Zvikonzero 5 Vafambi Vanofanirwa Kuda Kutya Sharks

Kana kutya kwehaki kuchikuchengetedza kuti urege kunakidzwa negungwa, iwe hausi woga. Iko kutya kwakagoverwa nemamiriyoni - kwakaiswa mukuziva kwevanhu nekusunungurwa kwa195 kwemafirimu Jaws, uye kupfuuridzirwa nemavhidhiyo akadai Open Open uye The Shallows kubva ipapo.

Zvisinei, ihwowo kutya kunonyanya kusina chikonzero. Zviitiko zvinokonzerwa neharuki hazvishamisi - muna 2016, International Shark Attack Firimu inoratidza kuti pane 81 maitiro asina kudzivirirwa pasi pose, ayo mana chete akaurayiwa. Ichokwadi ndeyekuti sharks haasi vaurayi vasina pfungwa avo vanowanzoratidzwa kuva. Pane kudaro, ivo vakanyanya kuchinja mhuka dzine pfungwa nomwe dzakasiyana uye mapfupa akaitwa zvachose nekatetila. Mamwe majeka anogona kunyatsotarisana nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, asi vamwe vanogona kubereka vasingaiti zvepabonde.

Pamusoro pezvose, shark inozadzisa basa rinokosha sezvipfukutu zvinopisa. Ivo ndivo vane basa rekuchengetedza kukwana kwezvisikwa zvegungwa - uye kunze kwavo, zvikepe zvepasi zvichange zvisingabereki. Heano chikonzero nei shark dzinofanira kuremekedzwa uye kuchengetedzwa, pane kutya.

• 01 of 06

  Izvo Zvikuru Zvizhinji zveSharks Hazvikuvadzi

  Kune vanhu vazhinji, shoko rokuti "shark" rinogadzirisa mifananidzo yepfungwa yekupwanya vatsvene varo, mitsetse yavo yakashama yakasungwa nemazino akaoma uye akaiswa neropa. Muzvokwadi, kune mazana emarudzi e-shark akasiyana-siyana, zvichibva kune-lantern shark (nyembe duku duku kupfuura ruoko rwevanhu), kune whale shark , guru guru regungwa rinogona kukura kusvika mamita makumi maviri / mamita gumi pakureba. Ruzhinji rwemarudzi e shark runonzi rusina maturo. Chaizvoizvo, vazhinji vari vaduku kudarika vanhu uye zvisizvo havadi kutaura navo.

  Zvitatu zveiyo shark yakakura (iyo whale shark, basking shark uye megamouth shark) i-filter-feeders, uye inorarama pane kudya kunowanikwa kakawanda kwepankton. Mhando shomanana yemarudzi akange yakabatanidzwa mune zviitiko zvechi shark, uye pane izvi, zvitatu chete zvinowanzotarisirwa kuva nengozi kuvanhu. Aya ndiwo machena makuru, nzombe shark uye tiger shark. Zvose zvitatu zvakakura, zvinoparadza uye zvinoitika pasi rose munzvimbo dzakagoverwa nevanhu-vanoshandisa mvura, zvichiwedzera mikana yekuonana.

  Zvisinei, munyika dzakadai seFiji neSouth Africa, vatashanyi vanofamba vachichengeteka nemhando idzi dzezuva nezuva, kazhinji vasina kuchengetedzwa kwegango.

• 02 of 06

  Vanhu Havasi Chechikara Shark Zvokudya

  Shark yave yakapoteredza makore mazana mana nemakumi mana nemakumi mana emakore. Munguva iyoyo, marudzi akasiyana-siyana akashanduka kuvhima nyama yakashata, uye hapana chimwe chazvo chinogadziriswa kuita kuvanhu sechinhu chekudya. Sharks zvinowanzorega kudzivirira mhuka dzakakura kudarika ivo, sezvo njodzi yekukuvara yakawanda kwazvo. Kune zvakawanda zvezvipenyu, izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vanongobva pamirimo. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kunyange shark makuru zvakadai sevatsvene vakuru uye nzombe sharks havasi kutsvaka vanhu zvokudya. Panzvimbo pezvo, vanofarira nyama yekudya nemafuta akakwirira, sezvisimbiso kana toni.

