01 yegumi
Isa 1: Art Institute yeChicago
Art Institute of Chicago Chicago iri kumba kune imwe nzvimbo yeUnited States yakakosha zvikuru. Ikoko kwakanga kune kunyange sangano rekuvakwa rakagadzirwa naWilliam Le Baron Jenney rainzi Chicago School, iro rakaguma mune dzakawanda zvezvikwata zveChicago zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Kutora chivakwa chekufamba chikwata cheChicago inzira yakanaka yekuona guta uye kuona zvishoma zvinyorwa zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka. Rwendo runotanga kutanga nekutarisa kune dzimwe dzimba munzvimbo yedhorobha reLoop.
Kutanga kumira paChicago inoremekedzwa Art Institute yeChicago (111 S. Michigan Ave.). Muna 1891, vagadziri venyika John Root naDhaniel Burnham vakapiwa basa rokutarisira kuvaka pamusoro pedo neChicago pamberi peHorld's Columbian Exposition muna 1893. Root yaifunga nezvekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwekwakanaka, kuchengetedza maererano neChikoro cheChicago chinokwira, asi Root pakarepo akafa kubva pneumonia kusati kwavakwa. Burnham nevamwe vakashandura maitiro eRoot's to a Neoclassical Beaux-Arts design , iyo yakakurumbira zvikuru pa Art Art. Chivako chacho chakakosha, ine zvakawanda zvemasvingo, mapasita ekusimbisa uye zvinyorwa zvinowanzoenderana neshoko. Kana iwe wakatarisa kumusoro kwechivako, mazita evanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira vave vakagadzirwa mudombo - chiduku chekufungidzira pamusoro pevakiki-chikamu - sezvo hapana mumwe wevanyori vakave nemabasa akaratidzwa musamuziyamu.
Pasi kuchamhembe ndeyeWing Wing , uye yakagadzirirwa nemugadziri Renzo Piano inomira zvakasiyana nechechivako chikuru.
Tarisai izvi kunze: Masvingo emumusumusi anozivikanwa nemabharoni anonamatira achiita masitepisi ayo okupinda anoita seanofanana pakutanga, asi haasi chaizvo. Shumba iri kumaodzanyemba kwekumaodzanyemba "inomira mune mafungiro okushora" uye shumba yekumusoro yekumusoro "iri pamba."
Kurumbidza kwakakosha kuna Margaret Hicks kubva kuChicago Architecture Foundation nokuda kwekutungamirirwa kwake panguva ino.
- yakaitwa naChicago Travel Expert Audarshia Townsend
02 yegumi
Isa 2: Harold Washington Library
Harold Washington Library © Prescott Carlson. Tevera Michigan Avenue imwe yemugwagwa kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuJackson, uyambukire kumaodzanyemba kwegwagwa, tendeukira kurudyi uende kuPlymouth Court. Tarisa kuruboshwe rwako uye iwe uchaona Harold Washington Library (400 S. State St.) ichikwira pamusoro pemitambo yezvitima. Yakasunungurwa muna 1991 uye panguva iyo huru huru yezvivako mabhuku emunharaunda munyika, nheyo gumi-nhatu yakatumidzwa zita reChicago rakapera maMeya Harold Washington, uyo akabatsira kutanga kuputsa pasi, asi akafa musati chivako chapera.
Kunyange zvazvo Harold Washington Library inoratidzika semasvingo ekugadzirwa, hodgepodge style inonyanya kunamata kuChicago; iyo yakagadzirwa haina kukodzera chero kupi zvako munyika. Iko mberi kwezvidhinha nemahwindo aro ane simba akareba uye friezes inoratidzira yezvifananidzo zveBeaux Arts dzakapoteredza guta, uye kana iwe uchifamba-famba chivako iwe uchaona zvidhinha chiri chivakoti. Mativi acho ndeyemazuva ano anotarisa uye girasi, inogunun'una kuna Mies van der Rohe . Ichishongo pachivako chinosanganisira chiso chaCeres - mwarikadzi weRoma wokukura mbeu - uyewo zviyo nembeu pods, zvichifananidzira Midwest's rich farming history.
03 wegumi
Mira 3: Chivako cheMonadnock
Monadnock Building © Prescott Carlson. Dzokera pasi Jackson nzira shoma kumavirazuva kuDearborn Street uye iwe uchazviwana uri pamberi peDzimba yeMadadnock (53 W. Jackson Blvd.). Pakazosvika 197 mamita akareba uye akavakwa muna 1893, inonyanya kuzivikanwa seyekutanga kugadzirwa kwepasi. Kunyange kana vamwe vangawana izvo zvinokanganisika, chii ichocho ndechokuti chivako chakareba kwazvo chakatsigirwa zvizere nemasvingo masvingo asina kufanana nesimbi inoshandiswa inoshandiswa nhasi.
