Zvaungaita muBerchtesgaden, Germany

Zvinopfuura kungoMupupuri Wechirungu chisina kunaka

Berchtesgaden inowanzofananidza neHitler 's "Nest Eest's Nest". Asi nzvimbo iyi haina kushanyirwa neFührer uye kune zvakawanda zvakawanda kune iri duku duku reGerman muAlps.

Nzvimbo yeBerchtesgaden

Iri muNationalpark Berchtesgadenerland , iyi iparadhiso yevatambi vemitambo. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu 9 000 chete vanodana Berchtesgaden kumba kwegore rose, vashanyi vanoenda kune iri kumabvazuva kwekumabvazuva kweBavaria.

Inogara mumupata pamakumbo matanhatu uye yakakomberedzwa pamativi matatu neAustria , sekuti kana zvinyoronyoro zvakapinda mumakomo emakomo nevamwari. Ikoko kune Untersberg kuchamhembe, Obersalzberg kumabvazuva uye Watzmann kumaodzanyemba. Icho chiri makiromita 30 kumaodzanyemba kweSalzburg, uye 180 km kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweBavich guta guru re Munich.

Kutakura kuenda kuBerchtesgaden

Nendege

Zvipatara zvakapoteredza zviri kuSalzburg (20 km) uye Munich (190 km).

Nechitima

Berchtesgaden ine zviteshi zvayo zvechitima zvakabatana neSalzburg, Munich, Frankfurt, nezvimwewo.

Nemotokari

Kutya kubva Munich: Tora A8 kuenda kuSalzburg. Buda paHat Reichenhall / Salzburg Süd uye uchitevera zviratidzo kuna Berchtesgaden pamberi pemuganhu weAustria. (Iva nechokwadi chokuti une mazai echando akakodzera uye midziyo yekufamba pakati paOctober naApril).

Zvaungaita muBerchtesgaden, Germany

• 01 ye11

  Enda kunzvimbo yeHitler's Eest's

  Vazhinji vedzimwe nyika vanouya kuBerchtesgaden kunoenda kuKehlsteinhaus, inonyatsozivikanwa seNest Eest's Nest. Ichi chine mamita 1,834 (6017 feet) chinopa maonero epanoramic yeAlps dzakapoteredza, asi vanhu vazhinji vanouya kuzoona uko Hitler achifamba netsoka .... zvisinei kuti zvishoma sei.

  Iyi nharaunda yaiva chipo kuna Adolf Hitler pamakore ake makumi mashanu ekuberekwa muna 1939. Zvishongo zvekushongedza zvakafanana negomba tsvuku remarble rakapiwa kubva kuMusolini rakagadzira nzvimbo iyi yakasununguka yakakwana yekugamuchira vaeni vakuru vehurumende. Icho chivako chakanga chakaoma nokuti nzvimbo yacho uye inosanganisira mugwagwa weGermany wakanyanyisa wakavharwa gore rose. Chikepe chemakumbo mana mukati megomo, chakashandiswa nemotokari imwechete seBoot, yakaita mammoth feat yekuendesa vanhu kusvika pakupedzisira. Kutya kukuru kwaHitler kwekudenga uye claustrophobia zvakamuita kuti ashanyire kazhinji.

  Sezvo veAllies vakaderera muEurope, Kehlsteinhaus yakanga yakatorwa zvikuru. Yakaponeswa zvishoma kubva pamabhomba uye kunyange yakabvamburwa nezvigadzirwa, yakaratidzika sezvakaitwa munguva yekutonga kweTatu Reich.

  VaBavarian State vakatora vatungamiri muna 1960 uye vakazarura Nest Eagle kuvanhu vose nemari yakapiwa kune rudo. Pane zvishoma zvichitaura pamusoro payo yaimbova mumiriri pa-site uye vashanyi vaigona kushandisa bindu rewaini neresitorendi pasina pfungwa kune nhoroondo yayo yakaoma.

  Cherechedza kuti kuwanika kweDendere reEagle rinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze saka inowanzovharwa kubva pakati paSeptember kusvika pakupera kwaMay. Chengetai webhusaiti yavo yemaawa anhasi.

• 02 of 11

  Dzokera muWWII History

  Kune vashanyi vanoda kuvanzwa zvose nezvekusafara kwekare, kutungamirirwa kunotora kunotora vashanyi kudzoka munguva. The Documentation Center paBobersalzberg hainyadziswi nezvinotyisa zvenhengo yeNazi.

  Vashanyi vanoonawo nzvimbo yeimba yaHitler chaiyo muBavaria, Berghof . Iri pedyo netsoka dzemakomo, imba iyi yeimba yakakombwa nemisha yevateveri vake. Akapedza nguva yakawanda pano kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kusanganisira nzvimbo yake yeBerlin.

