Zita rokuti " sundar ban " rinoshandurwa kureva "sango rakanaka". Nzvimbo yeUnesco World Heritage Site, Sundarbans National Park igomba rakanaka remangorove mangrove ndiyo imwe chete yerudzi rwayo munyika. Inopararira kunenge makiromita zviuru gumi makiromita pamuromo weGanges neBrahmaputra nzizi pakati peIndia neBangladesh, uye iri kumiganhu yeBay de Bengal. Inenge 35% yeSundarbans iri muIndia.
IIndia chikamu chinoumbwa nezviwi 102 uye inopfuura hafu yei inogarwa.
Izvo zvinoitawo kuti vaSundarbans vave vakasiyana ndeyekuti ndiyo chete musango we mangrove munyika kuti tive nemakungwa-uye, ivo vane simba vakashambira! Nguva yakareba yenyuchi yakavhara rusvingo yakagadzirirwa pamiganhu yemasango kunodzivirira vatambi kuti vasapinda mumisha. Vakawanda vagari vemuSundarbans vanoziva mumwe munhu akamborwiswa nekondo. Usaenda kutarisira kuona imwe chete. Vanonyara uye vanowanzogara vakavanzwa.
Sundarbans National Park inogara mukati meSundarban Tiger Reserve, yakasikwa muna 1973. Zvose zvekutengeserana uye zvekushanyirwa zvinorambidzwa kubva panzvimbo yepaki yepaki. Chikamu chakanyanya chepakiti yepaki yepaki inosanganisira Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuvhima shiri. Mukuwedzera kune tigere, paki izere nezvakakomba, shiri, uye mimwe mhuka dzakadai sesembongoro, mhuka dzomusango, uye nondo.
Nzvimbo
IvaSundarbans inogona kuwanikwa chete nechikepe. Yakapoteredza makiromita zana kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweKolkata muHarare Bengal . Ichiteshi chezvitima chiri pedyo chiri kuCanning. Mugwagwa unokwira kuna Mwari (maawa anenge maviri nehafu ari kuyendesa kubva kuKolkata), iyo inozivikanwa seyesuwo kuenda kuSundarbans.
Gosaba chitsuwa, chakatarisana naMwarikhali, ndechimwe chezvitsuwa zvikuru zvakagarwa zveSundarbans, zvakakwana nechipatara. Mhedzisiro inopinda kuSundarbans National Park inowedzera kuSajnekhali chitsuwa, uko kune nzvimbo yakarindira, museum, mangrove kududzira nzvimbo, turtle farm, kona yakavhara, uye nehofisi yeDhipatimendi reSango. Ndiyo iyo mari yekupinda inobhadharwa.
IvaSundarbans ine dzimwe nzvimbo mbiri dzesango kunze kweSajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary, iyo iri kuLothian Island uye Haliday Island.
Sundarbans Zvibvumirano Nemitero
Vatorwa vanofanira kubvumirwa kupinda paki yepasi uye vanofanira kupa pasipoti yavo sechiratidzo. Mvumo inogona kuwanikwa kubva kuDhipatimendi reMasango kuSajnekhali kana kuWest Bengal Tourism office, 2/3 BBD Bagh East (pedyo nehofisi yehofisi) muKolkata.
Imari yekupinda mupaki ndiyo makumi matanhatu emaRwanda maIndia uye 200 rupees kune vatorwa. Kunewo mazana mana emari yekupinda muchikepe (pazuva). Zvinomanikidzwa kuti uve nechitungamiri chimwe nechikepe, kutengesa rupee mazana mana kumaIndia nema700 rupees kune vatorwa.
Nzira Yokushanyira Sundarbans
Paunoronga rwendo rwako kuenda kune veSundarbans, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvaunofanira kufunga kuitira kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanaka.
Sezvo kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzaunogona kuenda pamusoro pekushanyira Sundarbans, iva nechokwadi chokuti unosarudza iyo yakakunakira iwe.
Zvisarudzo zvakasiyana siyana ndezvi:
- Famba zvakakwana zvakasununguka. Iwe unogona kukwanisa chikepe chepachivande chaunogona kutenderera uye kurara. Kana, gara paSajnekhali Tourist Lodge, inoshandiswa neWest Bengal Tourism Development Corporation, uye uronga zuva roga roga kana hafu yezvikepe rwendo rwekufamba.
- Gara pane imwe hotera kana nzvimbo yekugara. Pane zvishoma zvingasarudzwa zvekugara kuSundarbans. Mahofisi uye nzvimbo dzokugara zvinowanzotakura kutakura kubva kuKolkata, uye kupa zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana, mafambiro uye mapurogiramu emagariro aunogona kusarudza maererano nezvido zvako.
- Tora kurongwa kwakarongeka. Idzi ndidzo dzinofanirwa kutenderera neboka dzakarongeka, uye dzinogona kunge dziri zuva rekushanyira, usiku humwe, kana husiku huzhinji nehugaro hwekugara hwakabatanidzwa. Zvinowanzobatanidza chikepe chinotungamira mumvura kunoshanyira varindi mukati mepaki yenyika, uye kushanyira mumusha kwenguva yakareba yakashanyira. Iwe uchatorwa kubva kuKolkata uye udzoke kumashure ikoko.
