Zvamunoda Kuziva Nezve Odisha's Iconic Festival
Puri Rath Yatra mutambo (munharaunda inonzi Ratha Jatra) inotarisana nekunamatira kwaIshe Jagannath, kuberekwa patsva kwevatongi Vishnu naKrishna. Icho chinorangarira kushanya kwake kwegore negore kunzvimbo yaakaberekerwa, Gundicha Temple, nemusha wehanzvadzi pamwe nehanzvadzi yake mukuru Balabhadra nehanzvadzi Subhadra.
Ndeipi Mutambo Wakarongedzwa?
PaJagannath Temple muPuri, Odisha. Puri inenge awa nehafu nehafu kubva muguta guru reBhubaneshwar.
Mutambo Unopembererwa Rini?
Sezvakanyorwa pamutemo wekare weOdia, Rath Yatra inotanga pazuva repiri raShukla Paksha (rinopisa chikamu chemwedzi kana kuti marefu makumbo maviri) emwedzi wechiHindu mwedzi waAshadha. Muna 2018, inotanga musi waJuly 14 uye inoguma panaJuly 26.
Imwe imwe neimwe yepfumbamwe kusvika makore 19, apo mwedzi weAshadha unoteverwa neimwe mwedzi waAshadha (inozivikanwa se "double-Ashadha"), tsika isina kuwanikwa uye inokosha yaNabakalebar inoitika. Zvinoreva "muviri mutsva", Nabakalebara ndiyo apo matanda ematanda ematanda anotsiviwa nemitsva. Mumakore ekupedzisira, tsika yacho yakaitwa muna 1912, 1931, 1950, 1969, 1977, 1996, uye 2015.
Kuitwa kweNew Idols
Sezvo zvidhori zvaIshe Jagannath, mukoma wake mukuru Bharbhadra nehanzvadzi Subhadra vachigadzirwa kubva mumatanda, vanogona kuora nekufamba kwenguva uye kudiwa kuti vatsiviwa. Zvifananidzo zvitsva zvakagadzirirwa kubva mumiti yemiti. Zvisinei, haasi miti yose yem neem yakafanirwa nechinangwa ichi.
Maererano nemagwaro, miti inofanirwa kuva nehumwe unhu (hwakadai sehuwandu hwemashami, mararamiro, uye nzvimbo) kune chimwe chezvifananidzo.
Negore iro zvifananidzo zvaifanira kuchinjwa, sangano revapristi, vashumiri, uye vavezi vanobva muJagannath Temple kuti vawane miti yakakodzera yemiti (munzvimbo inozivikanwa seDaru Brahma) mumutambo unonzi Banajag Yatra .
Vapristi vanofamba vasina tsoka kuenda kutemberi yaMwaridess Mangala kuKakatpur, makiromita makumi mashanu kubva kuPuri. Ikoko, mwarikadzi anoonekwa mukurota, uye anotungamirira vaprista kuti pane miti inogona kuwanika.
Kana imwe nguva miti iripo, iyo yakavigwa pachivande kutemberi mumatokari ematanda, uye zvidhori zvitsva zvakavezwa neboka rinokosha revevezi. Mifananidzo iyi inoitika munzvimbo inokosha mukati meTemberi, inozivikanwa seKoili Baikuntha , pedyo negedhi rokumusoro. Ishe Krishna anotenda kuti ave akazviratidza kuna Radha nenzira yeshiri cuckoo ikoko.
Mutambo Unopembererwa Sei?
Gore roga roga, mutambo weRath Yatra unotanga nezvidhori zveIshe Jagannath, pamwe nehanzvadzi yake mukuru Balabhadra nehanzvadzi Subhadra, vachibudiswa munzvimbo yavo muJagannath Temple. Vatatu vavo vanoenda kuGundicha Temple, makiromita mashoma kubva kure. Vanogara ikoko kwemazuva manomwe vasati vadzoka kuburikidza neMausi Maa Temple, imba yaIshe Jagannath's's.
Zvifananidzo zvinotakurwa pamakumbo engoro, ayo akaitwa kufanana nematemberi, achipa mutambo wacho zita raRath Yatra - Mutambo Wechibharo. Vanenge mamiriyoni imwe chete vafambi vanowanzoenda kune chiitiko ichi chinonakidza.
Ndezvipi Zvitendero Zvinoitwa PaMutambo?
Kusika kwezvifananidzo zvitsva nekuparadzwa kwezvifananidzo zvekare zvinomiririra kuberekwa patsva.
Nziyo dzekudavira uye minyengetero kubva kuVedas inoridzirwa ichienderera mberi kunze kwenzvimbo iyo zvidhori zvitsva zviri kuvezwa kubva mumiti yemigiti. Kana vachinge vapedza, zvidhori zvitsva zvinotakurwa mukati memukatikati emukati chetemberi ndokuiswa pamberi pezvifananidzo zvekare. Simba guru ( Brahma ) rinoshandiswa kubva kune imwe yekare kusvika kuzvidhori zvitsva, mumutambo unonzi Brahma Paribartan (Changing the Soul). Iyi tsika inoitwa muhupfumi. Muprista anoita tsika yacho akafukidzwa, uye maoko ake netsoka zvakaputirwa mucheka mutsvuku, kuitira kuti asagona kuona kana kutonzwa kuwedzerwa.