  Yakanyanya kuputirwa nekumagumo kwehondo uye yakatsva nemoto neSSS mushure mekudzidza kwekuzviuraya kwaHitler . Vabatana vakapamba dzimba yacho uye muna 1952 hurumende yeBavaria yakasarudza kuipedzisa iyo nokuparadza nzvimbo yacho.

  Chinosara chiri pasi pevhu rinoshandiswa. Aya matanho akareba mukati megomo akaita sematanha, mhepo yekuputira musha, imba huru yepati uye nzvimbo yakachengeteka ye nhengo dzeNazi dzakakwirira.

  Kuti usvike kuDescriptation Centre kuBobersalzberg, bhasi 838 inopera maawa kubva kuchiteshi chezvitima cheBerchtesgaden. Kubvuma € 3; Maawa Apr-Oct 9:00 - 17:00 zuva nezuva / Nov-Mar 10:00 - 15:00 Tue-Sun.

• 03 of 11

  Tsvaga Murals muGuta Rakare

  Guta reBerchtesgaden rakaumbwa nechechi yeColgiate Church yaSt Peter uye St Paul, yakavakwa muna 1102. Kubvira ipapo, guta racho rakakura uye nemakore zana nemakore mazana maviri nemashanu pakanga pane Marktplatz aipararira (misika yemakona) nekambani yevarimi yakaramba ichiitwa Chishanu yoga kubva 8:00 - masikati. Nhare yeHirschenhaus (Deer House) inogadzirisa Alp-backed skyline, asi vashanyi vanofanira kuchengeta maziso avo mumugwagwa.

  Altstadt (guta rekare) rakapfekedzwa zvakanakisisa nemuranda unoshamisa. Anozivikanwa seLüftlmalerei (mafirimu eBavaria), Berchtesgaden ane vakaduku vekare vasiri vechitendero muBavarian Alps. Hirschenhaus 's 1610 Monkey Facade inoratidzika sechiitiko chezvakaitika kana iwe wakamira kumashure, asi paunofunga zvakare iwe unoona vanhu vemunharaunda vane monkey vanotarisana. Maererano neimwe nyanzvi yezvakaitika kare, basa iri risina kujairika remifananidzo rakagadzirwa kuitira mhuri isingabhadhari.

  Imwe Lüftlmalerei yekucherechedza ndiyo chiyeuchidzo kuvarwi veBavaria kubva kuWorld Wars pedyo neRoyal Palace.

• 04 of 11

  Gara pasi paMunyu Wemunyu

  Berchtesgaden inotora pfuma yayo kumigodhi inobatsira inounwa inotora makore mazana mashanu muna 2017. Yange ichiri kuburikidza kushanda kubva muna 1517 uye ikozvino yakasununguka kune vashanyi.

  Nzira dzinotungamirirwa dzinotora vaenzi kuburikidza nemakiromita mazana matanhatu emakiromita ezere pasi pedenga uye dzinofukidza nhoroondo ye "golide dhena". Zvigadzire chikamu chacho nekupa zvivharo uye kuvhara chitima kuti uongorore migodi. Imidziyo yemigodhi iri kuratidzwa, kunyange zvazvo mashizha makuru emapuranga achishandisa mamwe mazuva ano. Pasi, girazi iri mamita 150 pasi pedenga rinopa humwe huni-worldy uye - dzimwe nguva - laser chiedza kuratidza kwechiitiko chinokosha che "chiedza uye chinonzwika".

  Kana uchida zvishoma zvishoma pashure pekushanya kwako, migodi yemunyu inewo spa inodedzeresa munyu kuti udzivise matambudziko ako nemarwadzo.

  Rwendo runotora awa uye matikiti mari € 16.50. Azvigadzire zvakasununguka neshangu dzakasimba sezvo mamiriyoni anochengetedza mamiriro okunze e12 degree ejira kana yechando.

• 05 of 11

  Ongorora imwe UNESCO Biosphere

  Guta iri riri mukati memwoyo weBerchtesgaden National Park, UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Paki inogumira Austria uye inogara kuKönigsee.

  Kunze kwemaonero epic, paki inoshandisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekufamba muGermany. Tanga pa 1 mile trail kubva kuSt Bartholomä Church kuKönigssee ku Watzmann-Ostwand. Hofisi yepaki inopa mapepa uye mazano kune nzira dzakanakisisa.

• 06 of 11

  Ngarava Yakadzika Mvura muAlps

  Königssee inoyevedza emerald lake. Iyo ine mukurumbira seGungwa reGermany rakachena rine mabwendefa emagetsi chete anokonzerwa kuti aparadzanise mvura yaro ine rugare ... dzimwe nguva yakaputsika nehwamanda yemimhanzi yehwamanda dzomugwagwa. Ndiyo dziva rakadzika mumakomo eAlps ane zvakadzika mamita 630 uye inokodzera zita rokuti "King's Lake".

