Peru ine huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 29, vazhinji vavo vanogara mumaguta. Maererano nehuwandu hwe2008, 75.9 muzana yehuwandu ihu urbanized, ichingosiya chikamu chechina chevanhu kuti vagare mumaruwa ePeru. Maguta makuru ePeru anogara achiita semhando dzekutungamira uye dzekutengeserana, achikwevera vashandi vekumaruwa avo vanozorora mumaguta.
Kune zvakawanda zvokudzidza pamusoro pemaguta makuru ePeru, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemaguta akasiyana uye maonero evanhu vanogara imomo. Mazhinji emaguta makuru ePeru ndiwo misoro yedzimba dzavo dzinofanana. Inotevera mazita emaguta makuru ePeruvia anorayirwa maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu. Nhamba dzevanhu vanobva munharaunda ya2007.
01 ye11
Lima (uye Callao)
Juergen Ritterbach / Getty Images Vagari: 8 472 935; Nharaunda: Lima uye Province of Constitutional of Callao
Francisco Pizarro akateya Lima muna 1535 kuti ashumire sechiteshi chitsva uye nzvimbo ye simba kune vaSpanish vanokunda. Nhasi, gungwa guru rinotonga Peru. Hapana rimwe guta rePeruvia rinenge risati rapfuura mamiriyoni evanhu vagari, asi Lima achiri kuwedzera kudarika mamiriyoni masere. Tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwehutu hwePeru huri pamamiriyoni makumi maviri nembiri, kutonga kwaLima munyika yose hakugoneki uye kusinganzwisisiki. Peru inonyanya kuiswa mukati meguta guru, zvose zvezvematongerwo enyika uye zvezvemari.
Callao iguta uye mapurovhinzi ari oga, asi Lima yakazara neguta rechikepe. Callao zvino inoumba chikamu chikuru cheLima Metropolitan Area.
02 of 11
Arequipa
GUIZIOU Franck / hemis.fr / Getty Images Vagari: 749 291; Nharaunda: Arequipa
Arequipa ndiro guta rechipiri guru muPeru. Inotungamirirwa zvakasikwa muna 1540, "White City" inochengetedza mararamiro ayo emakoloni (iyo inzvimbo yezvakanyorwa ndeimwe ye11 UNESCO World Heritage Sites muPeru) asi ichive yakakombwa nezvakaitika zvinoshamisa. Iri pedyo nechekumaodzanyemba kwePeru, Arequipa inogara muAeses nechepasi anenge mamita 2,335 pamusoro pegungwa. Mhepo inoputika yeEl Misti inosvika kure, nepo pedyo nemakona akadai seColca neCotahuasi ari pakati penyika yakadzika.
03 of 11
Trujillo
kupikisa p. lubas / Getty Images Vagari: 682 834; Nharaunda: La Libertad
Trujillo igomba rezvemari riri kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kwePeru . Muvengi Diego de Almagro akatanga nheyo muna 1535 mune imwe nzvimbo yakagara inogarwa nevanhu vemazuva ano. Nhasi Mazuva ano Trujillo ine nheyo yakachengetedzwa yakachengetedzwa yakawanda uye yakawanda inotangira kuColumbian munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Chan Chan uye Huacas del Sol y de la Luna (Temberi dzeZuva neMwedzi). Trujillo iriwo guta rinokosha, kunyanya rinozivikanwa nemitambo yemasitera yekutamba, bhiza rePaso Peru , uye rakanakisisa chikafu chekudya.
04 of 11
Chiclayo
Antonio Salinas L. / Getty Images Vagari: 524 442; Nharaunda: Lambayeque
Maawa mashomanana kuchamhembe kweTrujillo anogara muguta reChi Chiclayo, guta rechipiri rakakura muNorthern Peru. Chiclayo yakanga iri nguva yakareba pakuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu asi yakawedzera kuwanda kwemaguta mumakore ekuma1800. Yaiva pedyo nechekugungwa, uye gare gare iyo iri pedyo nePan-American Highway, pakupedzisira yakashandura Chiclayo kuva musha wekutengeserana kuenda kuTrujillo. Guta ndiro rinopinda kumaguta nemaguta ari mukati meNorthern Peru, ine gwagwa mukuru unoenda kumabvazuva kubva kuC Chiclayo kusvika kuTarapoto munzvimbo yakakwirira yejungle. Sezvo iro guta guru muLambayeque, Chiclayo inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuongorora nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo munzvimbo yacho (kunyanya nzvimbo yeSipán) uye dzakanakisisa mumamziyamu.
