Zvinhu Zvinofadza Kuziva NezveIndonesia
Nezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana uye zviwi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapararira kwose kweEquator, kune zvakawanda zvezvinonakidza pamusoro peIndonesia; vamwe vangakushamisa iwe.
Indonesia ndiyo nyika yakakura muSouth-Asia (nehukuru) uye yechina nyika yakawanda kwazvo pasi pano. Icho chishamiso che geological. Tora Equator, uwedzere mazana ezvipukisa pamusangano weIndia nePacific Oceans, uye zvakanaka, iwe unoguma neimwe inonakidza uye inoshamisa.
Kunyange zvazvo Bali, nzvimbo yepamusoro yechando muAsia , inowanzofungisisa, vanhu vazhinji havazivi zvizhinji pamusoro pezvimwe zveEndonesia . Kana iwe uine kushivirira kuchera zvakadzika, Indonesia ine mibayiro.
Indonesia Inobatsira uye Yechiduku
Indonesia ndiyo yechina yenyika dzakawanda munyika yose (vanhu 261.1 mamiriyoni ehuwandu hwe2016). Indonesia inopfuura muhuwandu chete neChina, India, neUnited States - mune izvi.
Kutora kubuda kune dzimwe nyika kunofunga (vakawanda veIndonesi vanowana basa kune imwe nyika), kuwedzera kwevanhu muIndonesia nokuda kwe 2012 kwaive kwakapoteredza 1.04 muzana.
Pakazosvika 1971 kusvika muna 2010, chizvarwa cheIndonesia chakapetwa kaviri mumakore makumi mana. Muna 2016, zera remakore ekuEndonesia rakafungidzirwa kuva nemakore 28.6. MuUnited States, yezera remakore rainge riri 37.8 muna 2015.
Chitendero Chinoparadzaniswa
Indonesi ndiyo nyika inowanikwa munyika yose yeIslam; vazhinji vari Sunnis. Asi chitendero chinogona kusiyana kubva pachitsuwa kusvika kune chitsuwa, kunyanya kumabvazuva kumabvazuva kubva kuJakarta imwe kufamba.
Zvitsuwa zvizhinji nemisha muIndonesia zvakashanya nemamishinari ndokushandurwa kuva chiKristu. VaDolon vakoloni vakapararira zvitendero. Kutenda mashura uye zvitendero zvekunamatira zvine chokuita nenyika yemweya hazvina kurega zvachose. Pane kudaro, ivo vakaiswa pamwe nechiKristu kune dzimwe zviwi. Vanhu vanogona kuonekwa vachipfeka mitambo pamwe chete nematendan uye mamwe mararamiro.
Bali , kunze kwe nzira dzakawanda dzeIndonesia, inowanzova Hindu.
Indonesia Ndiyo Nyika Yakakura Kupfuura Nyika Yese
Indonesi ndiyo nyika yakakura kupfuura dzimwe nyika yose. Ne 735 358 makiromita makiromita emunyika, ndiyo nyika ye14 yenyika huru kune nyika inowanikwa. Kana zvose pasi uye gungwa zvichingororwa, ndiro rechinomwe guru pasi rose.
Hapana Anonyatsoziva Zvikave Zviwi
Indonesia inopararira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzezviuru zvezvitsuwa, zvisinei, hapana munhu anokwanisa kubvumirana kuti vangani varipo. Zvimwe zvitsuwa zvinowanikwa chete mumvura yakadzika, uye kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kunobereka zvakasiyana siyana.
Hurumende yeIndonesia inoti zviwi 17504, asi kuongorora kwemakore matatu kwakaitwa neIndonesia kunowanikwa zviwi 13,466. ICIA inofunga kuti Indonesia ine zvitsuwa 17,508 - izvo zvakadzika kubva kune dzinofungidzirwa 18 307 zviwi zvakaverengwa neNational Institute of Aeronautics uye Space zvakare muna 2002.
Pakati pezvitsuwa zvinokwana 8 844 zvakatumidzwa, kunenge kwakapoteredza 922 zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinogadziriswa zvachose.
Kusarura uye kusununguka kwechitsuwa kwakaita kuti tsika dzisanyanya kudanana munyika yose. Somunhu mufambi, iwe unogona kuchinja zviwi uye unorapwa kune chimwe chinhu chakaitika pane imwe neimwe nemitauro yakasiyana, tsika, uye zvokudya zvakakosha.
Bali Ndiyo Busiest
Pasinei nokuwanda kwezvitsuwa, vatashanyi vanowanzokomberedza kamwe chete uye kurwira nzvimbo: Bali. Nzvimbo inozivikanwa zvikuru yevashanyi ndiyo inowanzopinda inzvimbo yevaya vanofambira kushanyira Indonesia. Ndege dzisina kuwanikwa dzinogona kuwanikwa kubva ku huyi hukuru muAsia neAustralia.
