01 ye 08
Kutarisa Wonder-ful Florida
Miti yemichindwe muFlorida Keys. Getty Images / THEPALMER Kune maonero akawanda pamusoro pezvishamiso zvinomwe zvenyika yanhasi. Iyo inofadza zvikuru inogona kunge iri iyo yakagadzirwa yese yezvishamiso uye zvishamiso zvekugadzira zvezana remakore rechi20 - Empire State Building muNew York, Panama Canal uye Golden Gate Bridge muCalifornia pakati pavo.
Kunyange zvazvo iyo yose iine zvikamu zvakanyatsozivikanwa zvikuru, ngatitarirei mamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzogadziri mumamiriro ekufambisa paunofunga nezvezvishamiso zvemazuva ano: Florida. Kana mumwe munhu aizotumidza Mavhinga manomwe eFlorida, aizova chii? Ikoko kune zvakawanda zvakasununguka zvezvisikwa muSunshine State; zvakanga zvakaoma kuideredza kusvika kune zvinomwe chete. Pano, mapikicha edu kweManomwe Mavhinga eHlorida.
> Mharidzo yekuvandudza: Musi waJuly 7, 2007, Zvitsva zvinomwe zveNyika zvakasunungurwa semugumisiro wekusarudzwa kwenyika yose.
02 of 08
The Overseas Highway
Seven Mile Bridge ku Key West, FL. Getty Images / Carl & Ann Purcell The Overseas Highway , kumaodzanyemba kwechikwata che US Highway 1 uye dzimwe nguva inonzi "Highway That Goes to Sea," inoshamisika mazuva ano. Mugwagwa, unotevera nzira yakatanga kupiswa muna 1912 naHenry Flagler weFlorida East Coast Railroad, inobva kuMiami kuenda kuChief West .
Nzira iyi yakarega kushandiswa mushure mekukuvadza kwakanyanya kune zvigadziriswa mumhepo ine dutu muna 1935. Kuvakwa kwemugwagwa mukuru kwakatanga kuma1930. Nheyo dzayo dzaisanganisira zvimwe zvepakutanga kwechitima chepamusoro pamwe chete nekoral pedrock yevamwe makiyi uye makonti akavakwa.
Pakazopera muna 1938, mugwagwa wakaratidza kutanga kwechiitiko chinoshamisa kune motokari weNorth America anofamba makiromita makumi matatu emugwagwa uye achiyambuka mabhiriji 42 kubva kuMiami kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwechepasi peSouth - Key West. Muna 1982, mabhiriji makumi matatu akatsiviwa nemapapiro akawanda, kusanganisira inonzi Seven Mile Bridge kuMarathon.
Muna 2002 Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail yakawedzerwa, iyo inosanganisira Grassy Key Bikeway. Nzvimbo yeChirongwa inzira inofadza yekuvakidzana nemabhiriji ekare eAppler uye yeFlorida Dhipatimendi rekutakura nenzira yakarurama-iyo-iyo inofanidza kupfuura nepakati pegungwa negungwa.
Nhasi, vanofambisa motokari vanogona kufamba mugwagwa mukuru mumaawa mashoma anodarika mana kubva kuMiami. Zvisinei, vatyairi vanofanira kubvumira nguva kuti vawane kunaka kwechimiro chekugara kuri kuchinja kwemakungwa nerenje riri kumativi emugwagwa, uye kunakidza kwezuva uye zuva rakasviba.
03 of 08
Florida's Coral Reefs
Coral reef, West Palm Beach, Florida. Getty Images / Jonathan Bird Nzvimbo chete muKondinendi yeUnited States kuve nenzvimbo dzakadzika dzomumakungwa emakungwa pedyo nemiganhu yayo ndiFlorida. Yakagadzirirwa makore mashanu kusvika kune manomwe zviuru zvinopfuura apfuura, kukura kwemufudzi kunonoka - zvimwe zvinofungidzira zvinotangira kubva kune imwe kusvika kune gumi nematanhatu makore ose emakore.
Vagadziri vemakona emadziro akange ari matombo emakoralori - maruva emaketone akajeka anoumba musana wemvura inovakwa apo zvipembenene, chikamu chinorarama chekoral, chinobudisa calcium kubva mumvura yegungwa ndokuchibatanidza ne carbon dioxide. Chaizvoizvo, reef corals yakawanda zvakaoma. Zvichienzaniswa semhuka, makorori ndiwo akaoma zvitsuwa zviduku zvinogara mumhuka dzenyama. Vose vanobatsirana kubva kune imwe neimwe nekubatanidzwa kwakaoma kwezotoynthesis izvo zvinomera zvinopa uye kuparadza izvo mhuka dzinopa. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mbeu, dzinonzi zooxanthellae, dzinobata zvakawanda zvemavara akanaka akaonekwa mumakorari ereefia.
