Ndeipi yezvinhu izvi ichokwadi yeSpanish Inventions?
Spain yakapa zvakawanda munyika yose kwemazana emakore kuburikidza nehupenyu hwevanhu. Mifananidzo yakajeka ndeye flamenco, paella , tapas , uye sangria . Vamwe vaizoparidzira nyika, vamwe vaizoitonga, nokuda kwekugadzira nzombe . Asi yeSpain yakagadzirawo zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingaoneki ... kana kuti zvinodaro zvinodaro.
Kunyangwe zvose izvi zvigadzirwa zvechokwadi zvakabva kuSpain kana kwete hazvina kukodzera. Zvisarudzire kuti ndezvipi zvezvinhu izvi zvakakurumbira chaizvoizvo zvaive zveSpain zvigadzirwa.
01 ye11
Coca-Cola
Joe Raedle / Getty Images Ngatitangei nemukuru. Ndizvo chaizvo, zvinonzi iyo inodhaka inonakidza yenyika yakaumbwa kuSpain. Kunyangwe hurumende inonzi iyo Coca-Cola yakagadzirwa nemumwe musimamiti muAtlanta, vagari veAyelo de Malferit, pedyo neValencia , vanoti ichokwadi yakatanga imomo.
JuanJo Mica anotaura kuti babamunini vake vakuru vakagadzira doro, panguva iyo yainzi Nuez de Kola Coca, muna 1884 ndokuenda nayo kuUnited States, uko yakakunda mubairo pane zvakanaka muFiladelphia. Akazoita sokuti akatengesa kamukira kuvaAmerica.
Zvichida? Kune huwandu hwehuwandu hwehupupuriro hweSpanish kunwa kubva panguva ino inonzi Nuez de Kola Coca. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo izvo zvakasvika pakutanga ndezvokubvunzurudzwa, kunyanya semitemo yekodzero nekodzero yepamutemo yaiva fuzzier saka kupfuura nhasi.
Nyaya yacho ine zvakawanda zvakafanana neyeBudweiser neBudvar (inonzi Czechvar muUnited States), iyo inogona kuita kuti ionekwe.
02 of 11
Chess
Yuri Nunes / EyeEm / Getty Images Zvakare VaValencia vanoita chivimbiso-kuti vakagadzira mutambo we chess ! Iro runyerekupe rwakazomuka munguva yechiitiko chechangopfuura chaKasparov chakaitika muguta. Asi nevakawanda vakadzidza vashandi vanofarira chess, ndeye kutama kwakaipa kuti vaite kudai kwakadaro?
Zvichida? Ichi chinyorwa, Valencia uye Origins of Modern Chess, haitauri kuti mutambo wacho wakatanga kufungidzirwa muSpanish, asi unoti kuchinja kwekutonga kwakaitika kwakaitika muzana remakore rechi15, uye kuti "zvese zvinoitika panguva ino zvinoreva Speini". Saka zvinoita sokuti izvi ndezvechokwadi.
03 of 11
Kuwanikwa kwaChristopher Columbus weNyika Itsva
Dorling Kindersley / Getty Images Zvikamu izvi hazvina mubvunzo-zvaiva zvechokwadi Mambo weSpanish Ferdinand naMambokadzi Isabella vakatsigira rwendo rwaColumbus kuenda kuNew World.
Zvisinei, vazhinji muSpain vanopfuurira mberi uye vanoti Columbus pachake akaberekerwa muSpain. Zvose Wikipedia uye Britannica encyclopedias vanoti muongorori akaberekerwa muGenoa muItaly yanhasi. Zvisinei, vazhinji vechiCatalans (vagari veCatalonia neBalaaric Islands) vanoti vanobva kune rumwe rutivi rweSpain, vazhinji vanotaura kuti akaberekerwa ku Ibiza. Rimwe bhuku rinoti nguvo yake yeCatalan.
Zvichida? Zvinoshamisa kuti kunyange zvazvo isu tose tichiziva kuti Columbus akaendepi, hapana-inoratidzika seinoziva kwaakabva! Kuzvikudza kunobatanidza nekureva kuti Columbus inobva kupi zvinoreva kuti hazvigoneki kuti vakawanda vanogona kuva nechinangwa pamusoro pokuberekwa kwake. Zvichida mafungiro akadaro angadai akave nevabereki vakadzingana-saizvozvo kunyange akaberekerwa muGenoa, mhuri yake inogona kunge yakabva kuAlexander.