  Mamwe masayendisiti anotenda kuti kurwiswa ndeyemhosva yekuzivikanwa. Vatsvene vatsvene, tiger sharks uye nzombe sharks vose vanovhima kubva pasi, uye vanogona kuvhiringidza chimiro chemunhu pamusoro pechinhu chisimbiso kana kuti turtle (kunyanya kana munhu akarara pafashoni). Mamwe masayendisiti anozvidza dzidziso iyi, achikakavadzana kuti shark yakangwara zvikuru kuti iyananise vanhu nekuda kwezvokudya. Mushure mezvose, shark ine pfungwa inoshamisa yakagadzikana yekunhuhwirira, uye vanhu vanonzwa futi sezvisimbiso.

  Pane kudaro, zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kukurudzira zvinongova chikonzero chekuda kuziva. Sharks haana maoko - kana vachida kuongorora chinhu chisingazivikanwi, vanoshandisa mazino avo. Iyi nyanzvi inotsigirwa neichokuti vashomanana vashoma vanoshamwaridzana vanotya vanodyiwa. Pane kudaro, vanhu vazhinji vanorumwa kamwe chete, shark isati yarasa chido uye inoshambira. Zvinosuruvarisa, kukuvadza kunowanzova kwakanyanya zvokuti uyo akaurayiwa anofa nekushungurudzika nekurasikirwa neropa vasati vawana kurapa kwakakwana.

• 03 of 06

  Sharks Ndicho Chibvumirano Chekutambudzika Kwenyu

  Imwe nyaya yakabudiswa neAlk International Shark Attack File inotarisa kuti vanhu vane imwe mukana we mamiriyoni 3.7 ekuurawa ne shark. Rwendo rwako kumahombekombe kazhinji kacho ka 132 kanowedzera kuguma murufu nekumira, uye makumi maviri nemakumi maviri anowanzoita kuti pave nenjodzi yezvikepe. Nenguva inotevera paunofamba uchipinda mugungwa, funga kuti iwe unowanikwawo ka1 000 pane imwe nguva yekufa panguva yebhasikoro. Zvinhu zvisingazivikanwi zvinoremekedzwa zvakanyanya kupfuura shark zvinosanganisira kokonati, mishonga yekugadzira uye dzimba.

  Zvechokwadi, vanhu ndivo mhuka dzinotyisa kune dzose. Kuuraya kunze, kubva muna 1984 kusvika 1987, vanhu 6 339 vakataura kuti vakarwa nomumwe munhu muNew York City. Mukufananidza, mhiri kweUnited States yose, vanhu 45 bedzi vakakuvara (kwete kuurayiwa) nehaki munguva imwecheteyo yenguva. Saka, kana iwe zvino ugare muNew York, une zvakawanda zvekutya kubva kune vamwe vatasvi vemugwagwa-pasi kupfuura iwe uchiita kubva kunyura mumugungwa.

• 04 of 06

  Kuderedza Dambudziko Rokurwisana Izvo Zviri nyore

  Kana iwe uchiri kutya, funga kuti kune matanho anoverengeka akaoma iwe unogona kutora kuti udzikise ngozi yehu shark kurwisa . Chokutanga ndechokugara kunze kwemvura mambakwedza uye manheru, iyo ndiyo iyo yakawanda iyo yakakura shk. Chechipiri ndechokubvisa mabwe machena, sezvo maruva esirivha negoridhe zvingave nyore kukanganisa nokuda kwezviyero zvinotinha zvehove dzinodya. Panewowo pfungwa yokuti ruvara rwejena runokwezva sharks.

