Unoda Kutora Mountaineering? Tanga Nayo 6 Makomo

Kune vazhinji vano-vanove vashandi, chiroto chikuru ndechokukwira Mt. Everest, gomo rakakwirira pane imwe nyika pa 8848 mamita (29,029 mamita). Asi musati munhu aigona kutevera mumakwara aGeorge Mallory, Sir Edmund Hillary, kana Kutora Norgay, vanofanira kutanga vawane ruzivo runokosha uye unyanzvi hwekukwirira kwepamusoro pamakomo ekudzika kana kuti kuunza njodzi chaiyo yekukuvara kana kufa. Asi ndeipi iyo inofanira kutanga izvozvi? Ndekupi kwavanofanira kuenda kana vachida kuvhara zvigunwe zvavo mumvura vasati vaenda kumakomo akaoma? Heano pane nzvimbo shanu dzakadaro dzekutanga makomo ekudzidzira chikwata.

• 01 of 06

  Sarudza '14er' muColorado (Colorado, USA)

  Apo zvinosvika pakuva nemakomo akawanda okukwira, Colorado ine chikomborero chepfuma. Nezvikamu makumi mashanu makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu zvichikwira kumusoro kwemakiromita 4267 pakureba, pane zvakawanda zvezvinetso zvinowanikwa. Zvichida iwe unoda kuve nyore-kutsika kana kuti unoda chimwe chigadzirwa, kune chokwadi "14er" (sezvavanozivikanwa munharaunda) iyo inogona kukwanisa zvido zvako. Vazhinji vanokwira vanotora zuva roga roga kupedzisa, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo huru dzingada kambi usiku huno zvichienderana nemugwagwa wako, kukurumidza, kugadzirisa, uye zvakadaro.

  Ndiyani Anofanira Kubva Na: Shamwari nemhuri kakawanda. Icho hachisi chido chekutungamira pane vazhinji veColorado 14ers, saka iwe uchange uchidzidza kufamba nenzira iyo iwe pachako. Iyi mihombe yakakosha yekuwana mutsara wako, kudzidza kutakura ipaki, kuongorora gear, kana kungoziva tambo chete.

• 02 of 06

  Mt. Baker (Washington State, USA)

  Pa 3286 mamita (10 781 ft) murefu, Mt. Baker ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yevatangi vekutanga kutanga kutema meno avo. Kureba kwayo hakusi kutyisa kunotyisa, asi zvakadaro kuchikwirira zvakakwana kuti vatanga kugadzira mhepo kuti vawane manzwisisiro avanoita sei apo mhepo inowedzera. Nzira yekuenda kumusangano uyu haisi yepamusoro-soro, asi inonyanya kumira, iyo inopa vanosimudza mukana wekuwana ruzivo rwekushandisa vachishandisa makamponti kuti vabatsire kuchengetedza tsoka dzavo panzvimbo dzakadzika. Kukwira kwakakwana kunotora rimwe zuva rakareba kwazvo, asi irowo zvakare ruzivo rwakanaka rwezvingaitika mune ramangwana apo mazuva ekupedzisira anotanga kutanga uye kazhinji anoguma nguva.

  Ndiyani Anofanira Kubva Na: The American Alpine Institute inopa huwandu hwevatungamiri vanoenda kuMat. Baker, kusanganisira Nheyo yeMitambo yezveMitambo.

• 03 of 06

  Mt. Rainier (Washington State, USA)

  Uyewo iri munzvimbo yeWashington, Mt. Rainier anoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzokutanga dzinokwira kune avo vanotarisira kudzidza ruzivo rwekukwirira kwezvikomo kana kuti ivo vagara vaine. Pana 4392 mamita (14,411 ft) pakureba, yakakura kupfuura Mt. Baker uye vanoda humwe unyanzvi hwokugadzira kusvika kumusoro. Pahurukuro yekudzidzisa kune gomo iri, uchadzidza zvakawanda nezvekuvhara mumabote, uchishandisa mitsara yekugadzikana, uye kuwana ruzivo ruzhinji rwunofamba uchifamba nechando nechando. Iri ndiro gomo apo vakawanda vanosimudza vakagamuchira kunakidzwa kwechokwadi kwekutanga kwea alpinism, uye inoramba iine imwe yenyika inonyanya kukwira munyika. Kukwira kumusangano uye kumashure kunotora mazuva anenge matatu.

