Kune vamwe, kuchengetwa kweZuva reVatungamiri muUnited States kunonyanya kusanzwisisika. Mamwe mapepanhau emunharaunda anoparadzira matangazo e "Mutungamiri weZuva Zuva!" Uye vazhinji vanobvisa zuva kubva kubasa. Asi iwe wakambomira kuti ufunge nezvezuva rino rinokosha rokuzivikanwa?
Nhoroondo
Zuva revaMutungamiri rakagadzirirwa (kune vamwe) kukudza vose vatungamiri veAmerica, asi zvikuru zvikuru George Washington naAbraham Lincoln.
Maererano neGregorian kana kuti "New Style" karenda inowanzoshandiswa mazuva ano, George Washington akaberekwa musi waFebruary 22, 1732. Asi maererano neJulian kana kuti "Old Style" karenda yakashandiswa muEngland kusvikira muna 1752, zuva rake rokuberekwa raiva February 11th. Kare kumashure kwema1790, maAmerica akaparadzana - vamwe vaipemberera zuva rake rekuberekwa musi waFebruary 11 uye vamwe munaFebruary 22nd.
Apo Abraham Lincoln akava mutevedzeri uye akabatsira kudzorerazve nyika yedu, yakatendwa iye, zvakare, anofanira kunge ane zuva rinokosha rokuzivikanwa. Chinhu chinonyangadza chaiva chokuti zuva rekuzvarwa kwaLincoln rakawira musi waFebruary 12. Kusati 1968, kuva nemaviri ezuva rekuberekwa kwehutungamiri hwepedyo zvakaswedera pedyo pamwe chete hazvina kuita sekunetsa munhu. February 22nd yakaonekwa sezororo rehurumende yepamusoro kuti rukudze zuva rekuzvarwa kwaGeorge Washington uye February 12 rakaonekwa sezororo revanhu kuti rukudze kuberekwa kwaAlbert Lincoln.
Muna 1968, zvinhu zvakashandurwa apo 90 Congress yakatsunga kuumba yunifomu yehurumende yemuvhuro mazororo.
Vakabhadharira kuchinja kwemazororo matatu aripo (kusanganisira Washington's Birthday) kusvika kuMuvhuro. Mutemo wakatanga kushanda muna 1971, uye somugumisiro, Washington zororo rekuberekwa rakashandurwa kusvika musi weMuvhuro wechitatu munaFebruary. Asi kwete vose veAmerica vaifara nemutemo mutsva. Ikoko kwakanga kune humwe hanya kuti Washington yekuzivikanwa yaizorasika kubva musi weMuvhuro wechitatu munaFebruary haizombofi pakuberekwa kwake kwekuzvarwa.
Pakanga panewo kuedza kubvisa zororo rezuva re "Zuva reVatungamiri", asi pfungwa yacho haina kuenda kupi sezvo vamwe vaifunga kuti havasi vatungamiri vese vakakodzera kubvumwa kunokosha.
Kunyange zvazvo Congress yakasimbisa yunifomu yemutemo wezororo, haisati iri yerusununguko rwechikwata chemahombekombe yepaguru pakati pehurumende. Vamwe vanoti, kufanana neCalifornia, Idaho, Tennessee neTexas vakasarudza kusachengeta mutambo wezororo rezvemitambo uye vakatumidza zita ravo rezororo "Zuva reMutungamiri." Kubvira panguva iyo mberi, izwi rokuti "Zuva reMutungamiri" rakava chiitiko chekutengesa, sevashambadziri vaitsvaga kuti vawane mari yekutengesa kwemazuva matatu kana kwevhiki.
Muna 1999, zvikwereti zvakaiswa muZimbabwe yose (HR-1363) uye Senate (S-978) kurondedzera kuti yezororo yepamutemo yezvemitemo iyo yainzi Washington's Birthday ichinzi "yepamutemo" inodanwa nezita iroro zvakare. Zvose zvikwereti zvakafa mumakomiti.
Nhasi, Zuva reMutungamiri rakagamuchirwa zvakanaka uye rinopembererwa. Mamwe mharaunda ichiri kutarisa mazororo okutanga eWashington neLincoln, uye mapaki akawanda chaizvoizvo anotanga kufanidza zvakare uye mapeji ekuremekedzwa kwavo. I National Park Service inewo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvakaitika kare uye zviyeuchidzo zvekukudza upenyu hwevaviri vevatungamiri, pamwe nevamwe vatungamiri vakakosha.
Kwokushanyira
George Washington Inzvimbo Yenyika yeChemberero muVi, inobata zuva rekuberekwa kwegore negore paZuva reMutungamiri uye pamusi wekuzvarwa kwake chaiwo. Vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nemabasa akasiyana-siyana emakoloni anoitwa zuva rese. Gomo reVernon (ikozvino chikamu cheGeorge Washington Memorial Parkway) chinokudzawo George Washington nemusi wekupemberera kwekupera kwevhiki uye gore rega rega risina mari (Muvhuro wechitatu weFebruary).
Mabasa egore negore okuyeuka zuva rekuzvarwa kwaAlbert Lincoln anosanganisira: aFebruary 12th wreath mhemberero paAbraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site muKY; Lincoln Day, inobata gore negore musi weSvondo pedyo neFebruary 12 paLincoln Boyhood National Memorial muN; uye mapurogiramu anokosha ekuzvarwa patsva reLincoln Home National Historic Site muLI. Gore roga roga, zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha zvinowedzerwa, saka iva nechokwadi chekutarisa makarendende epaki musati mafamba.
National Park Service inewo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinofanirwa nevamwe vatungamiri vekare, kusanganisira John Adams, Thomas Jefferson , John Quincy Adams, Martin Van Buren, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses Grant, James Garfield, Teddy Roosevelt, William Taft, Herbert Hoover, Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Jimmy Carter, naBill Clinton. Iwe unogonawo kushanyira nzvimbo dzinokurudzira dzakadai seGomo Rushmore kana mapoka ezviuto zvakadai seGettysburg nekuda kwekushanyirwa kwakazara.