Sei, Ndeipi uye Ndeipi Kupemberera Diwali muIndia
Diwali (kana Deepavali muSanskrit) chaizvoizvo zvinoreva "mutsara wezviedza". Iyi mutambo wezuva mashanu, iyo ndiyo yakakura muIndia, inokudza kukunda kwezvakanaka pane zvakaipa nekupenya pamusoro perima. Inopemberera Ishe Rama nemudzimai wake Sita kudzokera kuumambo hwavo weAyodhya, achitevera Rama nemwari monkey Hanuman akakunda dhimoni Mambo Ravana uye kununurwa kwaSita kubva pamatambudziko ake ( paDussehra ).
Pamunhu wega, Diwali inguva yekutaura, kufungisisa nekudzinga rima rekusaziva.
Regai chiedza chivheneke mukati menyu, uye chengetedza ichi chiedza kunze.
Diwali ndeipi?
MunaOctober kana November, zvichienderana nekufamba kwemwedzi.
Muna 2018, Diwali inotanga neDhanteras musi waNovember 5. Inopedzisa musi waNovember 9. Mhemberero huru inoitika pazuva rechitatu (gore rino, musi waNovember 7) . Diwali inopembererwa musi wekutanga kumaodzanyemba India, musi waNovember 6.
Tsvaga kuti Diwali aripi mune ramangwana makore.
Ndeipi Mutambo Wakarongedzwa?
Munyika yose yeIndia. Zvisinei, mutambo hauna kupemberera zvakanyanya munyika yeKerala. Mubvunzo unowanzobvunzwa kuti nei ichi chiri. Mhinduro yacho inoratidzika seyokuti mutambo hauna kumboshanduka-shanduka ipapo, sezvo hausi chikamu chehutano hwemagariro evanhu uye tsika dzakasiyana. Imwe tsanangudzo inoshandiswa iyo inopiwa ndeyokuti Diwali ndiyo mutambo wepfuma kune vatengesi, uye vaHindu veKerala havana kumbobvira vaita zvekutengeserana sezvo hurumende inotonga imwechete.
Zvisinei, Diwali inodzoka shure kwenguva refu zvisati zvaitika. Mhemberero huru iyo inopemberera muKerala, uye iyo yakananga kuhurumende, ndeye Onam.
Mutambo Unopembererwa Sei?
Zuva rega rega mutambo rine zvinoreva zvakasiyana.
- Zuva rokutanga, Dhanteras, rinoratidza kutanga kwaDiwali. Yakatsaurirwa pakupemberera upfumi. Vanhu kare vanotenga ndarama uye midziyo itsva yekicheni nhasi. Imba inocheneswa uye yakagadzirirwa kugamuchira Mwarikadzikadzi Lakshmi, mwarikadzi wekubudirira, mukati. Vanhu vanoitawo pamwe chete kutamba makadhi uye kutamba.
- Zuva rechipiri rinozivikanwa seNaraka Chaturdasi kumaodzanyemba kweIndia kana Choti Diwali (Little Diwali) kuchamhembe kweIndia. Rangoli (Hindu vanhu vemaitiro) inogadzirwa mumasuo uye mashizha emisha, uye vanhu vanotanga kuputika. Ishe Krishna nemwarikadzi Kali vanotenda kuti vakaparadza dhimoni Narakasura uye vakasunungurira 16,000 madzimambo akadzingwa pazuva rino. Dhiyabhorosi idzo dzinopisa zvikuru muGoa mukupemberera.
- Pazuva rechitatu uye guru, mazhenje emadenga maduku (anonzi diyas ) uye makenduru anovhenekerwa uye akaiswa mudzimba, uye zvipfungaidzo zvemoto zvinobviswa kwose kwose, zvichipa Diwali zita rokuti "Mutambo Wemwenje". Mhuri dzinoungana pamwechete uye dzinoita Lakshmi Puja, uye dzinopa mumwe nomumwe zvipo nemasipi. Kali Puja inowanzopembererwawo nhasi muWest Bengal, Odisha uye Assam (kunyange dzimwe nguva inowira zuva kare zvichienderana nekufamba kwemwedzi). Mukadzikadzi Kali, Amai Anotyisa, Vanonamatwa nekuda kwekugona kuparadza ego nemafungiro anoenda nawo.
- Pazuva rechina, vatengesi vanozarura nhoroondo itsva yegore idzva, uye vanopa minyengetero. Govardhan Puja inopembererwa kuchamhembe kweIndia, kurangarira Ishe Krishna kukunda Indra, mwari wemvura. MuMaharashtra, Karnataka uye Tamil Nadu, kukunda kwaIshe Vishnu pamusoro pemadhimoni mambo Bali kunopembererwa seB Bali Pratipada kana Bali Padyami.
- Zuva rechishanu uye rokupedzisira, rinonzi Bhai Duj, rakatsaurirwa kupemberera hanzvadzi. Hama nehanzvadzi dzinosangana pamwe uye dzinogoverana zvokudya, kukudza hukama pakati pavo.
Kana uri kushamisika kuti ndeipi iyo yakanakisisa inowanikwa Diwali uye chii chaunofanira kuita muchiitiko, Iyi Nzira Nzira Nenzvimbo dzekupemberera Diwali muIndia dzichakupa kumwe kukurudzirwa.
Mutungamiri wenyika (pamwe chete neViator) anopa zviitiko zveDiwali nemhuri dzeIndia dzemuIndia uye kuJaipur.
Ndezvipi Zvitendero Zvinoitwa MuDhiwali?
Mitambo yacho yakasiyana maererano nenharaunda. Zvisinei, zvikomborero zvakapiwa zvinopiwa kuna Lakshmi, mwarikadzi weupfumi nekubudirira, uye Ganesha, uyo anobvisa zvipingamupinyi. Mwarikadzi Lakshmi anotendwa kuti akasika kubva kumvura yegungwa pazuva guru Diwali, uye kuti achashanyira imba imwe neimwe munguva yeDiwali, achiunza kubudirira uye hupfumi.
Zvinonzi anoshanyira dzimba dzakachena kutanga, saka vanhu vanoita kuti dzimba dzavo dzive dzisina matara vasati vatungidza mwenje kuti vamugamuchire. Zvidhori zviduku zveMwarikadzi zvinonamatwa mumisha yevanhu.
Zvaunotarisira Panguva yeMutambo
Chiedza chekuvhenekesa chinoita kuti Diwali ive mutambo wakasviba uye wepasi, uye inoonekwa nemufaro mukuru uye mufaro. Zvisinei, gadzirira mhere-mhere yakawanda kubva mumoto uye moto unopera. Mhepo inozadzawo utsi kubva pamoto, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kumatambudziko ekufema.
Mashoko Okuchengeteka
Iko pfungwa yakanaka yekudzivirira kunzwa kwako nenzeve dzekunzwa panguva yeDiwali, kunyanya kana nzeve dzako dzichifunga. Vamwe vanokanganisa vanodanidzira zvikuru, uye vanonzwika zvakanyanya sekuputika. Ruzha runokuvadza zvikuru kunzwa.