Zvinofanira Kuona uye Kuita Pakufamba Kwako Kuenda kune Glaciers
Apo zvisikwa zvikaita mavhiri makuru eArgentina , kwakanga kusina miganhu yezvematongerwe enyika kumaodzanyemba kweSouth America, kana nzvimbo inonzi Patagonia. Zvino, chokwadi, tinotaridzira nyika iyi seChile , Argentina , uye Patagonia . Kune mazaya emativi ose maviri eAndes, achiumba Patagonian Ice Field, yechipiri chete mukukura kuAntartica.
Glaciers uye Zvimwe
Pasi kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweArgentine, kune mazana matatu emagetsi emvura, mamwe acho ari muParque Nacional Los Glaciares, Glacier National Park, anowedzera makiromita 350 kubva kuAndes.
Los Glaciares inzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage uye inosanganisira minda yechando inosvika inenge 40 muzana yepamusoro, mairi maviri, uye 47 mazai makuru emvura. Mafashamo gumi nematatu anosvika kumhenderekedzo yeAtlantic, apo Perisi Moreno, Mayo, Spegazzini, Upsala, Agassiz, Onega, Ameghino vanopisa mvura mumapaki. Pakati pavo ndiLago Argentina, iyo yakakura dziva muArgentina, uye kakatova nemakore 15 000. Lago Viedma neLago Argentina inopinda muRío Santa Cruz iyo inomhanya kumabvazuva ichienda kuAtlantic. Glaciar Upsala ndiro guru guru muSouth America. Ndiyo makiromita 60 kubva kure uye makiromita gumi kubva kure. Iwe unogona kusvika paro chete nechikepe, kutamba dodge'em nema icebergs, kana kuti zvitsuwa zvechando, zvinopinda muLago Argentina.
Paki inosanganisirawo makomo, nzizi, makungwa, uye masango uye inosvika muPatagonian yakasviba inopinda kumabvazuva. Pakati pezvikepe, makomo ane granite anonzi Cerro Fitz Roy, anonziwo Chaltén pa 11236 ft (3405m) uye Cerro Torre pa 10236 ft (3102 m).
Mazai nemafuta zvinosanganisira miti ye beech, shrubs, mosses, orchids, red fire brush, uye guanacos, maPatagonian hares makuru, mahombekombe matsvuku, majee matsvuku, magellan geese, black-necked swans, flamingos, miti yemapuranga, skunks, pumas, condors uye pedyo-kupera huemul deer. Iko huemul ikozvino yakachengetedzwa sechitubu chenyika.
Mukati peLos Glaciares park, Parque Nacional Perito Moreno inhengo yake uye inofanirwa pane imwe nhamba yevakashanyi. Perito Moreno ane musiyano wekuti ndiye oga girazi munyika kuti ive ichiri kukura. Kufanana nemamwe magetsi emunharaunda yacho, Moreno inoumbwa nokuti chando chinowira chinowedzera nekukurumidza kupfuura iyo inonyunguduka. Nokufamba kwenguva, chando chinomanikidza uye kukuvadza uye iyo yakavakwa nechando kumashure kwechiedza ichimanikidza pasi mugomo. Rudzi ruvara rwebhuruu runobva kune okisijeni rakarovererwa muchando, uye ivhu uye matope zvinobva pasi uye zvinotungidza girazi rinounganidza sezvo rinodonha nzira yayo pasi.
Iyi mibvunzo miviri yePerito Moreno Glacier inopa kuiswa kwekukura uye kushamisika kwayo. Iyi mhepo ine mhepo yemakiromita makumi mashanu (80 km) kuburikidza neCordillera kusvikira yasvika pakuguma muLago Argentina mubhurobhu-bhiza rusvingo rwemakiromita matatu nehupamhi uye 165 ft (50 m) yakadanwa inonzi snout.
Gungwa racho rinotarisana nePeninsula Magallanes mumugwagwa wakamanikana wemvura, uye sezvo inofamba ichifamba nechokuita neshizha ichivaka dhamu rechando, mvura inovaka mune imwe nzvimbo inonzi Brazo Rico kusvikira dambudziko rakawandisa. Rusvingo runoputsika. Izvi zvakaitika pakupedzisira muna 1986 apo kuwira kwemukadzi kwakabatwa pavhidhiyo. Hapana anoziva kuti zvichaitika zvakare, asi vashanyi vakamirira kutarisira.
