Tsvina Dzakashata muUtth

01 ye 05

Black Widow

Chikara Chirikadzi dzinowanika muNorth America yose, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba nekumadokero kweUnited States. Vakwegura vane vakadzi vatsvuku uye vanopenya, vane hoglass red yakasiyana-siyana inotarisa pasi pepamu. Utachiona husati huripo uye varume vanokwanisa kunge vakajeka kana kuti vanyoro kana kuti vangave vasina ruvara rwekupenya. Vakadzi Vane Chirikadzi vanogona kuwanika munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa uye dzisingakanganiswi nzvimbo dzakadai semapuranga, matombo ematombo, pasi peeves, pamatare, mumasvingo uye mune nzvimbo dzakasanganiswa.

Mune zviitiko zvizhinji, kuruma kweMukadzi Wechirwere kunogona kukonzera chimwe chinhu kupfuura kurwadziwa uye kupfugama, uye iwe unogona kuona mabheji maviri maduku apo tsanga dzegandanyama dzakaputsa ganda. Munhu mumwe nomumwe anoita zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunopesana, uye dzimwe nguva magwenzi anokwanisa "kuoma bite" kunotsamwisa muchengeti asina kuparadza uturu. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinotanga kuonekwa mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu. Izvi zvinosanganisira misumbu yemakumbo uye mararamiro, kusvetuka, kukwirira kukuru kweropa, kunetseka kana kutyisidzika.

Intermountain Health Care inopa mazano ekuti chii chaunofanira kuita munyaya ye Black Widow chirwere chepider:

• Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba pakarepo. Dana chiremba wako, chipatara, kana chekudzivirira chepakati nzvimbo. Nhamba ye Utah Poison Control iri 1-800-222-1222 .
• Ramba wakadzikama. Kushamiswa kukuru kana kufamba kunowedzera kubuda kwehutu muropa.
• Isa chivharo kunzvimbo yakaruma.
• Usashandisa tourniquet. Zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kupfuura kubatsirwa.
• Edza kuita zvakanaka kuti uone tsanangu kana kuti uibate kuti uone kuti yakadini.

02 of 05

Hobo Spider

Hobo Spiders inowanikwa muPacific Northwest asi yave ichizivikanwa kuti inogara kuUtth kubvira kuma1999. Kurumwa kweHobo Spider kunowanzotengeswa kuBrown Recluse, iyo isingagari muUrth. Tsanga mbiri dzinogona kukonzera necrosis, kana nyama inouraya, munzvimbo yekuruma.

Hobo Tsvina dzinogadzira mapepa akafanana nemapanga mumakomba uye zvivako pedyo nepasi. Havasi akanaka kukwira, asi ivo vanomhanyira kumhanya.

Hobo inoonekwa segandanyama yakakosha, asi nyaya dzakaoma kukurudzira zvakaoma kunyora. Vakatambudzwa kazhinji havatoni kana kubata tsanangu, uye zvipembenene zvine chirwere chinonzi chigunyu chinogona kukonzerwa nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvinoshamisa kuti zvakaoma kuti masayendisiti aite "mukaka" spider for venom, izvo zvinodzivisa svesayenzi yekuongorora tsandanyama.

Inotyisa kana kwete? Verenga pamusoro peHobo Spider controversy.

Utah State University inopa huwandu hunotevera pamusoro peHobo Spider kurohwa:

• Kuoma kwevevhenekeri kunoenderana nezvakawanda zvehutachi hwakakonzerwa, uyewo zvepabonde uye zera rekandara. Kuvhiringidzika kwegorobheni hobo hakunzwisisiki uye kunonzi kunonzwa se pinprick.
• Mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu ekuruma, kushungurudzika kunonzwa kunogona kuitika panzvimbo yekuruma kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri (zvakadai sorurimi), uye chirwere chinogona kuitika.
• Mushure meawa imwe chete, kuvharidzira kumativi ose kunotanga uye kunowedzera munzvimbo. Nzvimbo yekuruma inooma uye inoputika mukati maawa anenge gumi nemana. Kusvetuka panzvimbo yekuruma, kuora musoro kwakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika kunoonekwa kana kuongororwa, kushaya simba, uye kurwadziwa kunogona kuitika mukati maawa 36 ekutanga.
• Mukati maawa 24 kusvika ku36, kusununguka kwemvura uye kusvetuka kunogona kuitika, uye mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu nzvimbo inenge yakapoteredza ronda inogona kutyisa. Bhuku rekutsvaira uye kuputika panzvimbo yakatsvaira rinogona kupfuurira kwenguva yakati, rinowanzoda mwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura kuti kupora kwakakwana kuitike.

03 of 05

Gwenga Rinodzoka

Dambudziko reBrown Rinotora Zvirwere zveEpider kumativi ose kumadokero kwekumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States asi haararami muUttah. Imwe mhuka yakabatana, Dhenje Inopera, inogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States, kusanganisira yakadzika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUtah.

Kufanana neHobo Spider, Gwenga Rinopera uye mamwe Akasarudzwa emagandanyama ezvirwere anowanzopomerwa mhosva yezvipembenene necrotic uye zvirwere zveganda zvinowanzova nezvimwe zvinokonzera. Denga Rinopera uye dzimwe nyaya dzakarega dzakaoma kune vasiri nyanzvi kuziva.

