Unogona Here (Zvichida) Kuwana Mishonga yekuroora muIreland?
Kubata pamuviri, regai kuvhara chirwere chinokurumidza (aka "The Morning-After-Pill") muIreland? Runyaradzi ruchiri kuve nerwo kuti hapana kuvhara kweIrish kunze kwemvura inotonhora, musuo wakasimba, neminyengetero. Mibvunzo yakafanana "Ndakanzwa kuti kubata pamuviri kunongowanikwa kune vakaroora muIreland - chii chandingaita kana ndichange ndapedza mwedzi mishoma ikoko?" inogona kuwanikwa mubhodhi remashoko, kunyange muna 2017.
Kuita kuti mumwe anoshamisika apo vanhu vakananga vatora tsvina iyi? "Granny Tales kubva kuAuld Oireland"? Uye zvino "nyanzvi" dzinobatsira dzinopinda mukati uye dzinoparadzira mazano ekuti ungapinza sei makondomu uye kunyange "mapiritsi" munyika. Hongu, izvozvo zvinonyatsobatsira. Uye iyo ... yakaipa, zvachose isina kururama, zvachose isina kururama! Zviratidzo zvepabonde zvinowanika muIreland. Iko dzimwe nguva zvingave zvakakosha kuunza yako pachako, zvisinei. Uye kwete chete kudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Nokuti zvepabonde mu Ireland zvinogona kunge zvakavanza ngozi .
An Irish History of Contraception
Chinokosha ndeiyi - chechi yeKaturike inotsoropodza chero nzira ipi zvayo yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, uye ndizvo zvaivewo nyika yeIrish. Kusvikira "chirongwa cheIreland kune dambudziko reIrish rinowanikwa" rakawanikwa naTaoiseach Charles Haughey muna 1979. Izvi hazvina kuitirwa kupfurikidza nekunyengedzera kwepabonde zvachose.
Kutengeswa uye kutengesa kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwakarambidzwa kubva muna 1935 uye vakatakura chirango chakaoma.
Kubvumidzwa uku kwaiwanzoputswa uye nyaya yematare yakatanga naMaria McGee muna 1973 (tsika dzaitora tube ye spermicidal cream kubva kwaari, uye muIreland yose mbeu yaive tsvene) yaisa kodzero dzemumwe munhu kune huwandu hwepamusoro pamusoro pekudziviswa kwehurumende pakubata pamuviri. Kubvira muna 1973 kusvikira muna 1979 makiriniki ekuronga mhuri anogona kupa mvumo yekurapa kwepamutemo, asi kwete kuvatengesa ...
panzvimbo iyo makiriniki akatsigira pamusoro pezvipo. Vanachiremba vaikwanisa panguva imwe chete vachiisa mitsara ye "mapiritsi", chero bedzi iyi yekudzivirira pamuviri yakashandiswa chete kuronga kuenda kumwedzi. Vakawanda vevakadzi vechiIrish vakatanga kutambura kubva panguva dzisiri dzese kamwe kamwe. Muna 1979 Haughey akaudza Bhuku reMuchipatara. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvibvumirwe kutengeserana makondomu muma pharmacy chero bedzi mutengi aunza mishonga, uye ivo vaishandiswa chete kuti "zvirongwa zvekuronga mhuri zvakanaka".
Izvo zvose zvakabikwa kune zvakakosha zvishoma mari-spinner zvechiremba uye imwe nhokwe huru. Asi zvakare yakatanga nzira yekusununguka, zvichiita kuti pave nemitemo yezuva ranhasi.
Mishonga yekudzivirira muIreland
Nhasi uchawana zvipembenene zvinotengeswa muIreland yose.
Zvipembenene zvemuviri uye chirongwa chekudzivirira mishonga chinowanikwa nemishonga yega, kuburikidza nemapirmasi (chinyorwa chokuti vamwe, kunyange vashomanana zvikuru, vanachiremba vangasaisa chirevo ichocho chisati chiri cheKaturike pamutemo - taura nekliniki yekuronga mhuri kana centre yehutano yevakadzi kana yakanamatira). Kondomu dzakawanda dzinowanika mune pharmacy, supermarkashamba uye kuburikidza nemichina inoshandiswa-kunyange zvazvo maikondomu asina mari (asi achiri kutendeseka) aunogona kuwana angave ari muLidl, kunyange akakomborerwa.