04 of 11
Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle
Alcazar's Segovia, kukurudzirwa kweHorld Beauty's Castle ?. Damian Corrigan Kutanga kwemafirimu ose eDisney anotanga neIndaneti Yakakurumbira Yokurara-uye vagari veSegovia vanopika nhare yakabva kune rimwe muguta ravo.
Zvichida? Ona iwe pachako: mufananidzo kuruboshwe ndeyeSegovia Castle, uye apa pane vashomanana Kurara Beauty Beauty mifananidzo. Saka, vose vari vaviri vane zvinyoro, uye zvinyorwa zvinenge zvakafanana. Asi Germany ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakafanana, pamwe neimba yeNeuschwanstein iyo inonyanya kuenzanisira yeDisney icon . Ndine urombo, Segovia, zvinoratidzika kunge wakakanganisa.
05 of 11
Sherry
Miroslav Miljkovic / EyeEm / Getty Images Sherry inwiwa inobatanidzwa neBritish yose mbuya, uye mazhinji mazita anozivikanwa ane mazita eBritish, akadai seHarveys. Rudzi rwakakurumbira rweherry runonzi "Bristol Cream", asi ndiani akambonzwa nezveguta reSpain rainzi Bristol? Saka nei yeSpain inoti sherry iSpain?
Zvichida? 100% yechokwadi. Sherry anobva kuguta reSpain reJerez, pedyo neCaidz, kuAndalusia. Kutaura kweChirungu kunobva kune zita rechiArabic reguta racho, Sherish.
Saka nei zita rechiChirungu rinoreva mazita akawanda ezvigadzirwa? Izvi zvinobva kuBritish yakasimba iripo munzvimbo. Iko huni huno hwakakosha mukutengeserana neBrithani, pamwe nezvikonzero zvezvematongerwo enyika-maProtestant Huguenots akatizira pano kubva kuFrance, kwavakabatsirwa neChirungu.
Izvi zvinotungamirirawo kune imwe inoshamisa kushandiswa mutsika ...
06 of 11
Hove nemachipisi
Hove Yakabikwa muCadiz. Damian Corrigan Hove nemachipisi?! Ko uyu angave akatendeka here? Ko ndiro yakakurumbira kupfuura dzose mu UK inogona kubva kuSpain? Vakawanda zvoupenzi vanoti ndoga bedzi inobva kuU UK ndehove uye chiputi-saka ingabva sei kuSpain?
Zvichida? Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, maBrithani aiva nehukama hwakasimba nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSpain. Andalusia inozivikanwa nokuda kweFei duya yayo, hove dzehove dzakabikwa, uye yakanakisisa inogona kuwanikwa muCadiz . Tarisa mufananidzo uri kuruboshwe-svako unozivikanwa? Inotarisa yakawanda sehove yeBrithani uye chip shop, kunyangwe nemhando dzakawanda dzehove muresitorendi iyi yeCadiz kupfuura iwe waungawana mu UK.
Zvisinei, kuroora kwehove yakabikwa uye mbatata yakabikwa zvechokwadi hazvibvi kuSpain. Zvikwata zveBritish zvinobva kuBelgium.
07 pa11
The Acoustic Guitar
Matt Gibson / Getty Images Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nevepanhau reSpanish rakagadzirwa (vazhinji vanoreva acoustic guitar se "Spanish gitare"). Asi ichokwadi here?
Zvichida? Izvi hazvipikiswi. Sezvo ne chess, gita haina kuumbwa, yakashanduka. Asi maitiro akawanda emagetsi ezuva ranhasi kumunhu weSpanish, Antonio Torres Jurado.
08 ye11
The Beret
Betsie Van Der Meer / Getty Images Bheti inowanzobatanidzwa negarlic inogunzva chiFrench inotakura bheji uye inosunga tambo yeanisi pamutsipa. Asi izvi zvakajeka zvakakodzera here? Kana kuti veSpain vanogona kuita izvi here?
