Chikonzero nei Iyo Inofanira Kuve Pasi Yako Chikwata
Yakavakwa neEkazikadzi ane rudo panguva yekukwirira kweEuropean Renaissance, Jardin du Luxembourg inoramba iine maonero eumambo uye anokudzwa, uye ndiyo inonyanya kuisa muParis nokuda kwekufamba kwenguva pfupi kana kupfuurirwa, picnic kana general frolic. Nharaunda uye vatashanyi zvakafanana mumvura mukati memwedzi yechando uye yezhizha, asi maitiro, maitiro akachengetwa anogona kunge akanaka uye anofadza zvisinei kuti nguva yegore ndeyei.
Akabatana: Ndeipi nguva yakanakisisa yegore yekushanyira Paris?
Muna 1611, vaFranco-Italy vaMaria Marie de 'Medici vaiva nechido chekuti vaite munda wakarongeka mumufananidzo weFlorence's Boboli Gardens nePitti Palace - zvichida kufunga kuti guta rake rakagamuchirwa rakasviba, rakachena, uye rinoshayiwa mhepo yeMediterranean . Kufukidza nzvimbo yakawanda yepanyika pamucheto weParis ' Latin Quarter , Jardin du Luxembourg inonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwekurima kwayo kwemahombekombe: inotanidza munda wakasimba unodzorwa nechiFrench kune rumwe rutivi, uzere nekwakadzika kweiometri, uye zvinyoronyoro -kuona munda weChirungu kune imwe.
Iyo yakakura yepamusoro matanda uye dziva rakaganhurwa nemaruva, shrubbery, uye mifananidzo yakakurumbira yenyika yeFrance queens nevamwe vakadzi vakakurumbira. Kugadzira chiitiko chakaisvonaka ndicho chinotyisa chinonzi Luxembourg Palace, kamwe chete yaMaria de 'Medici, uye iye zvino imba yeFrance Senate.
Nyika yeLuxembourg ichinewo miti yemichero inotapira, mapurisa, kutumbuka kwemaruva orchid uye roses muchechi, marefu marefu anovhenekerwa nemiti inopfuura 2 000 yemiti inotenderera inoita kuti shades yakatsvuka uye yerineni mukuwa, uye dongo rakakura rakakwana rokutengesa mini- zvikepe kana zvikwata zvekudzivirira-kureva (kufarira kunakidzwa pakati pevana veParis).
Zvimwe: 15 Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvokuita Nevana muParis
Wedzera zvimwe zvakakosha nhoroondo yekunyanya-miriwo yaiva nzvimbo yaidiwa yekufambisa vanyori zvakasiyana saGeorge Sand, Alfred de Musset, Gertrude Stein neshamwari yake Alice B. Toklas, naRichard Wright - uye unogona kunzwisisa nei munda wacho unopfuura kungoona nzvimbo yakanaka yekufamba.
Ndiyo nzvimbo inokosha muParisisi tsika uye nhoroondo. Zvose zvikonzero zvekuwedzera pane bhuku rako.
Izvozvi : Tora Iyi Yokutenderera Mabhuku Ekutenderera Kwekufamba muParis
Nzvimbo uye Kuenda Ikoko:
IJardin du Luxembourg inotarisana pakati peChiratini cheLatin uye nzvimbo yeSt-Germain-des Prés , muParis ' 6th arrondissement (ruwa).
Yero: Jardin du Luxembourg: Rue de Medicis - Rue de Vaugirard
Metro: Odeon (Mutsara 6) kana RER Line C (Luxembourg)
Mashoko paWebhu: Ona peji iri paParis Tourist Office
Zvitsva uye zviitiko zviri pedyo:
Chikwata cheLatini: paki iri mune imwe kona yePisisian centre yekudzidzira, ruzivo uye kudzidza. Itai kuti Luxembourg ishanyire munharaunda yenyu.
Iyo inongodzima kure, iyo yakanaka yekare yeSybonne University inogara paPaul de la Sorbonne, yakabatanidzwa nemakamuri.
Mhiri kwemigwagwa uye kukwira chikamu chiduku kubva mubindu, rinotarisa Pantheon : mausoleum ane ruzivo rwakakura, ane ruzivo rwakachengetedza zvakasara zveimwe pfungwa dzeFrance huru, kubva kuna Alexandre Dumas kusvika Marie Curie.
St-Germain-des-Prés: Maodzanyemba nechekumadokero eminda iri mumuganhu uyu wezvinyorwa apo vanyori nevanyori vemasangano vaisanganisira Simone de Beauvoir naJean-Paul Sartre vaitenga mapepa emunharaunda, kusanganisira Deux Magots.