Kune dzimwe dzose dzisingabvumirwi mishonga yekudzivirira kutaura kune mhizha.
Rimwe shoko rekunyevera kunyange - chisarudzo chako chakanakidzwa chekudzivirira kubata pamuviri chingave chisingave (chikuru) chiripo muIreland. Kana kuti zvigaro zvingave zvakakwirira. Saka zvinogona kuva pfungwa yakanaka yekuunza yako yako.
Uye imwe pfungwa yekuyeuka mupfungwa ndeyekuti zvirwere zvepabonde zvinotapurirwa (zvirwere zvepabonde) zviri pachena pakuwedzera kweIreland. Chero humwe hutano hwepabonde hwepabonde hunouya nehuwandu hwehutachiona. Kushandiswa kwemakondomu kwete kungoita nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri asi kudzivirira kupararira kweSDD kunokurudzirwa zvikuru, kunyange kana pasina vakadzikadzi zvepabonde. Pano kondomu-ruvara rwekondomu dzinotanga kunzwisisa.
I "Morning-After-Pill" uye imwe Post Post-Coital Contraception
Nenguva yakareba seSatani pakupedzisira kunetsa kuchena, kuvharirwa kwepabonde kwepabonde kwepabonde ikozvino kuwanika muIreland.
Nokuda kweizvi kuburikidza neIrish Family Planning Association makirinikiti, kana kunyange kuburikidza nemasitomita semuwandu-we-chigadzirwa. Pasina kubatanidza hurukuro yakareba kwenguva refu uye maonero pamusoro pekuita kwako zvepabonde - saka usa (sokuti hapana munhu anoita) anotarisira Shanduro yeNyika yeSpain.
Iwe unogona kuongorora kutora nzira yekuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba muIreland nokuda kwemufananidzo wakazara.
Asi kazhinji kutaura kwako, pfungwa yako yekutaurirana iGP iwe wakanyoreswa na (kana chero chiremba achakubvuma iwe pfupi chiziviso), kliniki yekuronga mhuri (yaunogona kuwana mumaguta makuru chete), kana chero ani zvake wemishonga. Vachakwanisa kukupa mazano pamusoro pemikana yekukuvara kwekukuvara yakazarurirwa kwauri.
Sarudzo? Hongu, pane zvitatu zvinoshandiswa zvakasununguka kuna ani zvake anoda kuvhara pamuviri usina kurongwa. Izvi zvinotsigira apo nguva yako yokupedzisira yaitika, uye kuti nguva yakapfuura sei kubva iwe usina zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa.
Sarudzo 1 - Piritsi 3-Day
Izvi zvinozivikanwa pasi pemazita ezita rokuti Levonelle kana Norlevo uye ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa nenzira inowanikwa yakaoma yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, iyo inonzi "mangwanani mushure mepiritsi". Tarisa zvinhu zvinokosha:
- Nguva yekushandisa - maawa 72 (mazuva matatu) mushure mekuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa.
- Kubudirira - iyi piritsi inoratidzika seye 99% inoshanda pakudzivirira kubata pamuviri ... asi chete kana inotora mukati maawa gumi nemaviri mushure mekuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa. Inenge isinganyanyi kushanda musi weSvondo 2 uye Zuva 3.
- Chinoshanda sei? Levonelle / Norlevo anoshanda nekukanganisa kuputika nekupindira muviri wako chemhemikari.
- Inopa here kudzivirirwa mune ramangwana pakuberekwa? Kwete - Levonelle / Norlevo haakudziviriri pakuberekwa panguva inotevera. Vakadzi vanoshandisa nzira yekubvisa pamuviri vanorayirwawo kutora matanho ekuwedzera (sekushandisa kondomu) kwemazuva mapfumbamwe.
- Kuwanika muIreland - Norlevo inowanikwa kutenga zvakananga kubva kumapromist. Levonelle naNorlevo vanowanikwawo pamutemo kubva kuGPs kana Family Planning Clinics.
- Kuwanika kuNorthern Ireland - Levonelle inogona kutengwa pamusoro pekambani muNorthern Ireland. Iwe unogonawo kuwana rusununguko kuburikidza neNational Health Service, kunyange sevatariri (kunyange izvi zvinosanganisira kushanyira kune mutano wehutano).