Kunze kwekukosha kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nokupa pokugara, zvokudya nekudyara kwezvirimwa nemhuka dzakawanda, matombo emakorari anopa mamiriro ekudzivirira dutu kumativi eFlorida. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kumucheto ekumaodzanyemba kweFlorida yemari kuburikidza nekuunza mamiriyoni emadhora emari kubva kubasa rekuvaraidza uye rekutengesa.
Ikoko kunotonhora kunopoteredza mahombekombe eFlorida kunotora mamiriyoni evashanyi gore negore. Icho chiitiko chinoshamisa chekufamba mumvura uye kuona maitiro akanaka aya achibatana nemakorari ane mavara uye upenyu hwegungwa.
04 of 08
Bok Tower
Bok Tower muBok Tower Gardens, Florida. Getty Images / Archive Photos / Stringer Bok Tower inomira yakareba mukunyarara kwakakwirira kumusoro kweCentral Florida uye inoratidza kufemerwa kwechiratidzo chomunhu mumwe. Edward Bok haana kumbokanganwa mazwi ekuru vake, "Ita nyika iri nani kana kuti yakaisvonaka nokuti wakagara mairi." Bok zvechokwadi akasiya chiratidzo chake pasi rose ne "rwiyo" runoshamisa.
Nyaya yehupenyu hweBok, inowanikwa mumifananidzo uye mhemberero dzezvakaitika kare, inounganirwa mune imwe mubairo-kukunda imba yekusvika pedyo nevanopinda kune izvo zvino zvinozivikanwa seBok Sanctuary. Zviratidzo zvinokupa maonero ehupenyu pamusoro pehupenyu hwemugadziri uyu akabudirira uye munyori wePulitzer Prize-kukunda. Kuratidzwa kwechigarire kunoratidza magwaro anopa kunzwisisa kune munhu uyu ane tarenda.
Imwe machena nemicheka yakaoma uye shongwe yemabwe yakave yakagadzirwa nechekupedzisira kwema1920. Shongwe ye-205-nhatu yakagadzirwa naMilton B. Medary. Paakagadzira shongwe, Medaria yakatora kufemerwa kwayo kubva kumaGothic shongwe uye machechi eEurope, asi yaiva Edward's rudo rwezvisikwa izvo zvakafuridzira kushongedza kwemasvingo. Kunyange zvazvo yakavakwa kuti igadzire Carillon, iyo ndiyo nzvimbo yepakati yeminda yakanaka.
Nhasi, chipo cheBok kuvanhu veAmerica ndechimwe nzvimbo dzakanakisisa muFlorida uye imwe yenzvimbo shomanana dzakasara dzisina kufarirwa nekufamba kwenguva uye kukura kusina kubviswa kweCentral Florida.
05 of 08
Everglades National Park
Pond pakati pemiti paYeverglades National Park. Getty Images / Andy Ross / EyeEm Ive Everglades ndiyo nyika yeAmerica chete inotyisa kune imwe nyika uye nzvimbo umo vashoma vanogona kutora. Kunyange zvazvo inowanzofananidzirwa nevakawanda sehombe huru iyo inongogarwa nemakungwa makuru uye nyoka, inofanira kunge inofungidzirwa sedondo, nemhando dzakawanda dzemhuka dzesango uye shiri mune imwe nzvimbo yemhuka.
Mifananidzo yezvikepe zvegwenga zvinokwira mumigwagwa isina kudzika, mvura ine unyoro inowanika kune iyo nzvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo iyo inoramba iine nzira yakakurumbira yekushanyira iyo nyika yakareba isina kumboonekwa, pane dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekuwana Everglades. Mumwe anogona kusimudza-pedyo-uye-wega neve Everglades paYeverglades National Park . Iyo paki inopa mavambo mumisasa, kuendesa mabhoti, mabhasikoro, kufamba, uye hove. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda zvekutengeserana zvinoshandiswa zvakare, kusanganisira "guru remakungwa" marwendo, rwendo rwechikepe uye kunyange kufamba rwendo.
