusvika pa2 am. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti vashanyi vakawanda vanobuda kunze kuti vatange kurinda kwavo kunopoteredza masikati masikati uye kupedzisa usiku hwavo kumativi mana masikati sezvo magetsi ekumusoro angave akaoma kufanotaura (sekufanana weather in Scandinavia ).
Kana iwe usingaoni magetsi ekumusoro sezvaunotarisirwa kunyange kana nguva yacho yakarurama, vagari vomunharaunda vanokurudzira kuti vangomirira kwemaawa maviri kana maviri. Zvisikwa zvinowanzopa mubairo murefu wese.
Nenzira yakawanda sei Aurora Borealis Inooneka
Izvi zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yako. Muguta reNorway rinonzi Tromso (Tromsø) uye kuNorth Cape (Nordkapp), unogona kuona Maodzanyemba ekuMadokero mamwe ose usiku hwakajeka, kana zvisingawanzoitiki. Izvo zvinoenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo kuchamhembe.
Kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba (kureva pakati / kumaodzanyemba kweSweden), zvakaoma kuona Aurora Borealis, uye inogona kuitika 2-3 nguva pamwedzi.
Nzira Yokufananidzira Mufananidzo weA Aurora Borealis
Iwe unogona kunge uchitova nemuchina wekupfeka waunoda. Tsvaga kuti ungafananidza sei Mapira eNyakadzi iwe pachako.
Nzira Yokufananidza Nayo Nzira dzeNyika Dzemagetsi Munzvimbo Inoenderana Nayo
Kuti ufananidze chiedza chekuchamhembe, iwe unoda kuziva nzvimbo yaunenge uchivaona. Izvo zviitiko zvekumatenga ekumusoro zvinotarisira zvakatarisira geomagnetic basa pane izvo zvinonzi Kp index (1 kusvika 10).
Heano mamwe mazano ekukubatsira iwe kuti utaure:
- Chengetedza mazuva ako ekufamba muHANAA Space Weather Outlook, iyo inogara ichifanotaurwa kwemazuva 27 anotevera.
- Tora nhamba ye Kp yakatarwa zuva raunofarira. Iyo yakakwirira yeKp inokosha muhuwandu ndeyekuti, nechokumaodzanyemba kumativi ekuchamhembe kuchaonekwa.
- Enzanisa nhamba yaunowana nenzvimbo yako kuti uone kana Nhamba dzeNyakato dzichaonekwa:
- Zviratidzo zvekuchamhembe zvakagara kune nzvimbo dzakadai seTromsø neReykjavik zvinoratidza magetsi ekumusoro pakatarisana kunyange pa 0 Kp kubva muvhuvhu kusvika muna. Inenge 1 kusvika 2 Kp (uye yakakwirira) ichasimbisa kuti magetsi ekuchamhembe ari pamusoro pepamusoro munzvimbo idzi.
- Rovaniemi, Finland, inongodawo Kp index ye1 yekuonekwa kwemaodzanyemba ekuchamhembe kumaodzanyemba kwenyika.
- Sezvo kuchamhembe kweUmea neTrondheim, iwe unoda zvishoma 2 Kp kuti ufanotaurira kuona magetsi ari pakatarisa, kana kuti Kp kukosha kwe4 kuti ufare nazvo.
- Uye apo iwe uri pasi munzvimbo dzakapoteredza maScitinavia misoro yeOslo, Stockholm, neHelsinki, iyo Kp index inofanira kunge iine zvinyorwa zvitanhatu kumativi ekumusoro ekuonekwa kwechekuchamhembe kana 6 kuti magetsi ekuchamhembe aende panzvimbo yakananga.
- Mukuenzanisa, pakati peEurope inoda 8 kusvika ku 9 Kp (yakakwirira kwazvo yebasa) kuona magetsi ekuchamhembe zvachose.
Yeuka: Kunyange zvazvo basa richifanirwa gore rose, mwenje wekuchamhembe kazhinji haugoni kuonekwa Kusvikira munaSeptember. Kuonekwa kwechiedza chekuchamhembe kunobvawo kune mamiriro okunze emamiriro ekunze. Cloud cover ichavanza chiedza chekuchamhembe kunyange kana kufanotaura kunoratidza kuti zvinogona kuitika.