IPyrenees (Les Pyrénées) ndeimwe yezvinomwe makomo makuru eFrance . Vanocherechedza kupatsana pakati peFrance neSpain uye vanobva kuAtlantic kusvika kumhenderekedzo yeMediterranean kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, neine Andorra yakare pakati pezvikomo. Nharaunda yacho ndeyemakiromita 430 (makiromita 270) uye yakareba yakasvika 129 km (80 makiromita). Nzvimbo yakakwirira ndeyeAneto Peak pamamita 3,404 (11 169 ft) muMaladeta ('Akatukwa') pakati pePyrenees massif, nepo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda kupfuura mamita 3 000 (8 842 ft).
IPyrenees inonakidza, nechando pamisoro yavo yakawanda yegore. Asi chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti tsika dzakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana dzavanotarisa. Pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa reBiarritz pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic, iyo nzvimbo iriBasque achitaura apo iri kumabvazuva kweMediterranean iwe uchanzwa uri muCatalonia mumitauro miviri uye tsika. Nzvimbo yePyrenees ine Parc National des Pyrénées, paradhiso yevatambi vane michero yakasiyana-siyana nemhuka. Nokuda kwekufamba kwakasimba, GR 10 inomhanya pamakomo ose kubva kumhenderekedzo kusvika kumhenderekedzo.
Kumusoro kuchamhembe kumabvazuva, nzvimbo inozivikanwa seKatari nyika. Iri rakanaka rakatenderera nemasvingo aro akaparara anogara pakati peCyillan naPerpignan uye nhau inouya iri mupenyu mumatongo ePuilaurens, Queribus, uye Peyrepertuse. Vanyori Cathars vakatsvaga runyararo, runyararo asi rwekunamata kwakasiyana uye vakatsauka kubva pfuma nehuori hwechechi yakagadzwa.
Dambudziko rekugadzwa rakanga rakawandisa uye chechi yeKatorike yakasimba yakadzorera nechisimba zvakanyanya munguva dzemisangano inozivikanwa seAlgigensian mhirizhonga mushure meCathar simba reAlbi. Chikwata chacho chakazoputsika mushure mokuwa kweMonégégur, nzvimbo yeC Standing yekupedzisira yeCathar, muna 1244.
Main Towns
Biarritz ine nhoroondo yekuchinja dzimba. Napoleon III akaisa nzvimbo yacho pamapu mushure mokunge auya pano kuzopemberera nemadzimambo uye madzimambo, vafundisi uye vapfumi pakati pemakore ekuma1900 uye yakaramba iri nzvimbo yekusvika kusvika kuma1950. Muma1960 maMediterranean neCôte d'Azur vakatora senzvimbo yevechidiki kuti vashanyire uye Biarritz yakagadzikana kupinda genteel kuderera. Imakore gumi gare gare, yakadzokidzwa zvakare nevechidiki kubva kuParis uye kubva kune dzimwe nyika yose sekuenda kukuru kwekuenda uye nzvimbo yaro zvakare yakashanduka zvakare. Biarritz iguta rakanaka, rine chimiro chakanaka cheArt Deco Casino Municipal, chiyeuchidzo chekare rakish past, kuve nekudada kwenzvimbo paGreat Plage beach. Iine mamyuziyamu, kusanganisira Biarritz Aquarium , imwe yenyika yeEurope yakakura yekushambadzira, gwenga, nzvimbo dzakaisvonaka dzinofamba-famba uye nzvimbo yekutengesa uye husiku hupenyu.
Bayonne , makiromita mashanu (3 makiromita) kubva kugungwa reAtlantic, ndiro guta rinonyanya kukosha muPasque Basque. Inowanikwa apo Rivers Ardor uye Nive meets, guta rine yeSpanish chaiyo inonaka kune iyo. The Musée Basque inokupa ruzivo muBasque yakapfuura zvose pasi uye pagungwa. Uyezve kukoshesa kuona iyo yekare yekomberedza dzakakomba dzimba dzakagadzirwa nemukuru mukuru wemauto Vauban muzana remakore rechi17, kereke yekereke uye bindu re botanic.
St-Jean-de-Luz inzvimbo inofadza ine gungwa rakanaka uye rine guta rekare rine dzimba dzemafuti. Pane imwe nguva kubhururuka kunokosha uye hove-hove-hove, ichiri nzvimbo yakakosha yekutamira anchovy uye tuna.
Pau , guta rinokosha mumakore gumi nemazana nemakumi mapfumbamwe negumi nemazana matanhatu seguta guru reFrench Navarre, rinogara mukati mePyrenees. Ndiwo guta rekuChirungu rinowanzoshamisika kune vashanyi vekutanga-nguva. IChirungu yakawana Pau muzana remakore rechi19, ichitenda guta kuti ive nzvimbo yehupenyu hwakanaka. Usambofungisisa chokwadi chokuti Pau akanga asina unhu hunokosha hwekudzorera, Chirungu chakanga chawana nzvimbo yacho uye hachina kutarisa shure. Vakatora Chirungu chavo kune veguta: kuvhima mhirizhonga uye kutasva mabhiza pamwe chete necricket. Iri guta rinoyevedza rine chateau museum, kufamba kunofadza uye nzvimbo yakatarisana yeBéharram ine stalactites uye stalagmites.
Lourdes inozivikanwa nemamiriyoni evaridzi veKaturike vanouya pano gore negore. Iine Basilica yaRosaire inoshamisa uye Inoshamisa Imumba, yakavakwa pakati pa1871 na1883, uye chateau inonakidza yakambomira semudziviriri wemupata wePyrennean uye ichipfuura. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peLourdes munyaya ino .
Perpignan pamhenderekedzo yeMediterranean iguta rinokosha reCatalin rinochengetedza kuparadzanisa kune tsika dzakasiyana, mutauro, uye chikafu. Iine zvivako zvinoshamisa, zvinosanganisira Loge de Mer, yakavakwa muna 1397 uye musamuziyamu weCasa Païral, nzvimbo yacho kuti uwane zvakawanda maererano neCatalan tsika. Dzidza nezvekuenda kuPerpignan .
Pyrenean Highlights
Endai kufambisa muAtlantic kuByarritz . Mhenderekedzo dzakanakisisa ndiyo Grande Plage, inoteverwa neCharge Marbella uye Plage de la Côte des Basques. Dzidza kuti ungasvika sei kuBiarritz kubva kuLondon neParis .
Enda kunhare yeMonégégur , uko vaKatetic Cathars vairwisana nevatambudzi vavo veKaturike mu 13th century.
Simuka ku Pic du Midi . Kutarisa pasi pasi kubva mumhepo yakachena ye Pic de Midi de Bigorre pa 2,877 mamita (9 438 ft). Kubva kumakomo ski resort yaLa Mongie, tora rutsoka rwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu mumotokari kuP Pic uko unogona kuona 300 km (186 miles) yePyrenees inoputika pakati peAtlantic neMediterranean. Kana zvichibvira, bvisa 'Starry Night' nokuda kwemaonero akakurumbira eredzi; iwe unogonawo kuverenga kuti ugare usiku hwose pano.
Famba nepakati pePark National des Pyrénées . Yakasikwa muna 1967 kuti ivadzivirire mapiriniya kubva pakufambira mberi kwezvivakwa zvezvikepe zvekudenga, mapaki emotokari, pokugara uye nezvimwe, inzvimbo yakasikwa yemhuka yemhuka. Iine chikamu che GR10 chinotenderera kure nemakiromita 700 kubva kure Banyuls-sur-Mer kuMediterranean kuenda kuHendaye-Plage kuAtlantic.