Bali inenge iri pakati pezvitsuwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore seputika-kureka yekuongorora baba vari munzvimbo. Dzimwe zvikwata zvepanzvimbo dzingasarudza zviri nani kana iwe uchida kushanyira nzvimbo dziri kure kana kure.
Jungle Tribes Ndicho Chinhu
Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kutenda pazvimire mumazuva ano, guta reJakarta kuti madzinza asingatauriki anofungidzirwa kuti achiripo mumasango eSumatra zvishoma kusvika kumavirazuva. Inofungidzirwa kuti 44 yenyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu dzisina kufanana dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinogara muPapua neWest Papua, mapurovhinzi kumabvazuva kweEndonesia .
Kunyange zvazvo zvakanyanya kuzvibata mumazuva ano, kune vachiri kurarama headhunters muIndonesia. Muitiro wakafa kunze kwemakumi emakore akapfuura, asi dzimwe mhuri dzedzinza dzakagara dzakachengetedza "tete" dzababa vavo dzichichengeterwa mukati mezvivako zvemazuva ano. Musoro uye tsika dzekudya zvekudya zvaive tsika paPulau Samosir muSumatra uye muKalimantan, rutivi rweIndonesia rweBorneo .
Mhirizhonga Ichokwadi Chaicho
Indonesia ine mapoka makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri ekuputika kweputika, mamwe mashoma ayo ave achibuda kubvira pakanyorwa zvakanyorwa. NeIndonesia iri yakawanda kwazvo, hazvigoneki kuti mamiriyoni evanhu ari kurarama munzvimbo dzinoputika panguva chero ipi zvayo. Gunung Agung pachitsuwa chinoputika reBalika chakapambwa nevashanyi vakawanda apo yakatanga muna 2017 uye muna 2018.
Kuparara kwe1883 kweKakakatoa pakati peJava neSumatra kwakabudisa rimwe remanzwi makuru kwazvo munhoroondo. Yakaputika eardrums yevanhu vanopfuura makiromita makumi mana kubva kure. Mafungu emhepo kubva kubhururu anotenderera pasi kanomwe uye akanyorwa pa barographs mazuva mashanu gare gare. Tidal mazaya kubva pachiitiko chinotambudza akayera kusvika kure seChirungu Channel.
Nzvimbo huru yepasi pegomo, Lake Toba , iri muNorth Sumatra . Kubhururuka kwakaputika kwakagadzira gungwa kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakave chiitiko chakaipa chakaguma mumakore ane chiuru chekushisa kunotonhora pasi pano nekuda kwehuwandu hwemarara akaiswa mumhepo.
Chitsuwa chitsva chakasimudzwa nemhepo inoputika, Pulau Samosir, yakaumbwa pakati peLake Toba uye iri musha kune vanhu veBatak.
Indonesia Idzimba KuKomodo Dragons
Indonesi ndiyo chete nzvimbo munyika ino kuona Komodo Dragons musango. Zvitsuwa zviviri zvakakurumbira zvikuru kuona Komodo Dragons iri Rinca Island uye Komodo Island. Zvitsuwa zvose zviri munzvimbo yepaki uye imwe yenharaunda yeEast Nusa Tenggara pakati pe Flores neSumbawa.
Pasinei nehupfumi hwavo, makodo madononi akanyorwa sekutyisidzirwa kuIUCN Red List. Kwemakumi emakore, salivha yavo yakawanda yakafungidzirwa kuti inokonzera kuita Komodo dragon inokuvadza zvikuru. Muna 2009 chete vatsvakurudzi vakawana izvo zvingava zvirwere zvehutu.
Komodo dragons dzimwe nguva vanorwisa park rangers uye vagari vanogovera zviwi. Muna 2017, mutashanyi weSingapore akarwiswa uye akapona nengozi yakakonzera kumakumbo. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, mahombekombe mazhinji anogara pazvitsuwa anoonekwa seenjodzi neavo vanogara ikoko.
Indonesi Inogara Mhuri kune Orangutans
Sumatra naBorneo ndivo chete nzvimbo munyika kuti vaone maorivhi emusango . Sumatra ndeyese kuIndonesia, uye Borneo inogoverwa pakati peIndonesia, Malaysia, uye Brunei.
Nzvimbo iri nyore kune vanofamba muIndonesia kuti vangaona Sumatran orangutans (semi-wild and wild) vanogara mugwenga iri Gunung Leuser National Park pedyo nomusha weBukit Lawang.
Iko Izvo Zvizhinji Zvirimi
Kunyange zvazvo Indonesian iri mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa, mitauro inopfuura 700 nemitauro inotaurwa pamusoro peIndonesian archipelago. Papua, purovhinzi imwe chete, inotaura zvinopfuura 270 zvinyorwa.
Nevatauri vanopfuura mamiriyoni 84, vatauro veJavanese ndiyo yechipiri mutauro unozivikanwa zvikuru muIndonesia.
VaDutch vakasiyiwa mamwe mashoko ezvinhu zvakanga zvisiripo vasati vava nekoloni. Handuk (tauro) uye askbak (ashtray) mienzaniso miviri.