Zvinhu Zvakanakisisa 5 Zvingaitwa paKrete

01 of 06

Makomo, mabhiri uye Millennia yeNhoroondo - Pane zvakawanda zvekusarudza

Krete, chitsuwa chikuru cheGirisi, ine zvakawanda zvokupa kunze kwezuva nejecha. Kana vaviri mapenzi, vhiki dzisina shangu pamahombekombe egungwa, dzinopfurikidza nekufamba-famba kune tavernas iri pedyo necariari uye resin yakaisvonaka yewaini ndiyo pfungwa yako yekudenga yezororo, haunganyadziswi. Asi pane zvakawanda zvakawanda zvakakonzerwa munzvimbo inenge isina kukura kudarika nyika yeDelaware iyo ine makore 8 000 ezvakaitika kare, matongo makuru uye makomo emakomo, makiromita anopfuura mazana matanhatu egungwa uye gorges kumunhu wese wevatambi. Uye zvechokwadi, nguva dzose pane mahombekombe uye tavern pakuguma kwekufamba kwese. Hezvino zvinhu zvepamusoro zvekuita paKrete.

02 of 06

Knossos - The Capital of Minoan Crete

Enda Kirete uye unofanira kushanyira Knossos, yeBronze Age settlement iyo yaiva pakati peMinoan hupfumi, ichiti ndiyo yekare kuEurope. Knossos inonzi ndiro guta rekare rinogara riri muEurope uye, zvakare, rakavakwa kunyange kunyange yakwegura, misha yeCher Age inodzokera ku7000 BC. Yakabvunzwa pakati pe1900 na1931 naSir Arthur Evans (uye ichiri kuve yakafuridzirwa nhasi), Knossos inowanzobatanidzwa neyezvakaitika Mambo Minos, uye mutsara wenhema wakaputika neMinotaur. Nhau dzakamuka nekuda kwefresco yakawanikwa muImba yeChossos iyo inoratidzira Minoan vanodhavanha, asi zvinowanzoitika kuti paiva nePaistos kumaodzanyemba kweCrete (ona pasi apa).

Imba yacho, chivako chemakamuri anenge akabatanidzwa ane chiuru uye makamuri, yakanyatsorongedzwa mumumvuri wemuori. Zvizhinji zvayo, kusanganisira zvivako zvakare zvakavakwa mukhonkiti, ndezvimwe zvevaraidzo zvinofungidzira pane yekuchera matongo zvakare. Evans, anoda chaizvo kusimudzira zvidzidzo zvake uye kuchengetedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira munguva yezvematongerwe enyika muGreece, yakashandisa zvipfeko zvepende yakawanikwa panguva yekuchera kugadzirisa mavara emutsara uye frescos. Izvozvo zvinowanzoshorwa nevachengeti vezvino vanochera matongo, asi pasinei neizvi, Knossos, nhamba imwe chete yevakashanyi inokwezva kuKrete, inzvimbo huru uye inofadza yekushanyira.

Pane zvishomanana zvakanyanya kuKoossos saka kana kutenga bhuku rekutungamira kana kubatana nerwendo rwakatungamirirwa. Boka rakatenderera rinodhura anenge € 10 pamunhu mumwe nomumwe uye rinogona kubhadharwa pahofisi yetikiti. Heano mamwe mazano anokosha:

• Nzvimbo iyi iri makiromita mashoma kumaodzanyemba kweHeraklion, guta guru reKrete. Iwe unogona kusvika paro nebhazi kubva kuHeraklion
• Kubvuma muna 2017 kwakabva kubva pa € ​​8 kusvika ku € 15 asi pane urongwa hwakareba husingaverengeki hwemamiriro ezvinhu maungagona kukodzero-kana kunyange kusunungurwa kwemasununguko. Zvakakosha kutarisa webhusaiti yepamutemo kuti uone kana iwe unofanirwa.
• Ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura ine matanho akawanda, zvikomo uye mazinga saka zvipfeke shangu dzinonzwisisika uye utakure mvura.
• Knossos inongova nechokuita newiricheya kupfurikidza.
• Kuti uwane mamwe ruzivo shanyira tsamba yeGreek Ministry of Culture webusaiti

