Zvose Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Bogota, Colombia
Bogota, Colombia inogara yakakwirira muAndes pamamita 2 620 kana 8 646 mamita. Guta rekusiyana: zvivako zvepamusoro-soro zvakamira pedyo nekereke yekoloni, masayunivhesiti, masheatheni, uye mashizha.
Bogota inosanganiswawo nemasimba - Sipanish, Shona, uye Indian. Iri guta rine upfumi hwakawanda, hupenyu hwakanaka-uye hurombo hwakanyanya. Nzira dzomusango uye dzakadzikama dzinogara pasi. Iwe uchawana futuristic architecture, graffiti uye kuungana kuno, pamwe chete neresitorendi, mabhuku ezvitoro uye vatengesi mumigwagwa vanofamba pedalling emeralds.
Mbavha, vapemhi, vanhu vomugwagwa uye vatengesi vezvinodhaka vanodana musimboti womukati weguta rekare imba yavo.
History of Bogota
Santa Fé de Bogotá yakatangwa muna 1538. Zita racho rakapfupiswa kuBototá mushure mekuzvimirira kubva kuSpain muna 1824, asi rakadzoserwa seSafafé de Bogotá.
Guta racho rakanga rakapararira kusvika pakati pemakore ekuma1900, imba yepamusoro yehurumende uye kutsvaga kwepfungwa. Iko maindasitiri makuru aive mabhaweri, machira emvere uye kuumba makenduru. Vagari vemo - kana Bogotanos - vakaonekwa nedzimwe nyika se taciturn, dzinotonhora uye dzisingabatsiri. Iva Bogotanos vakazviona sevakangwara kupfuura avo vedudzi ravo.
Bogota's Economy
Mukuwedzera pakuva guta guru, Bogotá ndiyo nzvimbo huru yezvemari yeColombia. Zvizhinji zvemakambani muColombia ane dzimbahwe ravo muBototá nokuti iri musha kune makambani mazhinji kunze kwenyika vanoita bhizinesi pano. Ichowo chikwata cheColombia misika yekutengesa.
Iko mahofisi makuru ehovha yakawanda-kubudisa, kushambadzira mafemu uye varimi vemaruva vari pano. Kutengesera emerald ibhizimusi guru muBototá. Mamiriyoni emadhora muzvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa zvakashata uye akacheka emerald anotengwa uye anotengeswa zuva rega rega muguta.
Guta
Bogota yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu, imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo:
- Zona 1 Norte: Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yemazuva ano, yakakwirira. Mahombekombe epamusoro ekubhadhara mari, nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekutengeserana, uye nzvimbo dzakashambadzira dzekutengesa, nzvimbo dzekutengesa uye usiku hwemazuva ari munzvimbo ye rosa .
- Zona 2 Noroccidente: Guta riri kukura munharaunda iyi.
- Zona 3 Occidente: Ichi chikamu chekumadokero chinosanganisira nzvimbo dzekushanda, mapaki, National University uye El Dorado Airport.
- Zona 4 Sur: Mawindo emabhizimisi uye mabharos makuru emabasa ari kumaodzanyemba.
- Zona 5 Centro: Inheyo yepamusoro ndiyo inokosha yeguta uye inonyanya kukosha mune zvekutengeserana, tsika, hurumende uye mari.
- Zona 6: Iyi nzvimbo inofukidza nzvimbo dzakapoteredza.
- Zona 7: Iyi nzvimbo inosanganisira mamwe maguta.
The Mountains
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinofarira kune vashanyi dziri muBotota pakati nepakati kuchamhembe. Guta racho rakapararira kubva munzvimbo yekoloni apo vazhinji emachechi makuru anogona kuwanikwa. Makomo anopa mushure kumabvazuva kweguta racho.
Nyaya yakakurumbira zvikuru ndeyeCroro de Montserrat pane mamita 3,030 kana zviuru gumi. Ndiyo inofarira neBogoteños iyo inofamba imomo kune iyo inotarisa kuona, paki, nzombe, mitsuwa uye nzvimbo yakakurumbira yechitendero. Ichechi pano nemifananidzo yayo yeSeñor Caído Yakawa Kristu inonzi inzvimbo yezvishamiso.