Kukurukurirana kunokosha kunoshanduka uye kuvanzika. Ramba uchifunga kuti chikepe chinofamba chinorongwa nehotele uye vatambi vanofambira kazhinji vanova nevanhu vazhinji pavari. Vanogona kunge vari mheremhere uye vanoparadza kunyarara. Mukuwedzera, zvikepe zvakakura hazvikwanisi kuenda kumvura yakamanikana uko iwe unowanzoona zvikara zvemhuka. Kana izvi zvakakonzera, zvakanakisisa kugadzirisa zvakasununguka.
Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisa kuenda parwendo rwezuva kubva kuKolkata, vanhu vazhinji vanopedza usiku humwe humwe kuSundarbans. Rwendo rwezuva richakubatsira kuti uongorore mvura mumugwagwa asi kugara kwenguva refu iwe uchakwanisa kushanyira dzimwe nzvimbo, kufamba kana kutenderera kumativi ose, kuenda kune shiri, nekuona maitiro emitambo.
Zvisarudzo zvekufamba nekuzvidira
Zvinosuruvarisa, kufamba kwakasununguka kunoshanda zvakaoma. Zvakanakisisa kuenda nemotokari kana bhazi, sezvo chitima chiri chitima chisina kuchengetedzwa uye chinogona kunge chakazara. Nzira dzakakurumbira ndezvekuti:
- Ne Car: Drive kubva ku Kolkata kuenda kuna Mwarikhali. Kubvira ipapo zvakanakisisa kutora chikepe kubva kumvura kuenda kuGosaba, kutora rickshaw kusvika kuPakhiralay musha kune rumwe rutivi rwechitsuwa (iyo inofadza chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo yakasviba, inotasva mumatope emadhaka nemadziva emichindwe) tora chimwe chikepe kuna Sajnekhali. Zvinokwanisika kukwereka chikepe uye enda kubva kuna Mwarihkhali (maawa maviri), kunyange zvazvo ichikosha.
- Nebhasi : Pasi pamabhasi anosimuka maawa ega (kutanga kuenda musi wa6: 30 mangwanani) kubva kuBabu Ghat Bus Terminus kuStand Road muK Kolkata uye kuenda kuSaakhali (maawa matatu). Cherechedza: bhasius terminus iri kuendeswa ku Santragachhi paKona Expressway muKolkata. Kubvira Sonakhali kutora motokari yemotokari kuna Mwarihkali uye kupfuurira sepamusoro. Iwe unogonawo kutora chikepe kuenda kuGosasa (imwe nehafu yeawa), kuenderera mberi kwechikwata kuPakhiralay, uye nechikepe ku Sajnekhali. Kana, tora chikepe kuti uende kuSajkhalikhali (maawa matatu).
- NeTeenheni: Endai kubva kuSealdah gare gare Kolkata kusvika kuCanning (maawa anenge maawa maviri) uye kutora motokari yemotokari kana kugoverana motokari kuna Mwarihkali, ipapo zvichienda mberi sepamusoro. Kanawo, tora chikepe kuna Sajnekhali kubva kuCanning (maawa mashanu).
Ngarava uye mazano anowanikwa kuSajnekhali kwehafu kana kuti zororo zuva nezuva kuburikidza nemangrove.
Pamwechete uye vakagoverwa zvikepe zvekufamba kwenguva dzakasiyana-siyana (kusanganisira usiku humwe kana husiku huzhinji) zvinogonawo kugadzirirwa kubva Canning, Sonakhali, naMwarikhali. Kana zvichikwanisika, tora chikepe kubva kuna Mwarikhali nekuti iri pedyo zvikuru nepakati pepakati pekupinda nepaki. Kuti zvive nyore, sarudza purogiramu inosanganisira zvikepe zviviri uye zvokudya. India Beacons inopa chikwata chekuvakwa.
Zvisarudzo zvekugara paIndaneti kana muIndaneti
Zvichipa kuti Sundarbans inzvimbo inonzwisisika yezvakatipoteredza, nzvimbo dzekugara dziri nyore kupfuura dzakanaka, nekutaridzika kwepamusoro-soro uye musha kunzwa. Simba rakakwana (inogona kunge iri yezuva kana inogadzirwa ne generator) uye mvura haisi nguva inopisa. Tarisa idzi idzi Top 5 Sundarbans Hotels ne Resorts kuti uone zviripo.
Kana iwe unofarira mahofisi ehurumende yebhagethi, uchawana vakawanda mumusha wePakhiralay kuGosaba chitsuwa (chitsuwa chikuru pamberi pekupinda kwepaki yenyika).
Zvisarudzo zveVatariri Vakarongeka
Zvisarudzo zvekushanyira Sundarbans pane rwendo zvinosanganisira zvose kubva mumakwikwi ekutengesera kusvika kumashure-style adventures. Hezvino izvo zvinosvika 7 Top Sundarban Tour Operators .