Iyo itsva Archaeological Museum yeHeraklion yakazara nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa ku Knossos uye kune imwe nzvimbo kuKrete. Yakasunungurwa muna 2010 uye yakasarudzwa seEuropean Museum of the Year ye 2017, kukohwa kwayo kunosanganisira frescoes yepakutanga kubva kuna Knossos, zvigaro zvisina kufanana zvemufananidzo wemyokakadzi nyoka uye mabasa akawanda anoshamisa eMonan. Uye kana iwe usina kunge wakakwana zvekuchera matongo kunofamba rwendo rumwe, uronga kushanyira maMinoan kuPaistos, anotenda kuti ndiyo nzvimbo chaiye yeMambo Minos's labyrinth.

03 of 06

The Venetian Kingdom of Candia

Panguva yeCrete yakaitwa checkered, yakave iri pasi pekutonga kweMycenaeans (maGiriki ekutanga), vaRoma, neByzantium Empire, maOttoman Turks uye, panguva yeWWII, maGermany. Vose vakasiya uchapupu hwebasa ravo asi avo vanooneka uye vanofarira kutarisa mumaguta eCrete nemaguta zviratidzo zvechitsuwa chacho zvinopfuura makore mazana mana emakumi maviri nemakumi matanhatu emutambo weVenetian. Pakazosvika 1205 uye pakati pe1669, Krete yakanga iri nyika yeRepublic of Venice, inozivikanwa seMambo weChelia. Yakaita basa rinokosha pakudzivirira nzira dzavo dzekutengeserana uye dzimba dzavo dzakachengetedza zvikepe zveCrete. Iwe unogona kutsvaga maverengi acho mu:

• Chania - The Maritime Museum of Crete, yakavhurwa muna 1973, mumasvingo eVenetian "Firka" Nhare. Famba masvingo emasvingo nokuda kwemaonero emagetsi eChania lighthouse, imwe yevakwegura munyika yose.
• Heraklion - Shongwe yeVenetian inorinda girare rekare raHeraklion inozivikanwa nezita rayo reTurkey, Koules, asi pakutanga raiva Venetians 'Castello de la Mare. Inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa mumutambo wepasi pasi inofanirwa nhoroondo yeCretan uye nhoroondo yehare yegungwa pachayo. Panewo kuratidzwa kwezviwanikwa kubva kunokanganisa ngarava yakakurumbira kana iwe unogona kukwira kumusoro kuti uone kubva kune zvehondo.
• Rethymnon - Chikomo chepamusoro, chinyorwa-shaped Fortezza chimwe chezvivako zvakakura zvevaVenetian zvepasi pose. The Archaelogical Museum of Rethymno iri pedyo nepamukova.

Chania naRethymnon vanofanirwa kushanyira kunyange kana nzvimbo dzekare neyamamyuziyamu zvisiri iwe. Vose vane maguta akare akare, ane zvivara zvemaVenetian, makereke maduku, mabhizimisi edzimba (tsvaga ivhu, zvishongo nemafuta emuorivhi akavezwa) uye kafenion - chiGiriki chitsuwa chekudenga uko iwe unogona kudya inotapira, uchiyusi hwekudya uye kunwa zvakasimba kofi yechiGiriki.