  Sezvaunoshanyira dziva, tsvaka Chechi yeSt. Bartholomä. Pane imwe nguva yakashandiswa sekuvhima inogara kuBavarian Kings, iyi ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakanyanya kuonekwa muGermany. Ibva firiji uye uchikwira kuChailand Chapel, girazi rine gango rechisiko. Kana kuti ramba uchienda kuSaret uye uchikwira maminetsi gumi nemashanu kune Obersee inofadza uye inonakidza Röthbach Waterfall, iyo yakakwirira muGermany.

  Gungwa iri makiromita matatu chete kubva kuguta uye bhasi shoma rinokuendesa kumvura. Kudzoka ferry matikiti i € 10.50 - 17.80 (zvichienderana nekuenda) kune vanhu vakuru, € 7.90 kune vana vanopfuura 6 uye maketeti emhuri varipo.

• 07 pa11

  Ita sewe Olympic Bobsledder

  Edza kutaura Bobbahn . Zvinonakidza. Zvinenge zvisingonakidza sezvinoitwa nemabhodhi.

  Iyi nzvimbo yekumhanya racers inobvumira vateereri vanofema kuti vatarise makirasi anokonzera pasi chinyararire. Ndiyo imwe yenzira dzokutanga dzorudzi rwayo uye ichiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanyisa zvinodiwa zvinomhanya.

  Kana imwe nguva inobviswa, vateereri vanofambira mberi. Rennbob-Taxi haina kutengesa pa30 euro mumwe munhu, asi zvakakosha kune mashoma mashoma anokosha akatasva seAlympian. Sleds dzinosvika kumhanho emakiromita makumi matatu neawa neine mutyairi wengarava pairi. Nzira dzinowanika pane imwe nguva yevhiki yekupedzisira munguva yechando (pakati pemwedzi waOctober kusvika pakupera kwaFebruary).

• 08 ye11

  Rwisa pasi neAlps muSun

  Kana ukauya muzhizha, unogona kukwira makorokera pasi mugomo. The Sommerrodelbahn ( chidimbu chechizhizha) inopa 2 000 mamita emakumbo uye anotendeuka kupfuura Berchtesgaden. Moyo-racing maonero whiz by apo iwe unorwisana nenzira yako kusvika pasi.

  Vana vanobvumirwa nemunhu mukuru wevatakuri uye vakasununguka kusvika kune makore 6. Nzira yacho yakazaruka kubva munaApril kusvika munaNovember (kusina mamiriro okunze ) nekufamba kamwe chete zvinodhura € 2.80.

• 09 of 11

  Dzoka pasi neAlps muChando

  Berchtesgaden inzvimbo yakanakisisa yepasi yezororo. Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekuderera:

  • Ski am Obersalzberg - Vatangesi
  • Götschen
  • Rossfeld
  • Jenner - Akafambira mberi

  Cross-country skiing inozivikanwawo nemigwagwa yakapoteredza Berchtesgaden Alps. Nguva yacho inowanzovhurwa nekupera kwaJanuary.

• 10 pa11

  Famba Mucheka Car

  IJennerbahn Cable Car inotakura inotakura vafambi vaviri pane imwe nguva kusvika kumusoro kwegomo. Kubva pano unogona kutarisa kunze kwemaGermany neAustria kumusoro, kana kutarisa kuKönigssee kune rumwe rutivi, uye Salzburg kune rumwe.

  Kune zvigaro zviviri pedyo naJennerbahn. Pakati pepakati, inenge mamita 4 000, inofananidzwa kune hang-gliders inotora ndege. Pamusoro, Bergstation, farira nzvimbo yako pasi pose. Tevera nzira dzakarongeka dzakapoteredzwa negomo, asi kana iwe ukazvigadzira kumusoro unogona kuunganidza pasi pomuchinjikwa mukuru wemapuranga.

  Kudzorera mutengo wemotokari yemoto ndeye € 20.80 kune vanhu vakuru, € 11.30 zvevana uye matikiti emhuri aripo.

  Cherechedza kuti motokari yemotokari ichavharwa nekugadziriswa.

• 11 pa11

  Gara paGomo Rakareba muGermany

  Kusimuka seri kweguta, Watzmann Mountain inotonga nzvimbo. Inosvika pamakiromita 8 900, zvichiita kuti ive nhare yechitatu murefu muGermany (pasi peHochwanner neZugspitze). Ndicho gomo refu kwazvo rakakwana muGermany - vamwe vanowirirana neAustria.

  Nhoroondo yeWatzmannhaus Hotel inopa nzvimbo dzakakwirira kusvika kusvika 200 vaenzi usiku. Yakavakwa muna 1888 uye ndeimwe yepamusoro hotele muEurope pa 6 332 mamita pamusoro pegungwa.