Nguva Yokushanyira
Kubvira munaNovember kusvika munaFebruary, apo mamiriro okunze ari kutonhora uye akaoma. (Iva nechokwadi chekuunza zvipfeko zvinodziya). Zuva, kubva munaMarch kusvika munaJune, inopisa kwazvo uye inonaya. Nguva yenyuchi, kubva munaJuly kusvika kuSeptember, inonaya uye ine simba.
Zvaunogona Kutarisira Kuti Uzvione: Varindiri uye Zvikara
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vamwe vanhu vakaodzwa mwoyo neSundarbans, kazhinji nokuti vanoenda nekutarisira kwakakwirira kwekuona zvikara zvemhuka - kunyanya tiger. Zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinokonzerwa nekuti iwe haugoni kutsvaga paki yenyika netsoka kana nemotokari. Hapasi jeep safaris. Mukuwedzera, zvikepe hazvigoni kubata pasi pose pamhenderekedzo yerwizi mupaki yenyika, kunze kwevatariri vakagadzirirwa, uye inofanira kubva kumiganhu yepaki kusvika 6 pm. (Kana uri kugara muchikepe, inosvika mumvura iri kunze kwepaki, zvichida iri pedyo nemusha uri pedyo). Nzvimbo dzevarindi dzakapoteredzwa nemasvingo uye chokwadi ndechokuti ivo vanowanzozara nevanokurudzira, vanonyorera vatambi.
Kune huwandu hwevarindi vanogona kutarirwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vavo vari kure uye vanogona kuda kudzoka kwezuva rose nechikepe. Vakuru vanozivikanwa zvikuru, nekuda kwekuswedera kwavo, ndivo Sajnekhali, Sudhanyakhali, uye Dobanki.
- Sajnekhali : Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, iyi ndiyo nhare huru yevarindi. Ndiyo inofarira vafudzi veshiri.
- Sudhanyakhali : Iyi shongwe yekurindira ndiyo inonyanya kuona mavhiri akawanda. Panewo dziva rinowanzoitwa nemhuri dzemhuka dzakasvibiswa.
- Bhengi: Iyi shongwe yekurindira inozivikanwa nokuve nemakumbo makumi maviri epamusoro yakatenderedzwa kumigwagwa inowedzera kumativi anenge mamita 150.
- Burir Dabri : Iyi iri kure yakakwirira inowanikwa paRaimangal river iri pedyo neBangladesh, kunenge maawa mashanu kubva kuSajnekhali. Iko kunonyanya kunakidza uye ine chitubu chinofamba pamusoro pemangrove inotungamirira kune maonero nepanorama yeBangladesh. Panewo matope anofamba.
- Netidhopani: Matongo eimba yemakore mazana mana anogona kuwanikwa pane iyi shongwe. Nhamba dzevashanyi dzinokwana uye zvibvumirano zvakakosha zvinodiwa.
- Bonnie Camp: Nhare yakakwirira muSundarbans, yakareba mamita makumi mashanu. Iyi shongwe yakaisvonaka iri pedyo neBay yeBangal uye inotora maawa matanhatu kusvika kuSajnekhali. Pane imba yekuzorora yevashanyi umo iwe unogona kugara usiku hwose.
- Jhingekhali: Nharirire iyi inowanikwa kumabvazuva kumativi akawanda eSundarbans, uye inowanzokanganwa nokuda kwayo. Inonyarara ipapo, iyo inowedzera mikana yekuona tiger. Kunewo marudzi akasiyana siyana eeshiri.
Ndakapedza rimwe zuva ndiri muchikepe ndichifamba-famba mumvura yeSundarbans National Park uye pakati pedu ndakaona mbongoro, nguruve, mvura yekucherechedza mazzinza, mhuka dzomusango, mazinya, mahara, uye shiri pamwe chete pamhenderekedzo. Nguva yose yakasara, yakanga iri mvura nemiti chete!
Ona mifananidzo yangu yeSundarbans pa Facebook neGoogle +.
Zvaunofanira Kuyeuka
Kunakidzwa kwechokwadi kwekushanyira Sundarbans kunobva pakukoshesa kunaka kwayo kwakanaka, kwakagadzikana kwezvakanaka, panzvimbo yekuona mhuka. Tora nguva yekudzungaira (kufamba kana kufamba-famba) kuburikidza nemisha inonakidza uye uone nzira yehupenyu hwekugara. Muenzaniso humwe huchi, hunounganidzwa muSundarbans. Purasitiki inorambidzwa munharaunda yacho, kunyange zvazvo mutemo wakanga wakaoma kushanda. Iva nechokwadi chokuti hauna kutora. Mukuwedzera, ramba uri wakanyarara sezvaunokwanisa kuti urege kugadzira dambudziko. Iva nechokwadi chekuunza mari yakawanda sezvo pasina maATM, kunze kweHarare Bank of India kuGosaba.