Musee Cluny / Medieval Museum: Yakavakirwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakakura yekugara kwepakati pemakore ayo ane nheyo dzaiva pamatongo eRoma anopisa mabhedha, National Medieval Museum inonyanya kukosha kuguta kwezvinhu zvekudhiridza uye zvigadzirwa zveMiddle Ages.
A
Maawa ekuzarura uye Kuwana Mazano:
IJardin du Luxembourg yakazaruka gore rose, uye maawa anosiyana zvichienderana nemwaka (kunyanya, mambakwedza kusvika manheru). Kupinda kune rusununguko kune vose.
Kuti usvike mubindu, unogona kusarudza kubva pakati pematatu makuru: nzvimbo Edmond Rostand, nzvimbo André Honnorat, rue Guynemer, kana rue de Vaugirard.
Kutenderera Kunotungamirirwa:
Nzendo dzinotungamirirwa dzinopiwa neSeneti mumwaka mukuru, asi izvi zvinowanikwa muchiFrench chete. Iyi kambani inopa rusununguko rwokufamba rwendo rwemasindu pa2: 30 masikati zuva rega rega (tapota rangarira kuisa mazano).
Accessibility:
Zvose zvinopinda mubindu uye dzakawanda dzemakwara ayo ndeyechikwata chekuchengetedza vanhu. Kunewo nzvimbo dzekuzorora dzakasarudzwa dzakasarudzwa kuti dzione-imbwa dziso kuti dzidze-leash. Mimwe mhando dzeimbwa dzinobvumirwa asi dzinofanirwa kuchengetwa pamubhedha uye dzinotorwa pamigwagwa yakagadzirirwa imbwa.
Bhuku Rezvakaitika Kare
1n 1611-1612, Mhandara Marie de 'Medici, mudzimai wekupedzisira Henri IV weFrance uye Regent kuenda kuna King Louis XIII, akatumira nzvimbo itsva yekugara mufananidzo weimba yake yaidiwa Florentine, Pitti Palace. Akatenga chivako chiripo panzvimbo iyi, yaimbova hoteli yeL Luxembourg (yava kuzivikanwa seimba yePitit-Luxemburg) uye yakarayira kuvaka imba huru. Mudikanwi chaiye wemafuta, aiva nezviuru zvemiti, shrubs nemaruva zvakadyarwa. Tommasi Francini, mumwewo weItaly, akatumwa kuronga nekuvaka masango, pamwe chete necheme zvino yava kunzi seTsivi tsime.
Pakazosvika 1630, nzvimbo yacho yakawedzerwa zvikuru kuti ive nzvimbo yakakura nhasi. Tariro yekuita kuti iitwe paukuru hweTuileries (inobatana ne Louvre) kana minda inofadza kuVersailles, vaMedici vakashandisa mugadziri mumwe chete wegindu uyo aive nebasa rekurongeka kwakagadzirika munzvimbo idzi dzakakurumbira. Kuti awedzere munda weLuxembourg, akasika zvakawanda zvakasiyana neFrench, geometric parterres uye hedges, uye gorosi itsva ectagonal uye tsime rinopa maodzanyemba maonero.
Kutevera hupenyu hwaMambokadzi, imba yamambo uye minda zvakarashirwa uye zvakapinda mukunyanyisa kukuru, uye zvakasakanganiswa. Yakanga ichangobva kuitika kuFrance Revolution ya1789 iyo yaifarira kubatsiridza nzvimbo yakakura: tsime reMedici rakadzorerwa kubasa rayo rekare, uye maitiro akasiyana ejometri eFrance akachengetwa minda yekare yakadhindwa.
Yezana remakore re19 kusvika kune zuva ranhasi:
Muzana remakore rechi19, zvinowanzoitika kubva panguva iyoyo, kusanganisira marionette theatre, maturaji, uye mheta inoshandiswa kunyanya kuratidza unyanzvi nemifananidzo, yakaita kuti minda ive yakakurumbira zvakare nevanhu vose. Kubvira panguva iyo, yakange ichidiwa nevahedheni vazhinji veParisiti pamwe nevakashanyira. Vanyori vekudanana vakadai sevanoda Sand uye de Musset vakatora zvakawanda kufamba pano.
Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, bindu rakazova nzvimbo itsva yaifarirwa yekuisa zvifananidzo zvakajeka: 20 zvifananidzo zvambotaurwa zvakaratidzwa zveEuropean madzimambo nevakadzi vakakurumbira vechiFrench zvakagadzirirwa pamadziro makuru; vanopfuura zana muzana vakapararira vachipoteredza bindu- kusanganisira chimiro chiduku cheState of Liberty yakagadzirwa naBartholdi pachake.