Nzvimbo yepamusoro yenheyo inowanikwa nekukwira mazana ematanho - kwete kukurudzirwa. Iwe unogonawo kutasva nekambani yemotokari inotangira kubva 9 am kusvika 11 pm zuva rega rega, kana neyo funicular iyo inongouya chete neSvondo pakati pa5: 30 mangwanani ne6:
The Churches
Zvizhinji zviratidzo zvekare zvinowanikwa muLa Candelaria , dunhu rekare kudarika muguta. The Capitol Municipal Palace nemachechi anoverengeka akakodzera kushanyira:
- Sani Francisco: Yakagadzirwa muna 1567, kereke iyi yakave yakashongedzwa nemhando huru yeatari yemapuranga nemichindwe yakafukidzwa nehizha regoridhe.
- Santa Clara: Yakagadzirwa kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi17, kereke imwechete yeveve ine frescos inoshamisa yakave yakadzorerwa zvachose. Iye zvino yava musamuziyamu. Yake yaimbove yakagadziriswa nevasitendi yava kusunungura, asi kereke ine chinyorwa chinoshamisa chaimbove chichishandiswa kuvanzira choir yaunun.
- San Ignacio: Akafuridzirwa neChechi yeSan Jesús kubva kuRoma, kereke iyi yakaisvonaka yakashongedzwa ine mababa makuru kwazvo, maAraque maaritari, uye zvakavezwa naPedro de Laboria.
- San Agustín: Yakagadzirwa muna 1637, iyi ndeimwe yemachechi ekare kuBotota uye yakadzorerwa. Chinyanya kukosha pakati pezvinhu zvaro ndiArabic maaritari, choir uye yakaenzana.
The La Tercera, la Veracruz, la Catedral, la Capilla del Sagrario, la Candelaria la Concepción, Santa Bárbara uye machechi eSan Diego vose vakakodzera kushanya kana nguva ichibvumira.
The Museums
Guta rine mazita emamamamiya makuru. Zvizhinji zvinogona kuonekwa muawa kana maviri, asi iva nechokwadi chekugadzirisa nguva yakawanda ye Museo del Oro, imba yezvinhu zvinodarika 30 000 zvebasa regoridhe risati raColombia. Imyuziyamu yakafanana nhare yakachengetedza pfuma pano, kusanganisira chiduku chiduku cha Muisca chinoratidzira tsika yekukanda goridhe muGungwa Guatavita kunonyaradza vanamwari. Imwe musamuziyamu inoratidzawo marara emaridhi-uye diamondi-akaputika kubva panguva yekoloni.
Zvimwe musamuziyamu zvekufarira zvinosanganisira:
- Museo Colonial: Akagara mune imwe imba yevahedheni yevaJesititi yakavakwa munharaunda ye1640, ino musamuziyamu inoratidza hupenyu uye nguva dzeViceroyalty period.
- Museo de Arte Religioso: Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira boka rezvimedu zvechitendero zvakakurumbira munguva dzekoloni.
- Museo de Arte Moderno: Iyi museum inogadzira basa revanyori vemazuva ano.
- Quinta de Bolívar: Inowanikwa pasi peCroro Montserrate, imba yakanakisisa yemusha waSimon Bolívar inoratidzira midziyo, zvinyorwa, uye zvinhu zvekunoshandiswa kweReberator nemudzimai wake Manuela Sáenz. Usapotsa kufamba-famba mumakwenzi neminda.
Mamwe musamuziyamu emashoko anosanganisira Museo Arqueológico Museo de Artes y Tradiciones Popular Museo del Siglo XIX Museo de Numismática ne Museo de los Niños.
Nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo uye yezvakanyorwa kare
Iwe unogona kuva nehanya nemuenzaniso weCiudad Perdida , Guta Rakarasika reTaironas rakawanikwa pedyo neSanta Marta muna 1975. Kuwanikwa kweguta guru kune Machu Picchu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvekuchera matongo kuSouth America. Chimwe chinhu chikuru chekushanyira kuGold Museum ndiyo nzvimbo yakasimba apo mapoka maduku evashanyi vanogona kupinda muimba yakafuridzirwa uye inonzwika inopenya apo magetsi anoratidza zvikamu gumi nezviviri zvakaitwa pano.
The Museo Nacional deColombia ine ruzivo rwakawanda rwekuratidza zvekuchera matongo uye yezvakaitika kare. Iyi musamuziyamu inogara mujeri yakaitwa naAmerican Thomas Reed. Mamwe masero anoonekwa kubva pane imwechete yekuongorora.