Masvingo ari pasi pechivako akareba mamita matanhatu kuitira kuti imba yacho iwedzere kuwanda. Rusvingo rwekunze hunovhara zvishoma uye runofamba rwakananga kusati ruchidzoka kumusoro. Iko mavharo, pamwe nemahwende maduku emawindo, ndiwo chete marongedzero ezvinyorwa pachivako.
04 yegumi
Isa 4: Federal Center
Federal Center © Prescott Carlson. Mhiri kumigwagwa kubva kuMonadnock ndiyo Kluczynski Federal Building (230 S. Dearborn St.), yakagadzirwa nemuvakidzani ane mbiri Mies van der Rohe . "Zvishoma zvishoma" Bauhaus style inonyatsoratidza pano. Izvo zvivako zviviri zvirefu zvakagadzira nzvimbo yacho huru, hulks dema girasi nesimbi. Kusiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzomuguta dzine zvitubu, uswa uye nzvimbo dzekugara, nzvimbo inonzi Federal Center inotonhora, isingazivi uye zvigaro zvigaro zvine zvigaro zviviri zvema marble, uye zvinosanganiswa nehofisi imwe yemahofisi, zvinhu zvose zvinonzwa zvakanyanya.
Asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti van der Rohe vakanga vasina ziso kune tsanangudzo. Zvose-girazi yakagadziriswa zvakakomba zvikuru, kusungira mumatombo egranite e-plaza kumadziro egranite muimba yekuchengetedza. Dema i-mapuranga anokwira kurutivi rwechivakwa, achitarisa zvikuru mashizha, anonyatsogadzirisa.
Tarisai izvi kunze: Sezvinyorwa chekuzvitsaurira kwa van der Rohe kune tsanangudzo, simira munzvimbo iyi uye utarisana neimba. Neziso rako, tevera chero mutsetse pakati pematombo e granite uye iwe uchaona kuti vanowirirana zvakakwana ne-i-mapuranga kuti vadzike mutsetse unopfuurira kubva pasi yose kuenda kumusoro.
05 of 10
Isa 5: Inland Steel Building
Inland Steel © Prescott Carlson. Famba neboka rakabatana nechekuchamhembe kuDearborn kusvika kuMonroe, uye kumakona ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva ndiyo inoshamisika Inland Steel Building (30 W. Monroe St.). Yakavakwa muna 1957, chivako ichi chinonyadziswa seChicago kupinda mune zvekuvakwa kwemazuva ano mushure meHondo Yenyika II. Iyo inewo musiyano wekuva skyscraper wokutanga kuvakwa muChicago mushure mekutambudzika kukuru kwemazana makumi maviri nemakore akapfuura.
Zvakakodzera kupa kuti yakavakwa sehofisi yekambani yesimbi, kunze kwayo yakanatswa yakavezwa yakagadzirwa nesimbi. Chivako chacho pachacho chakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana - shongwe iri pedyo neDearborn dzimba yehofisi nzvimbo, asi rusvingo rwekumabvazuva ine zvose elevators uye zvishandiso. Izvi zvakabvumira imba yehofisi kuti inotsigirwa neyekunze kwemasango, zvichibvumira nzvimbo yehofisi kuti ibudiswe zvakakwana kuti igone chero chirongwa chepasi chaidiwa nomuchengeti.
Tarisa izvi kunze: Mucheka wakaisvonaka wakagadzirwa nematanda unoparadzanisa chikamu chetatu chewindo hausi kungorongedza chete - wakaiswa panzvimbo kuti ubatsire kusunungura mhepo yakasimba yepasi-kune-dari pane girazi iro rakapa mumwe kunzwa kuti vanogona kuwira kunze. "Fomu inotevera basa" kukunda zvakare.
06 of 10
Mira 6: Carson Pirie Scott Building
Mufananidzo uripo chaizvo. Famba kumabvazuva paMonroe kuenda kuHouse Street, uye iwe uchawana Carson Pirie Scott Building , yakagadzirwa nemuumbi wekugadzira Louis Sullivan .
Yakavakwa muna 1899 uye yakatengeswa kuna Carson Pirie Scott muna 1904, yakashanda semuzinda mukuru wekutengesa kusvika Carson yavharwa muna 2007. Chivako chimiro chesimbi, ichibvumira mahwindo, akareba asingakwanisi kupa chiedza chemazuva uye nzvimbo dzakakwana kuti aratidze mutengesi. Yakaisvonaka yakakomberedza shongwe pachikumbaridzo chekona chekuvaka chimiro chesimbi yakashongedzwa sechinhu chinosvika muziso remufambisi kubva kune zvose State neMadison Street - mumwe muenzaniso we "fomu inotevera basa."
