Makomo Makomo Makuru eFrance anobva kuAlps kuenda kuPyrenees

01 ye 08

Makomo Makomo Makuru eFrance

I-7 mitsuwa mikuru yeFrance yakaisvonaka uye yakasiyana-siyana, ichimhanya ichibva kumasimba aneAlps kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva kune granite nzvimbo yeMorvan muBurgundy . Zvose zvinopa zvose zvechando uye mashizha emitambo ezhizha. Iwe unogona kukwakuka, kushambira uye hove muzhizha, uye kutamba uye unonakidzwa nehotera yemamwe mitambo mumwaka wechando.

02 of 08

The French Alps

MaFrench Alps ari kumabvazuva kwenyika uye muganhu weSwitzerland neItaly . Nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro uye gomo rakakwirira ndeyeMont Blanc. Pasi 15,774 ft (4,808 mamita) iyo inewo makomo akakwirira kumadokero kweEurope, kunyange kukwirira kwayo kuchisiyana maererano nechando chando. Mont Blanc yakatanga kukwira muna August 1786 naJacques Balmat naMichel-Gabriel Paccard.

Pano pasi peMont Blanc mumupata weChamonix uchawana zvimwe zvemitambo yakanakisisa yechando munyika yose. Asiwo ndeimwe yezvikamu zvakanakisisa zveFrance zvezvifaro zvezhizha: kuenda kumatunhu akakwirira, kukwira makomo uye mabhasikoro sevateveri veTour de France vakawana.

IAlps imwe yezvikomo zvakakura zvezvikomo zveEurope nenyika. Zvakatora mazana emamiriyoni emakore kuti maAlps aumbe seAfrica uye Eurasian tectonic mahwendefa akabatanidzwa, kuputira matombo nemafuta munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakakwirira pamakomo unoona nhasi. Kuvhara makiromita anenge mazana maviri nemakumi maviri (200 km) vanotarisana nenyika dzinosere kubva kuAustria neSlovenia kumabvazuva, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany neFrance kumadokero, uye Italy neMonaco kumaodzanyemba

03 of 08

Massif Central nemakomo eAvergne

Mhepo inoputika Massif Central ndiyo geologically chikamu chekare kudunhu. Inobatanidza nzvimbo huru yepakati peFrance-inenge 15 muzana yenyika, yakapoteredza 182 040 makilomita makiromita.

Kune makumbo mana makuru emakomo: Chaîne des Puys, Monts Dore, Monts du Cantal uye Volcanic Velay, dzose dzakasiyana uye dzinoshamisa munzira yavo pachavo. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yakakwirira ndiyo Puy de Sancy pa 6,184 ft (1,885 mamita), rimwe remakona mashoma kupfuura ose muChina yePuys. Iko kune zvakapoteredza mazana mana ekuputika kwemakomo mukati meMassif. Nharaunda yePanvergne Volcanoes, yakasimbiswa muna 1977 ndiyo yeEurope yakawanda yepakati yepaki uye imwe yekare kudarika. Inomhanya kubva kumaodzanyemba kweCermermont Ferrand pedyo neAurillac kumadokero uye iri pedyo neSt-Flour kumabvazuva. Asi kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda zvekudunhu uye mhirizhonga, enda kuVulcania , kwete mupaki asi kuchamhembe kweCermermont-Ferrand.

Ive Auvergne ichiri kusingazivikanwi , kwenguva yakareba yakasarudzwa nekushaikwa kwekuwana. Icho chakanaka chaizvo, nemakomo ayo akadzuka, nzizi huru nemipata nemasango. Ndiyo nzvimbo yekufamba, nyika yepamusoro-soro, kutarisa shiri, hove uye mabhasikoro kana uchida kuchengeta zvakakodzera. Kune imwe nzvimbo yakakura yezvikepe zvepasi, Super Besse iri kumaodzanyemba, iyo inobatanidza kusvika kunzvimbo yekuMon-Dore. Asi iyo inonyanya nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yekutsika.

Nhamba dzakawanda dzehova huru dzeFrance dzinomuka muAlavergne: Loire iyo iri rwizi rurefu rweFrance, iAllier, Cher uye Sioule.

Zvimwe pamusoro peAvergne neZvinyorwa zvayo

• The Undiscovered Town yeLe Puy-en-Velay

04 of 08

The Pyrenees

IPyrenees ( les Pyrénées ), inotambanudza kubva kuAtlantic kusvika kumaMediterranean mhiri kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, ichicherechedza kupatsanurana pakati peFrance neSpain , neine Andorra duku iri pakati pemakomo. Makomo akareba makiromita 430 yakareba uye nechepamusoro-soro pane makiromita 129. Nzvimbo yakakwirira ndeyeAneto Peak pamakiromita 11 169 ft (3,404 mamita) muMaladeta ('Akatukwa') pakati pePyrenees massif, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira kupfuura 9,842 ft (3,000 mamita).

Izvozvo zvakanyanyisa zvakasiyana chaizvo. Kumadokero nzvimbo iyo iri kuBasque kutaura ; iri kumabvazuva kweMediterranean inonzi Catalan- inofadza. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa seCathar nyika, nzvimbo iyo vanyengeri veCathar vakagara uye vakavanza uye vakazopedzisira vaurayiwa uye vakaparadzwa nemisangano yechiFrench mu ^13th century. Kana iwe uri pano, usapotsa Montsegur apo vanyengeri vakaita maitiro avo ekupedzisira, heroic kumasimba emakatorike.

