Kunetseka pamusoro peZika utachiona kwakakonzera vafambi vazhinji kuti vadzokere zvakare maitiro avo eOlympics. Zvechokwadi, vatambi vanoverengeka vakasarudza kurega maOlympic yeChirungu, kusanganisira gorofu Jason Day uye Vijay Singh nemudhudhudhu Tejay van Garderen, nekuda kweZika HIV. Nehutachiona ichiri kupararira muCentral neSouth America, neCaribbean, uye kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States, zvakakosha kuziva Zika yakawanda yezvino.
Chii chatinoziva pamusoro peZika?
Zika chirwere ichi chakanga chisiri chitsva kuLatin America, asi chakapararira nekukurumidza uye chakakonzera zvinetso zvakakonzerwa nekuda kwekubatanidza kwekukanganisa kwekuberekwa. Kunyange zvazvo Zika iine hutachiona hushoma uye saka haisi hanya nevanhu vakuru vane utano, zvinetso zvine chokuita neZika zvakatanga kuonekwa kumadokero kweBrazil, apo vanachiremba vakaona nhamba inoshamisa yevana vakaberekerwa nehutano hwehuropi inonzi microcephaly. Kubva panguva iyoyo, zvidzidzo zvakaitwa izvo zvakaratidza kubatana pakati peZika uye microcephaly.
Zika inogona kutungamirira kuzvitadzo zvakaberekwa apo mukadzi ane pamuviri anobata chirwere ichi, icho chinogona kuendeswa kumucheche kuburikidza ne-placenta. Kana izvi zvikaitika, Zika inogona kukonzera mwana kukura musoro usina musoro, uyo unowanzobatana nehupfungwa husati hwagadzirwa. Kuoma kwemamiriro ezvinhu aya kunowirirana, asi vamwe vana vanoberekerwa ne microcephaly vachave nekukurumidza kunonoka, kunzwa kurasikirwa, uye / kana kurasikirwa kwemaono, uye mhosva dzakakomba dzinotungamirira kurufu.
Zika zvakare yakabatanidzwa naGuillain-Barre syndrome, kwenguva pfupi asi inogona kunge yakakomba yakaoma. Iko kune inenge 1 mu4000-5000 chingaitika kuti munhu ane chirwere cheZika achava nemamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Zika inopararira sei? Where is Zika?
Zika inowanzoparadzirwa nemumhutu. Kufanana neDengue fever uye chikungunya, Zika inopararira neAedes aegypti muteu, inowedzera mumamiriro okunze anonaya.
Kusiyana nedzimwe zvirwere zvinotapukirwa nemuviri, Zika inogona kupararira kuburikidza nepabonde uye kubva kumukadzi ane pamuviri kumwana wake asati aberekwa.
Zika ikozvino inoshanda muCentral neSouth America, kunze kweChile neUruguay. Mukuwedzera, Zika inotarisirwa kupararira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeUnited States apo maAedes aegypti mararamiro anogara - Florida neGulf Coast. Zika nyaya dzave dzakaparidzwawo munzvimbo dzakadai seNew York City apo vanofambisa vanobva kuPuerto Rico, Brazil, nedzimwe nzvimbo iyo Zika iripo uye zvino inopedza hutachiwana kune avo vanoita navo kuburikidza nekutengesa zvepabonde.
Ko maOlimpiki achagadziriswa nekuda kweZika here?
World Health Organization inomira nechisarudzo chayo chekurega kudzorera kana kubvisa Mitambo yeOlympic, iyo inotangwa kutanga kuRio de Janeiro munaAugust. Kufunga kwavo kunosanganisira chokwadi chokuti kutapurirwa kweZika kunotarisirwa kuderera sechando muBrazil inotanga, uye kuti vashanyi vanogona kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona nekutarisira, kunyanya kushandiswa kwezvipembenene zvinodzivirira. Zvisinei, vanenge masayendisiti zana nemakumi mashanu vakakumbira WHO kuti iongorore zvakare, ichitaura nezvekunetseka kuti vamwe vezviuru mazana ezviuru vanoshanya vachaendesa hutachiwana kunyika dzavo.
Ndiani anofanirwa kudzivisa kufamba nekuda kweZika?
I WHO inorumbidza kuti vakadzi vane pamuviri havasi kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo Zika iri kupararira.
Vakadzi vanoronga kutora pamuviri munguva pfupi kana kuti vashandi vevakadzi vanogona kunge vane pamuviri havafaniri kudzivisa kufamba kwakadai kana kunonoka kutora pamuviri. Zvinotendwa kuti Zika chirwere chinogona kugara mumadzimai ane pamuviri kwemwedzi miviri asi kwenguva shomanana mune varume nevakadzi vasina pamuviri.
Nhau dzekupedzisira pamusoro pechirwere cheZika
Chirwere cheZika chirikudziridzwa. Nemhaka yokuti hutachiona hwakafanana nehuvha fever uye dengue, chirwere chinogona kugadzirwa zviri nyore nyore. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwechirwere kunotora makore maviri.