Zuva revakafa ndiro rinokosha rezororo reMexico rinopemberera uye rinokudza vadiwa vavo vakafa. MuMexico, mhemberero inoitwa kubva munaOctober 31 kusvika kuNovember 2, ichienderana nemitambo yeKaturike yeVatsvene vose neMweya yose, asi mhemberero yacho inobva mumubatanidzwa wezvimwe zvezvitendero nevechiKaturike. Nokufamba kwenguva yakashanduka, kuwedzera dzimwe pfungwa nemitambo mitsva, pakupedzisira ichipfuura kubva kwaro zvichienda kuve yezororo reMexico rave rinochengetwa nhasi seDía de Muertos kana Hanal Pixan munharaunda yeMaya.
Zvinyorwa zvePehispanic Nezvekufa
Paiva nemadzinza mazhinji aigara kuMesoamerica munguva yekare, sezvazviripo nhasi. Mapoka akasiyana aive uye aine tsika dzakasiyana, asiwo aive nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana. Kutenda mune imwe mushure mehupenyu kwaive kwakapararira uye kwakadzokera kumashure makore anopfuura 3500 apfuura. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvokuchera matongo muMexico, nzira yakanakisisa iyo vanhu vakavigwa inoratidza uchapupu hwekudavira mushure mekufa, uye kuti makuva aiwanzovakwa pasi pemisha, zvaireva kuti vakafa vadiwa vangaramba vari pedyo nevemhuri yavo inorarama.
VaAztec vaidavira kuti pane ndege dzakawanda dzehupenyu dzaive dzakasiyana asi dzakabatana kune iyo yatinogara. Vaifungidzira nyika ine 13 nyika yepamusoro-soro kana matenga ematenga kumusoro kwepasi penyika, uye mapfumbamwe pasi. Chimwe nechimwe chezvikwata izvi chaiva nehupenyu hwavo uye vamwe vamwari vaivatonga.
Apo mumwe munhu akafa aitenda kuti nzvimbo iyo mweya yavo yaizoenda nayo yakavimbika nenzira yavakafa nayo. Varriors vakafa muhondo, vakadzi vakafa panguva yekuberekwa, uye avo vanobayiwa sezvibayiro vaifungidzirwa sevakakosha zvikuru, sezvo vaizopiwa mubayiro nekuzadza ndege yakakwirira mumashure mekufa.
VaAztec vaiva nemhemberero ye mwedzi umo madzitateguru akakudzwa uye zvipo zvakasara kwavari. Uyu mutambo wakaitwa mumwedzi waAgust uye wakakotamire kuna Ishe uye mukadzi wepasi, Mictlantecuhtli nemudzimai wake Mictlancíhuatl.
Kereke yeKaturike
Apo vaSpanish vakasvika muzana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu, vakaparidza rutendo rweKaturike kuvanhu vemuMeamerica uye vakaedza kubvisa chitendero chenyika. Vakanga vakangobudirira zvishoma, uye dzidziso dzeKaturike dzakapindirana nemitemo yevanhu vekuzvarwa kuti dzive netsika itsva. Mhemberero yakabatana nerufu nekupemberera madzitateguru yakatamirwa kuti ienderane nezororo dzeKaturike dzeZvino Zvose Zvesa (November 1) uye All Souls Day (November 2), uye kunyange zvazvo inonzi sezororo reKaturike, rinoramba rine zvinhu zvepamberi ye- Mhemberero dzePaspani.
Kushungurudza Rufu
Mifananidzo yakawanda inobatanidzwa neZuva revakafa inoita seinoseka rufu. Macheza anocheka, mashekete akashongedzwa, uye mabhokisi emidziyo anozivikanwa anowanikwa. Jose Guadalupe Posada (1852-1913) akanga ari mufananidzo uye akaveza kubva kuna Aguascalientes uyo akapedza rufu nekuratidza masaga ekupfeka achiita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Munguva yekutonga kwemuongorori Porfirio Diaz, Posada akaita sangano remagariro evanhu nekuseka vanhu vezvematongerwe enyika uye boka rekutonga - zvikurukuru Diaz nemudzimai wake.
Akagadzira chimiro chaLa Catrina, chikafu chinopfekedzwa chikadzi, icho chave chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zveZuva revakafa.
Zuva revakafa Nhasi
Mhemberero dzinosiyana kubva munzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Zvimwe zvezuva rakanakisisa reZuva revakafa zvinosanganisira Oaxaca, Patzcuaro naJanitzio kuMichoacan, uye Mixquic, kunze kweMexico City. Zuva revakafa inoramba ichichinja tsika, uye kuswedera kweMexico kuUnited States kwakagadzirisa kudarika kunovapo pakati peHalloween neZuva revakafa. Vana vanopfekedza mumapfekete uye, muMexican version yekunyengera-kana-kubata, enda kune pedir Muertos (bvunza vakafa). Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, panzvimbo yemasipi, vachapiwa zvinhu kubva kumhuri Zuva reArafa Yakafa.
Kusiyana naizvozvo, muUnited States, vanhu vakawanda vari kupemberera Zuva revakafa, vachitora mukana wokukudza nekuyeuka vadiwa vavo vakafa kuburikidza nekugadzira aritari uye kupinda mune rimwe zuva reMhemberero dzakafa.
Dzidza zvimwe zvemashoko anosangana neZuva revakafa .