04 of 06

Samaria neSimwe Gorge Gorge Gorgeous Gorges

Kirete ine makomo emumhino yakasvibiswa nemakorji. Pane zvakawanda-izvo - zvimwe zvinonetsa uye zvose asi hazvisvikiki, zvimwe pamusoro pezvakangoita sekufamba mupaki. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, iyo Gorani yeSamaria iri mumoyo weWhite Mountains National Park, kumaodzanyemba kweChania. Inoburuka kubva munenge mamita 1200 (mamita 3,900) kumusoro kwegungwa paCyyloskalo kusvika kumhenderekedzo pedyo nomuguta weAgia Roumeli uri kure nemakiromita 16k (pasi pemakiromita gumi). Iyo gorha pachayo iri 13k (anenge makiromita 8) uye kufamba kumusha kune imwe 3k (1.8 maira). Mushure mokudzika kwemahombekombe pakutanga, Samaria inosvika pakufamba nyore nyore. Inopararira kubva pamamita makumi mashanu (492 mamita) paupamhi kusvika mamita matatu chete (pasi pemasendimita gumi) pamutambo unoshamisa unonzi Gates.

Nemhaka yokuti inogona kutora maawa mana kusvika masere kuti apedze, Samari Gorge ndiyo yakawanda yekuedza kutsungirira kupfuura chinetso chekudaidzira. Makore akapfuura, vanofamba-famba vaifanira kutakura mvura yavo pachavo uye zvipo asi iye zvino, sechikamu chavo cheNational Park, pane zororo rekumira nemvura (yakawanda nemakamuri) anenge anenge maira imwe nehafu.

• Pane mari shoma yekupinda inenge inenge € 5. Chengetedza tikiti yako nokuti ichasanganiswa paunenge uchibuda mugomba (kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti hakuna munhu akasiyiwa).
• Samariya yakazaruka kubvira mangwanani kubva muna May kusvikira pakati paOctober asi, kana uchikwanisa, dzivisa mwedzi inopisa yezhizha uye uifambe muna May kana mushure meSeptember.
• Iwe unokwanisa kufamba Samaria iwe pachako asi kana iwe ukaverenga boka richifamba iwe unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti ngarava ichakumirira iwe pakuguma kwekufamba kuenda kukuendesa mberi kumisha nekumira kwebhazi. Usanetseka, kana iwe ukasainira kuti boka rifambire, iwe hausi kuzova pakati pegadziriro. Icho chinongoreva kuti iwe unotarisana kusangana nechikepe pamagumo.
• Tarira mugwagwa unotanga uchitanga pazasi uye uchienda kuGates (anenge 2.8k kubva kuAgia Roumeli) kana mune imwe nzvimbo inonakidza chaizvo kunze kwemasuo. Kana ukapedza usiku muAgia Roumeli unogona kufara nyore kufamba mumumvuri wakanyarara we mangwanani.

Kunze kweSamariya, kune zvikwangwani zvishoma zveCretan zvinopa zvishoma, zvinonyoka nyore kuburikidza nemipata yefennel-inopisa kana kuti kunaya mvura uye kunotonhorera, madziva emagungwa iwe unogona kushambira. Imwe yezvakanakisisa izvi ndeye Richtis Gorge muEastern Crete. Mitsuwa iyi inzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemhuka dzomusango, maruva nemhuka dzemarudzi ose. Kana iwe uchida kutsvakurudza mberi, My Crete Guide ine yakanakisisa yekombiyuta uye yakakanganwa ikarita uye app of all the walkable gorges and canyons.

05 of 06

The Windmills of Lassithi uye Kuberekwa kwaZeus

Nzvimbo yakakwirira yeLassithi, kumucheto kwekumadokero kweCrete, yakambove yakafukidzwa nemafuta emhepo anopfuura 10 000 akapenya mhepo, zvikepe zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana zvishoma nezvishoma zvichitsvaira sezvavakaputira kunwisa kubani. Nhasi, inopfuura hafu yadzo yakatsiviwa nemapumpu ekufambisa dizieri asi kune zvimwe zvakakwana zvezvipfeko zvemhepo-zvakasiyana neKrete-kuita s photo safari inokosha. Kana iwe usinganetsi kutyaira muCrete (migwagwa yemakomo kusvika kuLassiti inogona kunge inotyisa), shandisa mutyairi wetekisi zuva iro kubva Heraklion kana Agios Nikolaos. Dzokera kune imwe tsika yeCretan yemasikati kuTaverna Vilaeti mumusha weAgios Konstantinos, pamucheto.

