Saint Valentine uye mavambo ezuva romusi weStan Valentine's Day
Ndiani ainzi St. Valentine?
Kunevo vaviri vakatsvaga kukudzwa kwekuve mutsvene uyu (zvirokwazvo kune iyo yakawanda kwazvo yeSt. Valentines saValentine kana Valentinus raiva zita rechiLatini rakakurumbira, rinoreva zvakakodzera, rakasimba kana rine simba kana zvichida zvose zvitatu.) Nyaya dzose dzinofanira inotorwa nechingwa chikuru yemunyu, asi inoita kuverenga kunonakidza.
Mutsva wokutanga ndiye Valentine weTrvi. Akaitwa bhishopi muna AD 197 asi akafa mushure mekuiswa mujeri, kutambudzwa uye kuveura musoro pamusoro pePortu Flaminia muRoma ... kungova muKristu.
Zvadaro mushure mekurongeka ndiyo ndiyo inowanikwa. Mufundisi Valentine weRome (ivo vose vakafira kutenda) akwezva nheyo dzakawanda kusanganisira kuiswa mujeri kwekuzvidza Mambo Kraudhiyo uyo akanga asarudza kuti varume vasina kuroorwa vakaita varwi vakanakisisa saka vakaroora kuroorwa kwevarume vechidiki. Valentine akaenderera mberi achiita michato - muchivande - kune vanoda vaduku. Imwe shanduro ineye achibatsira vaKristu kuti vatize mapurisa eRoma anovhiringidza ayo aakanga ari mujeri. Akawira murudo nemusikana ndokunyora kwaari asati afa, achisayina 'Kubva kuna Valentine yako'.
Nei chiFebruary 14 th ?
Iwe unogona kutora yako sarudza pane iyi. Kune vamwe vanhu yaive zuva iro Mutsvene akafira kutenda, kana kuvigwa. Tsanangudzo yakajeka yakajeka ndeyokuti yakashandiswa neChechi yekuchenesa (uye kuwedzera) pamhemberero yechihedheni yeLupercalia , mutambo wekuberekwa wakatsaurirwa kuna mwari weRoma wezvokurima, Faunus, nevatangi veRoma, Romulus naRumus, icho chakaitika kuwira musi waFebruary 15.
Murairo wevapristi veRoma ainzi Luperci akaenda kumapako matsvene apo vana vaduku vaviri vaitenda kuti vakatariswa nemhumhi (lupa muchiLatin). Vaprista vakabayira mbudzi (kubereka) uye imbwa (yekuchenesa). Kuchera mbudzi iyi kuti iite zvidimbu, vakaiisa muropa rezvibayiro ndokuenda kumigwagwa, vachirova mukadzi chero upi zvake aive achipfuura nembudzi yekuita kuti vakadzi vabereke mugore raizouya.
Mutambo wacho wakarambidzwa muzana remakore rechi5 AD uye panguva imwechete iyo Papa akazivisa February 14 th kuti ave zuva reSt. Valentine.
Chii chakaitwa naSt. Valentine?
Zvakanaka isu tose tinoziva kuti ndiye muchengeti we rudo, vanoda uye mararamiro anofara. Asi iyewo ndiye chinyorwa chinobatsira vanochera nyuchi uye vane chirwere chekufa, denda uye kupera. Uye pakupedzisira, saSt. Christopher, aireva kutarisira vafambi. Ndiye mutsvene wakabatikana.
Yaiva France kana England yakatanga tsika dzeSt. Valentine's Day?
Zuva reSvot Valentine uye rudo rweFrance runofambidzana, kunyange zvazvo England ine basa ravanofanira kuita pakugadzira kuwirirana pakati peStartine Valentine nerudo. Iko, hongu, dzakawanda zvenhema uye nheyo dzinofamba-famba dzichitenderera. MuMiddle Ages, kuchinjana kwetsamba dzorudo uye zviratidzo zvorudo pazuva raValentine zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakatanga nekutanga kwemwaka wekumhanya kune shiri. Nokukurumidza kwaiva kuchinja kwemashure uye madetembi muzana remakore rechi14 nezana remakore rechi15 vairemekedza kunaka kwehutenderedze rudo.
Icho chaiva chiChirungu chakataura sangano rekutanga rakanyorwa reValentine's Day nerudo rukuru. Inowanikwa muParlement of Foules (1382) naGeffrey Chaucer uyo akanyora kuti:
"Nokuti iyi yaiva Zuva reSvondo Valentine, apo shiri dzose dzinouya ikoko kuzosarudza mumwe wake".
Asi sezvo iye zvichida aitaura nezveMay, ndivo vaFrance vanotora kukudzwa kwekutanga kuzivikanwa kwepamutemo.
MuPurisa Dare Guru reRudo rakasimbiswa paZuva raValentine muna 1400. Dare raitaura nezvesungano dzorudo uye kutengeswa nevatongi vakasarudzwa nenzira yakasiyana-siyana: Vakakoshesa zvinodiwa zvevakadzi nekuda kweshoko rekuverenga. Uye iro rinotanga kupona valentine pachayo inyore yezana remakore rechi15 rakanyorwa naCharles, Duke weAreleans kumudzimai wake sezvaaishungurudzika muNorth of London. Akanga akabatwa mushure meHondo yeAgincourt muna 1415 uye pane zvinosuruvarisa uye zvakanyora zvakanyora kwaari achiti: "Ndatove ndarwara norudo, Valentine wangu munyoro kwazvo."
William Shakespeare anounza zvakare muSt. Valentine mukuchema kwaOphelia muHamlet:
"Mangwana izuva reSvondo Valentine / Zvose munguva yekushanya kwemazuva / Uye ini musikana pahwindo rako / Kuti uve Valentine yako."
VaFrance vakagadzirawo rimwe zuva raCally's Day rakatumidzwa kuti ' kutora '. Vanhu vasina kuroora vakaungana mudzimba vachitarisana uye vakadana zita revakasarudzwa navo kuburikidza nemahwindo. Izvo zvose zvaiita seine rudo, asi rudo rwakaparadzwa apo murume wacho akasarudza chisarudzo chake haana kuuya kuzotsvaga ndokusiya Valentine yake. Zvinonzwisisika, vakadzi vacho vakadzorera uye tsika yacho yakagadzirwa pakuvaka moto mukuru wepamoto apo yaipisa mufananidzo wemurume iye zvino waivengwa achidanidzira kushungurudzwa kwaari, mhuri yake, hukama hwake uye chero chavaigona kufunga nezvazvo. Yakava chiitiko chinonyadzisa uye chinopisa, saka zvakanyatsorambidzwa nehurumende yeFrance.
Nhasi Gwayana reSvondo Valentine rinopembererwa muFrance yose - chikonzero chakanaka chekudya chokoti uye chipo chekupa uye chikafu chikuru chekudya.
Asi France ine muitiko weValentine Day hapana mumwe munhu anogona kutora. Kune musha muduku unonzi St. Valentin, muIndre, mudunhu rePal de Loire iyo inonyanya kukoshesa chiitiko chaFebruary, kupemberera nemutambo wegore negore unoitika kubva munaFebruary 12 kusvika 14.
More Information
- St. Valentin Village
- Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekuda kurambana muFrance
- Hotels for Great Romantic Short Breaks muNorth France