Munguva yezana remakore rechi20, chizvarwa chakarasikirwa nevatorwa vekuAmerica vanyori vaisanganisira Gertrude Stein naFc Scott Fitzgerald vakatevera (avo vose vanyori vaigara mumigwagwa yakabatana pedyo negindu). Munda uye makamera akakomberedzwa aiva nzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru yepakati pezana remakore remakore reAfrica-American artists nevanyori kusanganisira munyori weBeanford Delaney, munyori Richard Wright naKester Himes, nevamwe.
Verenga Izvozvi: Kudzokorora kweGlack History Yakazara kuLurgland Gardens Kurwendo Rwokufamba
Zvinonyanya kukosha & Zvaunofanira Kuita paHardens
Mukuwedzera kuva nzvimbo inoshamisa yekufamba, zuva uye kuverenga pazvigaro zvemucheka zvesimbi zvinotarisana nemitambo yakasvibirira, uye zvikepe zvezvikepe pazvivako zvemuumbi, kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuita uye kufara paJardin du Luxembourg.
Zvechokwadi vana havazofari ne marionette theatre iyo inowedzera kuratidzwa mumwedzi inopisa; chikepe chinotapira uye chikwata chekudzivirira chikepe; iyo yakakomberedzwa-mune nzvimbo yekutamba uye nzvimbo yakareruka carousel.
Vanoda michero uye mabhodhoro vachawana maawa akawanda 'mabasa anokosha, vachifambisa nzvimbo uye vachiyemura zviuru zvemiti, maruva nemashizha zvakadyarwa munzvimbo dzinopfuura 25 hectares. Chiripo pazviratidza chinosanganisira mapepa uye mapavi emapuriro, mapurisa uye mabhedhi akajeka emaruva uye hedges. The Orangerie , iyo yaimbova yakasvibira, ikozvino inonyanya kushandiswa kwekuratidzwa kwemaawa nemifananidzo.
Kune avo vanofarira kuvezwa, munda wacho unenge uri musuo wakasununguka: mifananidzo yakawanda inopfuura zana kubva muzana remakore rechi19 kusvikira kune nyasha dzazvino zvikonzero. Izvi zvinosanganisira mazita ataurwa pamusoro pevakadzi vanozivikanwa vekuEurope, kubva Anne weAustria kuenda kuna Mary Queen of Scots; mabhasi uye zviyero zvakakwana zvevanyori uye vanyori vakanyorawo George Sand, Guillaume Apollinaire, Paul Verlaine naCharles Baudelaire; kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano kubva kune zvaidiwa zveZadkine.
Zvichakadaro, Fountain of the Observatory (munharaunda inozivikanwa seJardin Marco Polo) kurutivi rwezasi rwemasindu ndeye basa rinoshamisa redu. Inomiririra kushanda pamwe pakati pevanyori vechiFrench vechirungu. Iyo inoratidzira vakadzi vana vane shumba vakabata bhandi rebhandi; akavapoteredza mabhiza masere okukunda, hove uye mimwe mhuka.
Picnics: A Pastime Local
Kana iwe unoshanyira mukati memwedzi inopisa uye uri kutarisira kusvetuka pane imwe nzvimbo kumapindu nemaguettes akakura, chezi, michero uye kunyange rosé zvishoma muzvigunwe, kune jira guru pamunda wezasi webindu rakakwanisa kupedza simbe, mafuta anofadza pauswa. Verenga chikamu ichi paunounganidza pikiniki yakakwana yeParis , uye uchengetedze pane zvose zvakanaka. Kuti uwane udzu uri muminda, inotarirwa kumaodzanyemba kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakakura yeLuxembourg palace kusvika kumakwenzi akaputika akapoteredza mufananidzo we Observatory.
Verenga zvakataurwa: Chii Chingaita muParis Panguva YeChirungu
The Musee du Luxembourg: Ichangobva Kuvandudzwa & Kubata Zviitiko Zvikuru
Kana iwe uine nguva uye mafungiro, ndinokurudzira zvakakwana kuchengetedza matikiti ezvose zviri pa Luxembourg Museum , iri pamunda uri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwepamu nepamukova wakasiyana. Munguva pfupi yakagadziridzwa, musimusi inochengetedza mienzaniso mikuru miviri pagore, iyo inowanzotengesa kunze (kuitira kuti mabhii ekubvisa zvakanaka nguva isati yasvika inokurudzirwa zvikuru). Zviratidzo zvenguva ichangobva kuitika zvakasanganisira zvinyorwa zvechetori pamutori weItaly Modigliani uye muFrench muchengeti Marc Chagall.
Nzvimbo: 19 rue de Vaugirard (Metro: St-Sulpice kana Vaugirard; RER C (Luxembourg)