Perito Moreno anonzi Francisco Pascasio Moreno, ane zita rezita rainzi Perito. Zvimwe zvakanyatsozivikanwa saDkt. Francisco P. Moreno, Honoris Causa, (1852-1919), ndiye akanga ari weArginine wokutanga kuenda uye nzvimbo yake Reminiscencias Del Perito Moreno yakazogadzirwa nemwanakomana wake. Moreno akapa rudzi rweArginia nyika yakava Nahuel Napi National Park. Nzvimbo dzakawanda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweArgentina dzinonzi zita rake. Ndiye iye ainzi Cerro Fitzroy mushure mekunge mukuru weHMS Beagle .
Chakuona uye Kuita Iko
Zvinhu zvokuita uye kuona muParque Nacional Los Glaciares zvinotenderera zvakasikwa nezvakanaka zvekunaka. Izvi zvinodaro pane chikamu chepaki iwe urimo.
Pamuganhu wekumaodzanyemba, kuLago Argentina, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvinoshandiswa ice-trekking. Iwe haufaniri kuva mutambo wemitambo yakanyanyisa kufarira izvi, asi iwe unofanirwa kuva akakwana zvakakwana kugadzirisa matanho ekufamba uye kukwira pamusoro pechando , dzimwe nguva mazaya echando, nemagampon.
Iwe uchawana zvigadziro zvaunoda kubva kune sangano rako rekushanyira kana kutungamira. Ichi chinhu chaunofanira kuronga kuita. Icho chiitiko chausingazokanganwi.
Iwe unogona kusarudza kufamba-famba kana uchida, iyo inongororerwa kune duku, chikamu chakachengeteka chegungwa. Kana ukasarudza kure zvishoma kubva pane zvaunoziva neaini, unogona kushandisa nzira iyi pasi pe1000 ft (300 m) kubva mumvura. Iwe unogona kuona chikamu chechando chichivhara nekuputika kukuru. Cherechedzai mhepo yakasviba; pamberi pechikepe ichivakwa, vanhu vaiwanzoswededza pedyo nehombe uye vakabatwa nekuurayiwa nemhepo.
Kutasva mabhasikoro kuchakutora iwe kumativi ose kuLago Argentina, kuburikidza nemiti yakadzika yemasango kune maonero makuru emagungwa, meadows, makungwa, uye nzizi. Iwe haufaniri kunge uri nyanzvi mutasvi, sezvo mabhiza ari mavara uye zvisikwa zvakakura uye zvakanyatsogadziriswa nemachira emakwai. Iwewo uchafamba nebhazi uye nechikepe, uye ne4X4. Makomo mabheji ane nzira dzakawanda dzokusarudza kubva.
Iwe unogonawo kushanyira gwai estancia , dzimwe dzaro zvino dzazaruka kune husiku husiku. Izvi hazvibatsiri, asi zvinosanganisira kudya uye ruzivo rwekuita chikamu chebasa rakashanda.
Pamuganhu wokuchamhembe, kuLago Viedma, basa racho rinopoteredza dziva, Upsala glacier, uye makomo. Upsala inosvika chete nechikepe, uye iwe unogona kusarudza kutora katamaran kubva kuPunto Bandera mhiri kwegungwa kusvika pane zvinyorwa zve Canal Upsala. Ichi chikepe chichakuregedza pano kuti uchitevera nzira kuenda kuLago Onelli kunoona Onelli, Bolado uye Agassiz glaciers ikoko. Iwe uchaona mahombekombe akawanda achikwira mukati megungwa.
Vanokwira, vemasasa, uye vanofamba vanoungana muguta reEl Chaltén. Yakagadzirwa muma1980 kuti ishumire zvido zvavo, El Chaltén ndiyo nheyo yepamusoro yekukwira, kufamba-famba kana kufamba-famba. Iva akagadzirira mhepo isingagumi. Cerro Torre anozivikanwa nemamiriro okunze akaipa uye hazvisi zvisizvo kuona vanhu vhiki dzinotarisira kana nguva yakareba nokuda kwemafambiro akanaka ekukwira. Zviri nyore kusvika kune chero mamiriro emamiriro ekunze iChorillo del Salto waterfall uko unogona kuona Cerro FitzRoy uye Cerro Poincenot 7376 ft (3002 m). Dzimwe nzira dzinotungamirira kuLaguna Torre uye musasa wekambani wekukwira Cerro Torre, kuLaguna Capri uye kuenda kuRío Blanco, musasa wekamberi weFitzRoy uye kuLaguna de Los Tres, kunyorerwa vatatu nhengo dzeFrance.