05 of 11
Piura
Paul Kennedy / Getty Images Vagari: 377 496; Nharaunda: Piura
Piura ndiyo imwe yemisha yekare yekoloni muSouth America, yakasimbiswa naFrancoco Pizarro muna 1532. Yakatarisana nechekuchamhembe kwenyika, "Ciudad del Eterno Calor" ("City of Eternal Heat") yakakwirira, uye kazhinji inotyisa, kutonhora gore rose. Guta racho rinomira pamugwagwa unoenda kumuganhu weEcuadorian uri pedyo, asi vashanyi havawanzogara kwenguva yakareba (kusarudza guta reMáncora). Guta rine mienzaniso yakanaka yakawanda yekuvakwa kwemakoloni uye mhepo inogamuchira kana iwe ukwanisa kumira kupisa.
06 of 11
Iquitos
Jesse Kraft / EyeEm / Getty Images Vagari: 370 962; Nharaunda: Loreto
Iquitos chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisiki. Yakanyatsobuda mukati mekumusoro kwePeruvian rainforest, ndiro guta guru munyika yose risingawanikeki nemugwagwa. Iquitos yakakurumidza kukura panguva yekubata raibha raive kuma1900 kusvika kuma1900s. Guta racho rinoramba riri chiteshi chakakosha paRwizi rweAmazon , nemabhizimisi akadai semapuranga nemafuta achitsiva iyo yaimbova inomhanya yeRubber. Tourism ndiyowo chikamu chikuru chehupfumi hwemunharaunda; kune masangano akawanda anopa jungle tours uye nzvimbo dzekugara. Kubvira Iquitos, unogona kukwira muchikepe uye unofamba uchienda kumaAmazon kusvika kumhenderekedzo yeBrazil.
07 pa11
Cusco
Glowimages / Getty Images Vagari: 348 935; Nharaunda: Cusco
Cusco, iyo yaimbova guta guru reInca Empire, iye zvino yava guta guru rekushanyirwa kwevePeru. Guta pachayo inzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage site, apo Machu Picchu uye Sacred Valley inosangana nemapoka evashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Izvo zvose Cusco nzvimbo inzvimbo ye tsika dzechechi dzeAndean, uye iyo inharaunda yepamusoro inogara kumitambo yakawanda uye zviitiko.
08 ye11
Chimbote
George Wright / Kuronga Pics / Getty Images Vagari: 334 568; Nharaunda: Ancash
Icho chiri pamhenderekedzo yeLima neTrujillo, chimbote inonyanya kukanganwa nevashanyi. Kuva pfupi pane zvinofadza, zvisinei, hazviiti kuti guta rino rive risina kukosha. Mumakore ekuma1830, Chimbote yaiva musha muduku wekurove uye vashoma vanopfuura 1 000 vagari. Kutevera kukura nokukurumidza nekukura munguva dzema1960 nema1970, chimbote yakava izvo zvino ndiyo gungwa guru rekuredza hove muPeru.
09 of 11
Huancayo
Jeffrey Becom / Getty Images Vagari: 323 054; Nharaunda: Junin
Huancayo iguta guru rePeruvia muCent Andes, zvose zvekutengesa uye tsika. Mhemberero dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoitika gore rose, asi maguta eguta racho ndeimwe emitambo inofadza uye yemaitiro muPeru. Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaparadza vazhinji vezvivakwa zvehurumende zveHuancayo pamusoro pemakore, asi guta racho riine unhu. Haisi iyo nzvimbo yekushanyira vatambi (kunyange zvazvo vatashanyi vakawanda vachimira munzira kubva kuLima kuenda kuCusco ), asi iguta rinogutsa kana iwe une nguva yekuongorora.
10 pa11
Tacna
Aaron Mccoy / robertharding / Getty Images Vagari: 242 451; Nharaunda: Tacna
Tacna inogara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kwePeru, anenge makiromita makumi maviri nechekuchamhembe kweChilean muganhu. Guta racho rinogara richiita zvekutengeserana, nekutengeserana kusingagumi kunosangana pakati peTacna neChilean yakaenzana, Arica. Vatashanyi havawanzoomerera muTacna nekuda kwekushaiwa kwezvitsva. Basa rayo guru kuvashanyi vekune imwe nyika nderokuenda kumuganhu- kuenda.
11 pa11
Mamwe Makuta Makuru Makuru ePeru
Westend61 / Getty Images Maererano nekuverengwa kwe2007, maguta anotevera muPeru vose aiva nevanhu vakawanda vanopfuura 100 000:
- Ica (219 856; Ica)
- Juliaca (216 716; Puno)
- Pucallpa (204 772; Ucayali)
- Sullana (181 954; Piura)
- Cajamarca (162 326; Cajamarca)
- Chincha Alta (153,598; Ica)
- Ayacucho (151,019; Ayacucho)
- Huánuco (149 210; Huánuco)
- Puno (120,229; Puno)
- Tarapoto (117 184; San Martin)
- Huaraz (100,931; Ancash)
References:
Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática: Censos Nacionales 2007: XI de Población y VI de Vivienda