- Chii chichakubhadhara iwe? Norlevo inogona kutengwa kumapoteredza € 25 muRepublic of Ireland kana £ 20 muNorthern Ireland. Mitengo yekutaurirana nemitemo inogona kusiyana.
Sarudzo 2 - I-5-Day-Pill
Izvi zvinozivikanwa pasi pezita rainzi EllaOne uye raizove rakashandiswa sechirongwa chekudzivirira chirwere chekukurumidza kana 3-Day-Pill isiri kushanda zvakare. Zvinhu zvinokosha zvaunofanira kuziva:
- Nguva yekushandisa - maawa 120 (mazuva mashanu) mushure mekuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa.
- Kubudirira - EllaOne yakarongwa se 99.5% inoshanda, asi zvakare inofanira kutorwa nokukurumidza.
- Chinoshanda sei? EllaOne inoshandawo nekunonoka kuputika nekupindira nemuviri wemakemikari.
- Inopa here kudzivirirwa mune ramangwana pakuberekwa? Kwete - EllaOne haakudziviriri kubva pamuviri panguva inotevera. Vakadzi vanoshandisa nzira yekubvisa pamuviri inorayirwawo kutora matanho akawanda (sekushandisa kondomu) kwemazuva gumi nemaviri.
- Kuwanika muIreland - Haugoni kutenga EllaOne pamusoro pekambani, asi achatsvaga chiremba kubva kuGP (iyo inosanganisira kunze kwemaawa masero se "Chiremba paTenzi") kana kliniki yekuronga mhuri.
- Kuwanika kuNorthern Ireland - EllaOne inopiwa pachena pasina National Health Service, asi iwe unoda kushanyira mutano wehutano.
- Chii chichakubhadhara iwe? Mitengo yekutaurirana nemitemo inogona kusiyana.
Sarudzo 3 - The Copper Coil
Izvi zvinozivikanwa se "post coital intra-uterine device (IUD)" uye ndiyo yakanyanya "yakaoma" nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Zvinoreva kuti haugoni kuzvisimudza uye kuchimedza. Heino zvinhu zvinokosha:
- Nguva yekushandisa - maawa 120 (mazuva mashanu) mushure mekuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa.
- Kubudirira - IUDs inoratidzirwa se 99.9% inoshanda uye saka ndiyo yakasarudzwa yakasarudzwa. Zvakare iwe unofanirwa kuwana mazano nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.
- Chinoshanda sei? IUD ichadzivirira hurasi kuti irege kubatana neii, kana kudzivirira chero mazai anogadzirwa kubva pakubatanidza chibereko. Kungofanana nokuvapo mubereki.
- Inopa here kudzivirirwa mune ramangwana pakuberekwa? Zvechokwadi - hongu. IUD inogona kusiyiwa mubereki kusvika kumakore gumi, senzira inogara yakagadzirirwa yekuvhara pamuviri. Zvimwe, inogona kubviswa panguva yako inotevera.
- Kuwanika muIreland - IUD inogona kuiswa chete neGP yakarovedzwa kana mukliniki yekuronga mhuri.
- Kuwanika kuNorthern Ireland - IUDs inopiwa pachena pasina National Health Service, asi iwe unoda kushanyira mutano wehutano unogona kukodzera.
- Chii chichakubhadhara iwe? Mitengo yekutaurirana nemitemo inogona kusiyana, asi IUD inogona kuva mhinduro kwenguva refu yekukudzivirira pamubhedha usina kukodzera.
Chirevo Pamusoro pekubvisa pamuviri
Usingadi kuratidza kuti kubvisa pamuviri nenzira ipi zvayo yakaenzana nekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, ini ndingadai zvakadaro kufananidzira chimiro cheIrish pachigamba ichi:
Kubvisa pamuviri, iwe pachako, kusina mutemo muIreland uye kutakura mutongo mukuru kana ukaitwa uye ukaunzwa kudare. Kufamba kune dzimwe nyika kuti kubvisa pamuviri ndiyo inowanzoitika mune dzakawanda. Kune, zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha apo kubvisa pamuviri kunogona kuitwa muIreland, izvi zvinowanzobatanidza ngozi yakajeka uye yemazuva ano yehupenyu hweamai.