The Cathedral of Zipaquira or kedhedral of salt haisi muguta rakakodzera asi zvakakodzera kukosha kwemaawa maviri kuchamhembe. Ichechi yepamusoro yakavakwa mumigodhi yemunyu yaishanda nguva refu vasati vasvika vaspania. Ivhavha huru yakasikwa nema1920, yakakura zvikuru zvokuti Banco de Republica yakavaka kereke yakakura pano, mamita makumi maviri nemaviri kana mamita makumi maviri kumusoro uye ine simba revanhu 10 000. VaColombia vachakuudza kuti kuchine munyu wakakwana mumigodhi yekugovera nyika kwemakore zana.
Pane zvakakwana kuona muBototá kuti uchengetedze kwemazuva mazhinji. Paunenge uine zvakakwana mumamyuziyamu uye machechi, guta racho rinopa husiku hunoita husiku huno neresitorendi, mafirimu nezvimwewo. Ronga kushanyira Teatro Colón inofadza panguva yekushanda - ndiyo nguva chete yemitambo yakazaruka.
Getting Around
Kufamba-famba neguta kunonyorerwa nenzira iyo mumigwagwa inotumidzwa. Nzira dzakawanda dzemigwagwa yakare dzinonzi mahararera uye dzinomhanya kumaodzanyemba / kumaodzanyemba. Calles kumhanya kumabvazuva / kumadokero uye inoverengwa. Migwagwa mitsva ingangodaro iine avenidas circulares kana transversales .
Kutakurwa kwebhazi kwakanakisisa kuBotota. Mabhasi makuru, mabhasi maduku anonzi busetas, an d microbus kana colectivo van vose vanofamba mumigwagwa yeguta. Inonzi Transmilenio yemazuva ano inotsanangura mabhazi inoshanda mumigwagwa mikuru yakasarudzwa, uye guta rakatsaurirwa kuwedzera migwagwa.
Bhasikoro yakawanda muguta. I- ciclorrutas iyi bhizimisi yakakura nzira inoshumira zvikamu zvose zvekambasi.
Tora Kuchengetedza
Kunyange zvazvo uwandu hwechisimba huri kuenderera kuB Bogota nemamwe maguta makuru muColombia, kune zvimwe zvingave kunze kwemiganhu yeguta nokuda kwezviito zvehugandanga nemapoka akasiyana-siyana anopandukira hurumende, kupedzisira kwekutengesa zvinodhaka, uye rubatsiro rweUnited States pakuparadza minda. Fielding's Guide kune Dangerous Places anoti:
"Colombia ikozvino ndiyo nzvimbo inotyisa zvikuru kuWestern Hemisphere uye zvichida nyika nokuti haifaniri kufunga sehondo yehondo .... Kana uchienda kuColombia, iwe unogona kuva chinangwa chevhavha, vanoparadza uye vanouraya ... mauto anogara achiiswa pamigwagwa, achikwevera kunze kwemotokari dzavo uye akaurayiwa muDhipatimendi reAntioquia.Vashanyi vanodhakwa muzvipfeko uye ma discos ipapo vanopambwa uye vanourawa.Inotsvaga, mamishinari nevamwe vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanowanzotarirwa nemapoka emagandanga avo vanovabata nokuda kwezvikomborero zvinotyisa iyo inokwira mumamiriyoni emadhora. "
Kana iwe uchienda ku Santafé de Bogotá kana chero anyplace muColombia, nyatsoteerera. Mukuwedzera kune matanho aunotora mune rimwe guta guru, tapota tora matanho anotevera:
- Rega hurumende yako izive kuti iwe uripo uye kuti zvirongwa zvako ndezvipi.
- Takura pasipoti yako newe nguva dzose. Iwe unogona kubvunzwa kwaro chero nguva. Kana iwe usina mubvunzo pamusoro pemunhu anenge achikumbira kuti aone magwaro ako, danai chero mapurisa ane yunifomu kuti abatsirwe.
- Ita newe chete mari yakawanda sezvaunoda uye ugare nayo pedyo neganda rako.
- Usapfekedza zvishongo zvinokosha kana maziso.
- Usafamba uri woga usiku kana mumatambudziko. Dzivisa nzvimbo ipi zvayo yakaoma. Vakadzi havafaniri kupinda mumatisi chete.
- Usagamuchira candy, cigaretti, zvinwiwa kana zvokudya kubva kune zvisingazivikanwi. Vangangodhakwa doro rine bhutanga rinobvisa zvido zvako nekuyeuka uye zvinokonzera kusaziva. Kunyanya kudarika kunogona kuuraya.
- Iva nehanya nhau dzenharaunda uye zviitiko. Gara kure nematambudziko.
- Usafambisa kune Cerro Montserrate.
Ngwarira, chenjerera uye ugare wakachengeteka kuti unakidzwe nerwendo rwako!