Dzidza Zvinhu Zvose Kubva Mukutaura Kwazvo Nezvazvakavhiringidza
Eyjafjallajökull ndiyo mhirizhonga yakakurumbira yeIceland ine zita refu iro rinogona kuva rakaoma kwazvo kutaura. Iri pedyo nechezasi kwegungwa pakati peMat. Hekla neMat. Katla, mapiri maviri anoputika. Uyewo gomo rinoputika, Eyjafjallajökull rakaputirwa zvachose muchando chinoshandiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasvibira glaciers. Panzvimbo yayo yakakwirira, gomo racho rinomira mamita mazana maviri nemashanu pakureba, uye ice iri rinosvika makiromita makumi mana emakiromita.
Nharaunda yacho inenge makiromita maviri paupamhi, yakazarurirwa kuchamhembe, uye ine mitezo mitatu iri pamwe chete nechokumusoro. Eyjafjallajökull yakasangana kakawanda, basa razvino rave riri muna 2010.
Zvinoreva uye Kutumidzwa
Zita rokuti Eyjafjallajökull rinogona kunge rakaoma, asi zvinoreva nyore nyore uye rinogona kuputsika muzvikamu zvitatu: "Eyja" zvinoreva chiwi, "fjalla" zvinoreva makomo, uye "jökull" zvinoreva kuti glacier. Saka kana kuiswa pamwe Eyjafjallajökull zvinoreva "girazi pamakomo ezvitsuwa."
Kunyange zvazvo shanduro isiri iyo yakaoma, kutumidza zita remhepo iyi iri-Icelandic kunogona kuva rurimi rwakanyanya kuoma kuti ruzive. Asi nokudzokorora zvinyorwa zvezwi, zvinofanira kukutora iwe maminetsi mashomanana kuti utaure kuti Eyjafjallajökull iri nani pane vakawanda. Iti AY-yah-fyad-layer-kuh-tel kuti udzidze ma syllables e "Eyjafjallajökull" uye dzokorora kakawanda kusvikira wapedza.
Mvura yeHotoporasi ya2010
Kunyangwe iwe waive uchida kana kuti kwete kumashoko eEyjafjallajökull pakati peMarch naAgust ra2010, zviri nyore kufungidzira vatori venhau vokunze vachironga zita reIcelandic rinoputika.
Asi pasinei nokuti zvakataurwa sei, nhau yacho yakanga yakafanana-mushure mokunge yakarara kwemakore anopfuura 180, Eyjafjallajökull yakatanga kubudisa rava yakanyungudutswa munzvimbo isina vanhu vanoenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweIceland, tichionga. Mushure mekunge mwedzi usati washanda, gomo racho rakaputika zvakare, ikozvino kubva pakati pegungwa rinokonzera mafashamo uye ichida kuti vanhu vasvike 800.
Uku kuputika kwakaparadzanisa ivhu mumhepo inokonzera kukanganisa kwemafirimu kwekufamba kwevhiki imwe kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope, umo nyika 20 dzakanga dzavhara nzvimbo yavo yekutengesa ndege yekutengeserana, iyo inobata vanenge vanofamba mamiriyoni gumi-iyo huru yekufamba kwemafambiro kubva kuWWII. Mhangura yakaramba iri dambudziko mumhepo inouya kumwedzi unotevera, inopfuurira kupindira nemararamiro epamberi.
Pakavamba kwaJune, imwe nzvimbo yokuzarura yakaumbwa uye yakatanga kuparadzanisa maduku maduku emhepo. Eyjafjallajökull yakarongerwa kwemwedzi mishoma inotevera uye munaAgasti yaionekwa sechinyarara. Kuputika kwekare kweEyjafjallajökull kwakanga kune makore 920, 1612, 1821 uye 1823.
Rudzi rweHotcano
IEyjafjallajökull inonzi stratovolcano, iyo inowanzovhiringidzika yegomo. A stratovolcano inovakwa nematanda emarara akaoma, tephra, pumice, uye mhepo inopisa. Ndiyo ganda pamusoro pezvinoita kuti Eyjafjallajökull zvipuka zvinoputika uye zvizere nemadota. Eyjafjallajökull chikamu chengetani yezvipembenene zvinotarisana neIceland uye inofungidzirwa kuti yakabatana naKatla, mhepo yakakura uye ine simba ine mhiri mucheka-apo Eyjafjallajökull inoputika, kuputika kubva Katla kunotevera. A