Pakati pe Parc National des Pyrénées ishambadzi yeparadhiso. Kune migwagwa mifupi yakareba kuburikidza nePyrenees, ine imwe nzira huru, GR 10, inomhanya ichibva kumhenderekedzo kusvika kumhenderekedzo.

Zvimwe pamusoro pePyrenees

• Zvimwe pamusoro pePyrenees ; nzvimbo yekutamba yezhizha uye yechando

• Mont Segur Kufamba Kufamba: Kuguma kweCathars

05 of 08

The Jura

Makomo eJura anowedzera makiromita 360 muFrance neSwitzerland, kubva kuRhône River kusvika kuRhinine. Zvizhinji zvekumadokero kwemuFrance. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira kupfuura dzose dziri kumaodzanyemba kwakapoteredza Geneva, uye Crête de la Neige muAin pa 5,636 ft (1,718 mamita) uye Le Reculet pa 5,633 ft (1,717 mamita) muFrance.

Iyo yakarongeka inoumbwa kubva kumarara ekutakura masaga. Yakatumidzwa kuti Jura Limestone nemuongorori, naturalist uye geographer Alexander von Humboldt uye kubva pane iyi yakazotumidza zita rokuti Jurassic nguva, kureva matombo akaumbwa panguva imwechete - makore mazana maviri kusvika kuzana mazana mashanu nemashanu akapfuura.

IJura inosvika vazhinji veFranche-Comté uye inoenda kumaodzanyemba kune imwe yeRhone-Alpes, ichiguma muSavoie. Kuenda kuchamhembe, Jura inowedzera kumaodzanyemba kweAlsace. Chikamu chikuru chinodzivirirwa neJura Mountains Regional Park.

Zvimwe pamusoro peJura

• Charming Undiscovered Dole, guta guru reJura
• Jura Wine Tourism

06 of 08

The Vosges

Vanyoro vakapoteredzwa Vosges makomo vakaparadzaniswa muHigh Vosges (apo mazamu akapoteredza anonzi ballons , kana mabhaloni), Middle Vosges uye Low Vosges. Makomo anogara kumabvazuva kweFrance, pedyo nemuganhu neGermany muLorraine. Vanomhanya kurutivi rwamavirazuva rweRhinine Valley kubva kuBelfort kusvika kuSaverne. Kumusoro kuchamhembe sandstone yakabuda kunze kwakagadzirirwa zvivako zvekuvaka kuburikidza nemazana emakore, zvichigadzira makereke akaisvonaka, masvingo uye makereke enyika. Garacial dzimba dzinozadza nzvimbo yacho uye masango anofukidza nzvimbo dzakasviba apo Hautes Chaumes yakazara mafuro.

Kune nzira huru dzekutsika dzinosanganisira Grand Randonnees , GR5, GR7 uye GR53 pamwe nekutenderera kwezvitima. Munguva yechando, pane 36 nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudenga dzinopa migwagwa yenyika uye dzimwe dzikadzika pasi.

07 of 08

Corsica

Chitsuwa cheCorsica, makiromita 170 kubva kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, chinonyanya kuva makomo nemitambo inoumba zvikamu zvitatu zvechitsuwa chacho. Izvo zvave zvichitumidzwa zvose Chiwi Chokunaka neVaGiriki uye Gomo muGungwa.

Nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro ndiyo Monte Cintu pamakiromita 8 891 (2 710 mamita). Mamwe makomo makumi maviri anomira pane 6,561 ft (3,000 mamita) uye Corsica inosvika makomo akakwirira uye nenzizi dzakawanda zvechiwi chero chipi zvacho cheMediterranean. Makomo anokurumidza kuputsa chitsuwa ichi hafu isina migwagwa pakati pemataundi maviri makuru eBastia kuchamhembe uye Ajaccio kumaodzanyemba. Parc Naturel Régional de Corse ine dzose massive makomo uye nzvimbo inoshamisa. Ikoko kune mazano akafambiswa akatungamirirwa neHofisi National des Forêts, asi nzira dzekare uye mabridleways nemigwagwa inozivikanwa yakafanana neG GR20 inokonzera kufamba kwakanyanya.

Zvimwe pamusoro peCorsica

• Zvimwe zveBastia

08 we 08

Morvan Massif muBurgundy

The Morvan ndiyo shoma pamakomo emakomo eFrance, asi kazhinji inowanikwa mune rumwe rutivi rwemakomo makuru eFrance.

Inzvimbo yakakwirira muBurgundy, kumadokero kwedunhu reCôte d'Or, inozivikanwa nokuda kwewaini yayo newaini yekushanyirwa . The The granite uye basalt range ndeyechokwadi kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMassif Central uye inosanganisira masangano mana: Nièvre, Saône-et-Loire, Yonne et Côte d'Or. Parc Naturel Regional de Morvan inodzivirira mwoyo. Ipaki inosanganisira makomini nemataundi 10 ane vanhu vanenge 35 000 vanogara. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira kupfuura dzose dzinomhanya kubva ku330 ft (mamita 400) kusvika kuHaut-Folin pa 2,956 ft (mamita 901). Pano iwe uchawana makiromita makumi mana emasipiresi.

Zvimwe zveBurgundy

• Shanyira Beaune muBurgundy
• Nzvimbo Gumi Kuti Ugare muBurgundy
• The Hospice de Beaune