Maererano neChita cheRubatsiro Rwekutanga Rutsigiro Rod Brouhard, "Mhando dzakawanda dzebruwa dzinoramba dzichirwara dzichirapa zvakanaka pasina rubatsiro rwemishonga kana rubatsiro rwekutanga.Kana iwe uchiona zvichiitika kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti wakarumwa, kurapa kwakakurudzirwa ndiko kushandisa RICE (zororo, kukonzera, uye kukwirira) Putira chikamu chekurumwa nebandanho rinosungirirwa, shandisa ice iri pairi uye urisimise.Kana chiruma chacho chikava mumota kana chirwere, ona chiremba. "

04 of 05

Spider Safety

Nhepfenyuro yakagadziriswa yekudzivirira kusvetwa kwekandara kunosanganisira kuderedza nhamba yevangai mumba, kubvisa zvinyorwa, nekupfekedza zvipfeko zvekudzivirira munzvimbo dzinosangana nevanga. Dhipatimendi reInomology paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia Riverside inopa mazano aya ekudzivisa kusvetwa kwekandara:

• Shandisa misungo yakanamatira kuti uite misungo. Zvose zvaunobata ndezvenguruve imwe shoma inogona kukuruma iwe.
• Bvisa magirasi emabhedha kubva pamabhedha. Simudza mubhedha kure nemadziro. Bvisa zvinhu zvose kubva pasi pemubhedha kuitira kuti nzira chete iyo magadziri anokwanisa kumuka pamubhedha ndeyekuchera imwe yemakumbo mana.
• Kuwirwa kwakawanda kwakaitika apo vanhu vakafuka zvipfeko zvaive zvakarara kwemavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi uye vakamanikidza tsandanyama kurwisa ganda ravo. Usarasa zvipfeko pasi uye uzvishongedze zuva rinotevera. Kana iwe uchidaro, vanyengedze kunze kana kuaisa mubhola. Bhuku reBang kunze rokutanga kuti uone kana chipangara chakakundwa mukati meusiku.
• Paunenge uchengetedza zvinhu mugaraji, pasi pedenga kana pamasitini, uzviise mumapuranga epurasitiki iwe unogona kuvhara. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune zvinhu zvamunonamatira maoko enyu netsoka kuti zvive sezviri: mavheti emabhanhire, mabheti ebhoti, magasi eguru, mabhoti, nguva refu. Tape mapeji emakadhibhodi mabhokisi kuitira kuti hapana nzira yechakandara inogona kupindira mukati.
• Ngwarira paunotamisa zvinhu kubva munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, kunyanya, makadhibhodhi mabhokisi. Tsanga dzinofanirwa kumira munzvimbo iyo yakapetwa makadhibhopu flaps.
• Geza clutter uye isina chinhu chinenge chakakomberedza. Tsangadzi dzinoda zvinyuchi uye dzinosarudza kurarama pasi nepakati pezvinhu.
• Usaisa huni pamusoro peimba. Tungamira huni huri kure neimba sezvinobvira, uibvise kubva pasi uye uifukidze ne tarp. Paunotora huni, pfeka magasi.

05 of 05

Spider Bite First Aid

Kazhinji zvipembenene zvinoporesa zvirwere pachavo pasina kurapwa uye zvinongoda rubatsiro rwekutanga rubatsiro rwakadai sekuchengeta maronda akachena, kusungira uye kutarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Dambudziko guru rekusuruvara kunokonzeresa, systemic poisoning, uye necrosis. Mutungamiri weActs.com weBhuku Rokutanga Rubatsiro, Rod Brouhard, anopa ruzivo urwu pamusoro pekurapa kusvetwa kwekandara:

Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis nguva dzose inonyanya kunetseka nemhando ipi zvayo yegur bite. Kana akabatwa akaratidza chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvinokonzerwa neanoric reaction kana anaphylaxis nguva pfupi mushure mekugadzirisa chirwere, danai 911.

• mikoko
• kukurumidza kufema
• wheezing
• kushaya simba

Systemic Poisoning

Vakatambudzwa vanofanira kutsvaga kurapwa kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa munzvimbo dzomuviri kubva panzvimbo yekurumwa. Tsitsi dzechirikadzi dzakasviba dzine chepfu inobata musimba kuputika uye mishonga inoshanda. Kubwinya kwemavara emvura kunokonzera kukanganisa kunogona kukonzera dzimwe zviratidzo pamusoro pemuviri wose (systemic reaction). Tsvaga:

• sweating
• chills
• headache
• body aches
• dumbu cramps
• makumbo makumbo
• kukurumidza kupisa
• kuneta

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu anenge achinzwa ari kuneta zvakanyanya kana kuti asina simba, danai 911.

Necrosis

Necrosis inogona kushamwaridzana neHobo Spider kana kuti Dheni Rinorambidzwa. Vazhinji vanoruma vachiporesa zvakanaka pasina hupi hwehutano hwekurapa kana rubatsiro rwekutanga. Kana iwe uchiona zvichiitika kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti wakanga warumwa, chirongwa chinorayirwa ndechokuti ushandise RICE (zororo, zera, kukonzera, uye kukwirira). Putira nzvimbo yekuruma nechisimba chekugadzirisa, shandisa ice pairi uye urisimudze.

Kana chirwere chacho chichikura mumota kana chirwere, ona chiremba. Izvi hazvirevi 911 zvakakodzera, asi iwe unoda kuwana chiremba kuti atarise. Chimwe chinhu chiremba angaita ndotora swab kubva pamota uye tsika iyo (kuongorora mabhakitiriya). Nenzira iyo, kana inogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, ichadaro. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inongoshanda chete kana kune utachiona hwehutachiona. Ikocrosis inosanganiswa neanguruvara inokurumidza inogona kutora mwedzi kuti iporeswe.