Kunyange zvakadaro iwe unozviona, zvinotova chiitiko chinoshamisa nemabasa akasiyana-siyana anofadza anonyatsokumbira kune vashanyi vemakore ose.
06 of 08
Kennedy Space Center
NASA Kennedy Space Center, Titusville, Florida. Danita Delimont / Getty Images Yakasimbiswa musi waJuly 1, 1962, seNASA yekutanga Operations Center, Kennedy Space Center yakatumidzwa zvakare mukukudza mutungamiri wenyika 35, shure kwekufa kwake. John F. Kennedy akafuridzirwa uye akarwisa sangano racho nechinangwa chake chekuenda kune vagari venyika mumwedzi mukati memakore gumi.
Kubvira pakutanga kwayo, Kennedy Space Center yakatungamirira nyika yedu pakudzidza-nhoroondo yakagadzirirwa kune nzvimbo isingazivikanwi yezvimbo. Inobva muvhu iri reFlorida kuti NASA yakatanga ma rocket, heroic astronauts uye futuristic spacecraft pamisangano kumhirizhonga wepasi, mwedzi uye nyika yakawanda kupfuura.
Nokubudirira kubudirira uye kuedza njodzi Kennedy Space Center inoenderera mberi nhasi kuti iongorore zvose zvishamiso zvezvose.
07 of 08
The Skyway Bridge
Ona ye Skyway bridge pazuva rabuda, Florida. Getty Images / Debbie Friley Photography Chishamiso chekugadzira, Skyway Bridge iri kumaodzanyemba kweSt. Petersburg uye inotarisa Tampa Bay, ichibatanidza Pinellas neManatee. Bhiriji rakarongedzwa mushure meBrtonne Bridge pamusoro peSeine River muFrance uye iri bhodhi rekutanga rekusimudzira Florida. Ndiyo makiromita gumi nemana kure uye mugwagwa unoita mamita 183 pamusoro peTampa Bay.
Ndiro bhiriji rechitatu rinobatanidza St. Petersburg neBudenton. Twin spans yapfuura yaitakura magwagwa maviri munzira imwe neimwe. Nharaunda yekumaodzanyemba yakange yakundwa nemunhu asina chinhu paMay 9, 1980, uye inenge inosvika mazana manomwe-netsoka yepakati nzvimbo yebhiriji yakaputsika muTampa Bay . Vanhu makumi matatu nevashanu vakanyura kusvikira pakufa kwavo mangwanani iwayo akaipa. Mamiriro akaipa emamiriro okunze uye kuonekwa kusina kunaka kwakapomerwa mhosva yechipatara. Bhujiro rekare rakabviswa uye nzira dzayo dzave dzashandurwa kuva marefu emapurisa akareba kupfuura ose enyika.
Bhuku idzva remabhiriji, rakafanana nemhepo inopindurwa, yakaiswa ruvara rwezuva uye rinopenya usiku - kuratidzwa kwakanaka kweSainine State.
08 we 08
Historic St. Augustine
IBridge yeZhumba inovhenekera mapuranga emusvingo muSt. Augustine, FL. Getty Images / John Coletti St. Augustine ndiko kwaunozoona kuti yekare ingashamisa zvinoshamisa. Yakamira semutero kune yakapfuura, St. Augustine yakapona mazana mashanu emakore emakore - makore anopfuura 435 - kumira seguta rekare iri rudzi urwu.
Nhoroondo yeChishanu yaAugustine yakatanga nekuongorora makore makumi mana Chirungu chisati chasangana neJamestown uye makore makumi maviri VaPilgrim vasati vasvika paPlymouth Rock . Ponce de Leon akatarisira kuti Spring Spring yaakawana yaiva Tsime Rake Rwechidiki. Nhasi iwe unogona kutsvaga zvakavezwa zvekoloni yepakutanga.
Iyi inharaunda inofarira kuzvikudza kwayo. Mukupera kwema1950, kuedza kwakaramba kuri kuchengetedza nekudzorera dzakawanda zvivako zvekare zvakatanga. "Nhoroondo yeupenyu" yaro inosanganisira zvigadziriswa uye zvivako kubva kune imwe neimwe yemazana emakore kusanganisira nhare yezana remakore gumi nemanomwe uye zvivakwa zvezana remakore gumi nemasere. Iyo inoparadzanisa zvivako zvekuvakwa kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, apo Henry Flagler akatanga mutambo we "Gilded Age" wehotera nemigwagwa, achiri kumira mukubwinya kwakanaka.