Zvichida? Ichokwadi, hapana-anokakavhiringidza chokwadi chokuti bheret is Basque. Asi Nyika yeBasque yakasangana neSpain neFrance, nevafudzi vePyrenean vanowanzoti ndivo vanotanga mafashoni. Paunenge uchifudza makwai kune gomo rinotonhora, zvinogona kunge iwe uchava nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha mupfungwa yako kupfuura iwe uri muFrance kana kuSpain (kunyanya sezvo vagari vemo vanoti havasi-ndiBasque chete ) saka zvichida tinofanira kufanana nezvakasiyana-siyana zvisina basa. Ngatipei iyi kune zvose France neSpain
09 of 11
The Mop
Mongkol Nitirojsakul / EyeEm / Getty Images Zvinoita sokuti, mupolisi ndeyeSpain yakagadzirwa. Zvinonzi muSpain Emilio Bellvis anofunga nezvemazuva ano mop-and-bucket pamwe chete.
Zvichida? Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanowanzova nematambudziko akawanda ekugadzirisa, kusvika, kusvika pamvura, saka tinokwanisa kupa izvi kwavari.
10 pa11
Table Football
Akhil Prakash / EyeEm / Getty Images Kana iwe uchitaura Chirungu pamusoro pebhokisi retafura kuSpain, vamwe vekune imwe nyika vane simba rakasimba rekuda nyika (haisi ivo vose?) Vachagumburwa pamusoro pako uye vakuudza kuti mutambo iSpanish. Asi vazhinji munyika vanofunga kuti iri chiJerman-mushure mezvose, vazhinji vanoitumidza kuti foosball, kubva kuGermany Fußball .
Zvichida? Pakutanga, ngationei zita rechiGermany: harisi kunzi Fußball muGermany, iyi ndiro zita rebhokisi, kana bhora, kazhinji. Zita rakarongeka ndiTischfußball ("Table yebhora") kana,, kazhinji, "Kicker". Kwete-mumwe anoziva kuti nei nyika inotaura chiChirungu ichipa zita iri risinganzwisisiki rechiGerman.
Ikopa yekutanga yebhokisi yebhokisi ndeyomuSpaniard, Alejandro Finisterre, kunyange zvazvo achireva shamwari yake, Francisco Javier Altuna, nechinangwa. Zvisinei, zvinoratidzika kuti pano vaSpain vakagura pfuti zvishoma pamusana pepenteti yepamusoro-iyo inofanirwa kuve yakagadzirwa nemutambo kune imwe Briton, Evan Dube, kana mushandi wechiFrench Citroen Lucien Rosengart.
11 pa11
The Submarine
JP Amet / Getty Images Nyaya inogadziriswa pamusoro apa inotaurawo kuti vaSpanish vakagadzira iyo gungwa.
Vafambi vegungwa uye vasori (uye vasori vefungwa) vakanga varota kuti vafambe pasi pegungwa kwenguva yakareba kudarika ani zvake ainge aida kusvika kumwedzi. Saka, zvisinganzwisisiki, izvi ndezveimwe yakaedzwa nematunhu akasiyana-siyana ematambudziko nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nemakore. Asi nyika ipi inogona kunyatsotaura kuti ndeye ivo vakagadzira marwendeya sezvatinoziva nhasi?
Zvichida? Inyanzvi yekutanga yegungwa yaiva munhu-yakagadzirirwa uye yakaumbwa panguva yeAmerica Civil War, nekubatsirwa kubva kuFrench, kwete yeSpain.
Nzira yekutanga yevasungwa isina kudzivirirwa yevanhu yakagadzirwawo neFrench. Inyanzvi iyi yainzi Plongeur , iyo inonzwika kwandiri sechinhu chaunogona kuvhura chidimbu chako nacho.
Saka yeSpain inopinda kupi? Sezviri pachena, vakagadzira gungwa rekutanga rinopisa moto ( Ictineo II , rakashandurwa kuti rifambe -kuputika muna 1867). Vaivawo mushure mePeral submarine, yekutanga yose-magetsi emagetsi.
Saka, apo veSpanish vaiva mapiyona mukugadzirisa zvinhu, vachivadana kuti 'vagadziri' ishoko rakaoma.