Cerros FitzRoy naTorre havazi ivo vanokwira zvikwata.
Side Side Trips
Enda kuPunta Walichu Makango kuti uone mifananidzo yevanhu, mhuka, uye zvigadzirwa zvemaoko zvakagadzirwa nevekare kare maIndia. Perito Moreno akawana mapako, uye mummai, muna 1877. Unogona kutora chikamu che4X4 chenzira, zvino famba kana kutasva bhiza kumapako.
Laguna del Desierto, kana kuti Desert Lake, inenge yakashata sezvo yakakombwa nemasango. Iko rwendo rwakanaka kuchamhembe kweEl Chaltén.
Nguva Yekuti Go uye Chii Chaunofanira Kuisa
Iwe unogona kuenda chero nguva yegore, asi Gumiguru kusvika munaEpril ndeyepamwaka. Iva wakagadzirira mapoka evanhu uye uite kuti iwe uchengetedze uye kufamba kwekufambira mberi. Spring ndiyo nguva yakanaka yekuenda. Mamiriro okunze ari kudziya, maruva ari kuwedzera uye kune vamwe vashanyi vakawanda zvakadaro. Chero nguva yegore, iwe uchaona mhepo, saka iwe unoda zvipfeko zvinodziya. Hapana chikonzero chokupfekedza arctic expedition, asi iwe uchada jekete ye windproof, hove, magirafu, mabheti akasimba ekufamba.
Kana ukaronga kumisasa, iwe unoda gear yako kuti uise bhagi rinokurara, jira rinotakura uye kupisa mafuta. Tora mvura yakawanda. Kana ukaronga kushandisa imba yekugara, refugio , iwe uchada bedzi bhagi rako rehope.
Tora bhegi newe nekuda kwezviitiko zvako uye iva nechokwadi chokuti une mvura uye unodya. Simba guru rakanaka. Iwe uchawana zvizhinji zvezvitoro zvekudya neresitorendi, asi gadzirira kugadzirisa. Zvose zvinofanira kuunzwa kubva kumamaira kure.
Nzira Yokusvika Seiko
Kuenda kuParque Nacional Los Glaciares zviri nyore kupfuura zvaiwanzove, nedzimwe ndege paLADE kana Líneas Aéreas Kaikén kubva kuRío Gallegos nemamwe maguta eArginia kuPunta Walichu Caves kuLago Argentina kumaodzanyemba kwekumaodzanyemba. Zvisinei, kunyange nekuvakwa kwenhandare yepaEl Calafate kuti igadzire ndege huru, mhepo inoita nharo nezvikepe uye unogona kukurumidza kunonoka.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kufambisa kuenda kuRío Gallegos ndokuzotora bhazi kwemaawa mana kusvika kwemaawa matanhatu kuenda kuEl Calafate. Mabhasi anonzwa akasununguka, uye kufamba nenzira iyi kunokupa maonero akanaka kwazvo emamiriro ezvinhu - makumbo, uye makwai, pamwe neguanaco kana kuti Patagonian hare dzimwe nguva inokandirwa mumubatsiro.
Chero nzira, iwe unosvika, tendera kwemazuva matatu kusvika mana kwepaki. Mamiriro emamiriro ekunze angasave akakwana uye iwe unogona kumira kumiririra mufananidzo chaiyo kana glacier kuona.
El Calafate yakagadzirirwa muenzi wacho, pamwe neresitorendi, misika, pokugara, masangano ekushanyira uye Ranger Headquarters yepaki. Vashanyi vakawanda vanoshandisa guta racho senzvimbo yakadzika yePerto Moreno uye mafambiro, ipapo garai muEl Chaltén kwezuva kana maviri musati mafamba.
Kambani inowanikwa uye inodhura. Kune nzvimbo dzepamusasa paPeninsula Magallanes. Iwe unoda kutora midziyo yako newe, asi zvinhu zviripo zviripo. Kubva paki, vashanyi vanogona kupfuurira mberi nechekumaodzanyemba kuenda kuPatagonia kunoshanyira Ushuaia neTierra del Fuego, kuenda kumavirira kuChile kuzoona chiChina Patagonia kana kuenda kuchamhembe. Mikana ndeyokuti, kana iwe uri kubhururuka mukati kana kuti kunze kweArgentina, iwe uchange uri kuenda kuBuenos Aires .
Unakidzwa nerwendo rwako kuenda kuParque Nacional Los Glaciares!