  Muzvokwadi, zvinowanzoita kuti chido che shark chinogona kuputika nekusiyana kwechiedza chinopenya pamusoro peguru bvuku regungwa. Sezvo zvakadaro, kana ukaronga pakushandisa nguva yakawanda mumvura, iri pfungwa yakanaka yekudzivisa mavara akajeka paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uine fins kana kushambidza zvipfeko - uye kufukidza ganda rakachenesa ne wetsuit, girafu kana mabhoti. Iwe unoshandisa sei nguva yako mumvura zvakare chinhu. Nokuti sharki dzinovhima kubva pasi, vafambisi uye vanofamba-famba vachipinda mungozi kupfuura vakasiyana-siyana veScuba.

  Vatengesi vanofanira kunyanya kuchenjerera, sezvinoita shark zvisingabvumirwi zvakakonzerwa nekunhuhwira nekufamba kwehove dzinouraya. Sharks inogona kutora kudedera mumvura, uye inogona kukwezva nekupfira pamusoro. Nokudaro, kana iwe uri kutamba nevhaki, uchiita sekumhutura zvishoma sezvinobvira paunopinda uye uchibuda mumvura unorayirwa. Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, hakuna humwe uchapupu hwekuti sharks inokwezva nekunhuhwirira kwekuenda kumwedzi kana urani hwevanhu.

• 05 of 06

  Sharks Ane Zvakawanda Kukutya Kwevanhu

  Inofungidzirwa kuti 90% yehaki yenyika yakanyangarika kubva mumakungwa edu mumakore zana apfuura. Uyu ndiwo mugumisiro wakananga wemabasa evanhu, kusanganisira kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, kurasikirwa kwekugara uye kunyanya kukosha, kushambadzira. Gore roga roga, vanhu vanouraya inofungidzirwa mamiriyoni zana shark-avhareji ye11417 awa imwe neimwe. Ruzhinji rwezvinhu izvi zvinotarisirwa kumisika kumativi ose eAsia, apo shark yakagadzirwa soro inokoshesa sechinhu chinofadza uye chiratidzo cheupfumi.

  Shark-finning isingarangarirwi, uye sharki dzakawanda dzinopedzerwa mugungwa ndokukandirwazve mugungwa kunyura. Nokuti zvipfeko zvinotakura zvishoma pasi pe5% yevhareji yehushi hwehutatu hwemuviri, zvinowedzerawo kusvibisa.

  Mune dzimwe nyika, kufanana neSouth Africa neAustralia, shark inogadziriswa nechinangwa kuderedza mikana yekurwiswa kwevanhu. Kakawanda, nzira dzinoshandiswa kurondedzera zvinonzi vaurayi mashizha havasaruri, vachiuraya zvisikwa zvechi shark zvisina kunaka nezvimwe mhuka kusanganisira mhirizhonga, dolphins uye turtles. Shark zvakarewo akabatwa nekufungidzira-kubata.

  Zvichida zvinonyanya kunetseka, marudzi ese egungwa anotyisidzirwa nekubatanidzwa kwekusvibiswa uye kushandiswa kwezvinobata hove. Pamwe chete, zvinhu zviviri izvi zvinotarisirwa kuona mamwe mapurasitiki kupfuura hove dziri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa kusvika muna 2050.

• 06 of 06

  The Bottom Line

  Panzvimbo pokutya kutya kweHollywood kusinganzwisisiki, funga kuziva chokwadi pamusoro peharaki iwe pachako. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda munyika yose iyo inopa kusangana kwakachengeteka neva shark munzvimbo yavo yepanyama. Pasinei nokuti iwe unosarudza kushambira nemafuta eReef muBahamas, kana kuti kuenda kuvhareji-diving nevatsvene vakawanda muSouth Africa kana kuMexico, kuzviona ivo pachavo ndiyo nzira chete yekukoshesa zvechokwadi runako uye nyasha dzenyika yakaipa kwazvo.

  Pakupedzisira, kana uchiri kutya vanotari, yeuka kuti kudzivisa kurwiswa kwakaoma sekugara kunze kwegungwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinodarika chikamu chechina che shark uye ray yemarudzi zviri kutotyisidzirwa nekuparara - kwavari, hakuna nzvimbo yakasara kuvanza.