Mushure maro, chinangwa kumusha wePyrochro nebako rawo, Dhitaii, rinowanzoberekerwa Zeus. Yakanga iri pano, maererano nenyaya yokuti Titan Rhea yakavanza mwana Zeus kubva kuna baba vake Cronus (uyo, ahem, aida kumumedza). Hako, pamatope eMt Dicte pamusoro pemusha, unosvika nenzira ine pfupi, yakareba asi yakarongwa. Mitikiti (muna 2017) inodhura € 6. Mukati maiva nedzimba dzakasiyana-siyana, giant stalactites uye stalagmite, aritari yekare uye gungwa. Zvipiriso zvinowanikwa mubako zvinochengetwa mumusangano wezvokuchera matongo muHeraklion.

06 of 06

Enda kune Winery

Pakanga pane nguva, kwete kare kare, apo waini inowanzoshanda muCretan tavernas yakauya muhombodo nemapuranga esimbi yakasviba uye inodhura anenge masentimita makumi mashanu emabhodhoro. Mazambiringa akanaka kwazvo akakura pasi rose pachitsuwa chacho akatumirwa kune vanowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo muGreece neEurope. Asi zvinhu zvakachinja zvikuru kubva kuma1980. Vakagadzirisa winemakers, vachishandisa ichangopfuura yekugadzira teknolojia, vave vachikunda mhirizhonga yewaini yepasi rose kurudyi nekuruboshwe. Kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kwakatarisana nemakomo eKrete, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweHeraklion asiwo nechekumaodzanyemba kweChina, yakafukidzwa muminda yemizambiringa. Native Cretan zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanga zvisingachaperi zviri kumutswa uye mazambiringa eSouth Rhone - Syrah, Grenache - ari kubudirira paKrete, iyo yakafanana nemamiriro ekunze. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti kushanyirwa kune winery chinhu chakakomba kune nyanzvi uye vanyori, kushanya kweCretan wineries kuchava kushamisika kunoshamisa. Heano vashomanana vanofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Lyrarakis Winery - Mhuri yemunda wemizambiringa yakabudisa mazambiringa awo ekutanga muna 1992. Iyi winery inonzi ndeyekuchengetedza maitiro maviri asingakwanisi yemarudzi - Dafni uye ruvara rwemaapulo zvinonhuwira Plyto kubva pakuparara. Zvokufambisa pakurwendo zvakakosha zvikuru, kutanga (Muna 2017) pa € ​​5 kuitira kutungamirirwa kunotungamirirwa neminda yemizambiringa uye yevhavha uye kunonaka kwewaini dzakasiyana siyana dzakaperekedzwa ne rusk nemirivhi.
• Douloufakisa - Uyu ndiwo umwe munda wemizambiringa wakanga uchibereka mazambiringa kune vamwe vanhu vemazambiringa kubvira kuma1930. Iye zvino vava kutarisa mavintages avo emunyika mazambiringa uye vagari venyika vanobatanidzwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Iyo winery yakazarurirwa kune vashanyi gore rose nekushambadzira kwekuferefesa kwefoni, ine € 5 kukodha mari.
• Manousakis Winery - Kurutivi rwezasi rweChania, muLefka Ori kana kuWhite Mountains munzvimbo iyi, winery yakasimbiswa nemuGiriki wekare akadzoka kumba achibva kuU.SA uye ari kutungamirirwa nemwanasikana wake weAmerica. Pasi pezita raNostros, vanobudisa kusanganiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana akabatanidzwa nemamwe mazambiringa mazambiringa. Kuratidzwa, kunoitwa muChirungu, kunobva pazvinhu zvinonaka pa € ​​7 pamunhu wese kusvika kumabiko akazara kwe € 35, minda yemizambiringa uye yekubika zvikoro. Kuratidzwa kunogona kubhadharwa paIndaneti kubvira pakati paApril kusvika pakupera kwaOctober. Kunze kwemwaka, foni +30 28210 -78787 kana bhuku ne email