  Ndiyani Anofanira Kukwidza Na: Rainier Mountain Guides ave ari kutungamirira kufamba kumusangano wegomo kune makore anoda kusvika makumi mashanu, uye rinoramba riri rimwe remitungamiri yakanakisisa yepaRainier nhasi.

• 04 of 06

  Cotopaxi (Ecuador)

  Kana wakagadzirira kuwana kutora kwechokwadi kwepamusoro-soro, Cotopaxi isarudzo yakanaka yekuedza mapapu ako. Pa 5897 mamita (19,347 ft) mukukwirira, gomo iri reEcuadorian nzvimbo yakakura yekudzidza kuti muviri wako unopindirana sei nemhepo inowedzera kuonda. Uye sezvo kuswedera kumusangano uyu kwakafukidzwa muchando nechando, zvichiita kuti iite-technic, makamponi zvakare zvakare chikamu chechiitiko. Kakawanda Cotopaxi inokwira chete inopedzisa mazuva gumi nemakumi mana, muchidimbu nokuti vanokwidza vanotanga pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira. Asi, kune chiitiko chinokosha chinofanira kuwanikwa ipapo zvisinei.

  Ndiani Anofanira Kubhururuka Ne: Alpine Ascents inopa Cotopaxi kufamba, pamwe chete nemimwe miputi kuEcuador zvakare.

• 05 of 06

  Kilimanjaro (Tanzania)

  Chimwe chisingasviki chekukwira kwepamusoro chinotakura iwe kusvika kumusoro, chikamu cheKirimanjaro chiri pane dzakawanda zvevashandi vekufamba mahara. Pana 5895 mamita (19,341 ft) Kili ndiyo gomo refu kwazvo muAfrica uye yakakwirira kupfuura yakasununguka munyika yose. Yakare zvakare nzvimbo yakanaka yekuedza mapapu ako mumhepo yakateteka, asi sezvo inotora nguva shoma yemazuva mashanu kusvika ku7 kusvika kusangano, iriwo gomo guru kuti uwane ruzivo rwehupenyu hwekufambisa. Iwe uchadzidza kuti chii chakafanana kugara mumatende kwevhiki imwechete, kuti iwe unofambisa sei zuva rose, uye zvinotora kusvika pakupedzisira kusvika shure shure kwenguva yakawanda yenguva panzira. Pamusoro peKiri kukwira, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pako uye iwe pachako unofarira makomo.

  Ndiyani Anofanira Kubva Ne: Tusker Trail ndiyo inotungamirira basa rekutungamirira paKirimanjaro, uye basa ravo riri rechipiri kune rimwe. Makamu anonyaradza, anobatsira uye ane ruzivo mazano, uye zvimwe zvezvinobatsira zvikuru mubhizinesi. Handifaniri kuenda nomumwe munhu.

• 06 of 06

  Island Peak (Nepal)

  Kana wawana unyanzvi hwose hwaunoda kukwira muHimalaya - nzvimbo yepamutambo yekutamba kune vanofamba-famba-musoro kuenda kuNepal kuenda kune Island Peak. Pa6188 mamita (20 305 ft) muhupamhi, ichadzokorora zvakare mitemo yako yepanyama kuti udzidze kana wakagadzirira kuenda kumakomo makuru chaizvo akawanikwa muNeepal uye neTibet. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichikwira chete zvinoda mazuva anenge 2-3 kuti apedzise (acclimatization inotora nguva yakareba!) Iwe ucharamba uchiwana ruzivo pamakumbo uye uchishandisa dhi rechando apo iwe unogadzira hurukuro yekupedzisira. Kana ukangobvisa gomo iri, uchave wakagadzirira kuenda kune vamwe muHimalaya uye kunze.

  Ndiani Anokwakuka Na: The Adventure Consultants inopa rwendo rwemazuva makumi maviri kuenda kuChingle Peak iyo isingashandisi sekutaura kwakanaka kune kukwirira kweAraalaya asiwo upenyu pane imwe nguva refu. Everest inoda mwedzi miviri yekupedzisa, saka kana iwe usingakwanisi kuita vhiki nhatu, "Big Hill" zvichida haisi mubvunzo.