Tarisa izvi: Pashure pokunge Carson akavharwa uye akabuda kunze, vadzidzisi vezvivako vakanzizve Sullivan Center. Zvichipa kuti yaiva "Carson's Building" kwemakore anopfuura zana, zita idzva richangotora chizvarwa kana maviri kuti chigadzire.
07 pa10
Mira 7: Chivariro Chokuvimba
Kutendeseka Kuvaka © Prescott Carlson. Pasi pemugwagwa kubva paKooton's Building pamakona ekumavirira kweHurumende neWashington ndiyo Reliance Building (1 W. Washington St.), National Historic Landmark. Yakagadzirwa naCharles Atwood, muumbi weDynamic Burnham, inozivikanwa seyekutanga kugadzira girazi sechikamu chechikamu chechimiro chayo, izvo zvinowanzoita tsika nhasi. Yakapedziswa muna 1895, ndiyo muenzaniso wekutanga we "Chicago School" yekugadzira. Chivako chazvino chiri neHarare Burnham neAtwood, zvinonzwisisika zvakashata kuIndaneti yeDevenance.
08 yegumi
Mira 8: Marshall Field's Building
Marshall Fields Clock © Prescott Carlson. Kudzoka nechekumabvazuva kweEstre Street, Marshall Field's Building nemaawa ayo akakurumbira ekukona uye mafiriji ezororo ndiyo yechipiri huru yezvokutengesa magadziro ezvitoro munyika yose. A National Historic Landmark, chikamu chepakutanga chechivakwa chakavakwa muna 1879 uye chakazowedzerwa pachinzvimbo chokuva chivako chikuru kune nhasi, kuzadza guta rose. Yaiva musha kuMarshall Field uye Company flagship store kubvira pakutanga kusvikira muna 2006, apo ketani yakabatanidzwa mukubatanidza neFededated Department Stores uye yakava Macy's flagship Chicago chikafu , kuenderera mberi kuchiratidzirwa neveChicago vagari kusvikira nhasi. Mukuremekedza nhoroondo yekuvaka, Federated yakasiya "Marshall Field uye Company" mazitaplates akabatanidzwa kune rumwe rutivi rwechivakwa.
Tarisa izvi izvi: Ivai nechokwadi kuti mirege kupinda kumatanho mashanu eatrium kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweimba, iyo inosanganisira Tiffany girazi mosaic padenga.
09 yegumi
Isa 9: Aon Center
Aon Building © Prescott Carlson. Tungamira kumabvazuva kuMadison kusvika ku Millennium Park , uye uchawana Aon Center (yaimbova Building Building, uye yeOll Oil Building zvisati zvaitika) zvichikwira shure kwayo. Yakapedziswa muna 1973, Aon Center iri chikwata chechitatu chekureba kwazvo muChicago. Yakanga yakasvibiswa kubva panzvimbo yayo yechipiri shure kweWillis Tower muna 2008 mushure mekunge Trump Tower yakavakwa.
Imwe nzira yekuvaka yakashandiswa kuvaka Aon Center yakanga yakangofanana neWorld Trade Center shongwe muNew York City, uye ine nzvimbo yakafanana yepamusoro. Nhengo dzechivako dzaive dzakapfekedzwa muItaly Carrara marble, asi vavaki vakashandisa mabhesi akanga akaoma zvikuru izvo zvakaratidza kuti zvakanganisa zvakakosha zvikuru - mushure memakore emiganhu ye stopgap, varidzi vekuvaka vakazopedzisira vazarura imba yese ne granite panzvimbo yekutamba kwemadhora 80 $.
10 pa10
Isa 10: Michigan Avenue Cliff
South Michigan Avenue © Prescott Carlson. Tungamira kumaodzanyemba kuMichigan Avenue uye iwe uchaona Cliff Dwellers Club , yaimbozivikanwa seChristalic Michigan Boulevard District. Kuwedzera kubva kuRandolph Street kumaodzanyemba kusvika ku11th Street, zviri nyore kuona kuti yakagamuchira sei moniker. Izvo zvivako zvinosanganiswa pamwe chete pasinei nekuvakwa kwavo kwemaitiro akasiyana, vose vane dambudziko rimwe chete kubva mumugwagwa, uye rinopa nzvimbo yakanaka mumigwagwa. Tora pasi chimwe chivako uye iwe uchange udzokera kune kwatakatanga rwendo rwedu, Art Art Institute yeChicago .