Kana imwe nguva tsika yakakwana, zvifananidzo zvitsva zvinogara pachigaro chavo. Zvifananidzo zvekare zvinotorwa ku Koili Baikuntha ndokuvigwa imomo mumutambo mutsvene mambakwedza. Zvinonzi kana mumwe munhu achiona izvi, kunze kwevapristi vanozviita, vachafa.
Somugumisiro, hurumende yehurumende inorayira zvizere zvitsva zvezviedza muPuri usiku iyo mhemberero inoitwa. Mushure mokunge, tsika dzepatemberi dzinotanga sechinyakare. Maruva uye nguo itsva zvinopiwa kuna vanamwari, zvokudya zvinopiwa, uye pujas (kunamata) kunoitwa.
Gore roga roga, ngoro nhatu huru huru dzinogadzirwa kuti zvifananidzo zviitwe panguva yemutambo. Icho chinhu chakanyatsorongeka chinowanzoitika pachena, pamberi peimba yamambo pedyo neJagannath Temple (verenga pamusoro peRath Yatra yengoro yekuvaka ). Kuvaka nguva dzose kunotanga pachiitiko chaAkshay Tritiya . Muna 2018, inowira musi waApril 18.
Panenge mazuva gumi nemasere pamberi pemutambo weRath Yatra unotanga, zvidhori zvitatu zvinopiwa bhatiro remitambo ine 108 pitcher yemvura. Izvi zvinozivikanwa seStarana Yatra uye zvinoitika pamwedzi wakakwana mumwedzi weHindu mwedzi weJyeshtha (unozivikanwa saJyeshtha Purnima ). Muna 2018, inowira musi waJune 28. Zvinotendwa kuti vanamwari vachawana fivhiri mushure mekushambidza. Nokudaro, vanochengetwa kunze kwemaonero avo kusvikira vasati vaoneka, vatsva, pamwedzi mutsva muAshadha (anozivikanwa seAshadha Amavasya ). Muna 2018, inowira musi waJuly 12. Chiitiko chinonzi Navajouban Darshan.
Rath Yatra inomutambo wemunharaunda. Vanhu havanamati mumisha yavo kana kutsanya.
Apo vanamwari vanodzoka kubva parwendo, vanove vakashongedzwa uye vakashongedzwa nemishonga yegoridhe chaiyo uye vanopa mvura inonwisa, vasati vadzoserwa mukati meJagannath Temple.
Chiitiko chinonakidza chinoitwa kune vanoona, sechikamu chekupedzisira. Mwarikadzi Lakshmi akatsamwa kuti murume wake, Ishe Jagannath, vakagara kwenguva yakareba kwenguva refu vasina kumukoka kana kumuudza. Anopfiga mikova yetemberi paari, achimudzinga kunze. Pakupedzisira, anokwanisa kumuputira nemasipi, uye anozvidemba ndokumurega apinde.
Ndeipi Rath Yatra Ritual Dates ye 2018?
- Sri Gundicha: July 14 . Kuiswa kwevanamwari vari mungoro uye kuenda kuGundicha Temple. Ngoro yekutanga yekufamba ndeyeIshe Balabhadra. Zvadaro Subhadra's, uye yekupedzisira Ishe Jagannath.
- Hera Panchami: July 17. Musikanakadzi Lakshmi, mudzimai waIshe Jagannath, anonetseka nokuti haana kudzoka. Anotsamwirwa, anoenda kuGundicha Temple kuti amutsvake uye oona zviri kuitika.
- Bahuda Yatra: July 22 . Rwendo rukuru rwokudzoka kuGedhi reShumba reSuo reJagannath Temple. Ngoro dzinoswededzwa mumutemo wekare.
- Suna Besha: July 23 . Kurongedza mwari muzvishongo zvegoridhe. (Iyi ndiyo tsika yakakurumbira zvikuru).
- Adhara Pana: July 24 . Kupa vanamwari soro rinotsigira rutsigiro.
- Niladri Bijay: July 26 . Mwari akaiswa zvakare mukati meJagannath Temple.
Chii Chingaitarisirwa paRath Yatra Festival?
Rath Yatra mutambo ndiyo imwe nguva apo vasati vasiri vemuHindu, avo vasingabvumirwi mukati mutemberi, vanogona kuwana maonero avo emwari. Kungongororwa kwaIshe Jagannath pamusoro pengoro, kana kuti kunyange kugunzva ngoro, kunofungidzirwa kunge yakanyanyisa.
Nhamba yakakura yevanopedzisira vanoenda kumutambo inoisa ngozi yekuchengeteka. Upenyu huzhinji hunorasikirwa neboka guru, saka kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kunofanira kutorwa.
Mashoko Anofadza Pamusoro paIshe Jagannath
Chifananidzo cheIshe Jagannath hachina maoko nemakumbo. Unoziva here kuti sei? Sezviri pachena, yakanga yakavezwa muhuni nemuvezi shure kwekuuya kwaIshe kuna Mambo muchiroto, uye akamuraira kuti chifananidzo chigadzirwe. Kana munhu akaona chifananidzo chisati chapera, basa racho haringafambi mberi mberi. Mambo akave nekushivirira uye akatora peek, uye chifananidzo chacho chinoramba chisina kukwana. Vamwe vanhu vanoti kusakwana kwaJagannath kunoratidza kusakwana kwese kwakatipoteredza, uye icho chiyeuchidzo chekuva mutsa kune avo vakasiyana nesu.