Iyo Puri Rath Yatra Ngoro uye Nei Inoshamisa

01 ye 04

Kuti Rath Yatra Ngoro Dzakaitwa Sei

Chimwe chinhu chikuru chePuri Rath Yatra mutambo, chinoitika munaJuly gore negore muOdhaya, ndiyo yakakwirira yakagadzirwa nematemberi inotakura vamwari vatatu kubva muJagannath Temple. Ngoro idzi dzinoshamisa.

Chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuita zvakadzama umo ngoro idzi dzichangobva kuitwa gore negore. Iro basa rerudo kune vanenge mazana maviri vevezi, vabatsiri, vashandi, vashandi, nevanyori vanoshanda vasingatyi maererano nemazuva mashoma makumi mashanu nemasere. Mhizha haiti kutevera chero zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa. Pane kudaro, ruzivo rwose runopiwa kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa. Mhuri imwechete yeveveti vane kodzero yekugara nhaka yengoro.

Iyo nzira inotora nzvimbo mumatanho akasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe inowirirana nemutambo unofadza kune imwe nyika yeHindu. Mamwe ematanho makuru ndeaya anotevera.

Kuendesa nekucheka kwehuni

Matanda emapuranga anopiwa pasina mari yeHodisha hurumende yehurumende. Vanoendeswa kunzvimbo kunze kwehofisi yeJagannath Temple paVasant Panchami (inonziwo Saraswati Puja), zuva rokuzvarwa raSarwati mukadzikadzi weruzivo. Izvi zvinoitika munaJanuary kana February. Inodarika 4,000 matanda ematanda anodiwa kuita ngoro, uye hurumende yakatanga chirongwa chemavhu muna 1999 kuzozadza masango. Kucheka kwematanda kune huwandu hunodiwa hunoenderera mberi pamashizha akaonekwa paRam Navami, zuva rokuzvarwa raIshe Ram, munaMarch kana April.

The Construction

Ngoro yekuvaka inoitika pamberi peimba yamambo pedyo neJagannath Temple muPuri. Inotanga kuAkshay Tritiya, chiitiko chinonyanya kushamisa muna April kana May. Zvinotendwa kuti chero basa ripi neripi rinorehwa rakatanga pazuva rino richabereka zvibereko. Inoratidzawo kutanga kwaChandan Yatra, zuva remasikati makumi maviri nemasitadhiguru muJagannath Temple.

Isati yasvika pakatanga kuvaka, vaprista vetemberi vanoungana kuti vaite moto mutsvene tsika. Vapristi, vakapfekedzwa nguvo dzakachenesa, vanoimba uye vanotakura zvishongo zvinopihwa kune vavezi vakuru. Basa pamotokari dzose nhatu rinotanga uye rinoguma panguva imwe chete. Inotanga nemakumbo, akafanana neakakura, akatarisa maziso aIshe Jagannath. Inofanira kuva nemakumbo makumi mana emakumbo matatu. Mavhiri acho akaiswa pamatafura makuru pazuva rekupedzisira ra Chandan Yatra. Vanozvipira vanouya mumapoka kuti vaone uye vanamate.

The Decoration

Kunyatsotarisirwa uye kutarisirwa kwakapiwa kubwinya kwe ngoro, kusimbisa hunyoro hwakanaka hwevashandi veOudisha. Iyo huni yakavezwa nemichindwe yakafuridzirwa neOdhaisha temberi yekuvakwa. Mapuranga nemavhiri engoro zvinoratidzirwa zvakajeka nemasikirwo emagariro. Nzvimbo dzeyo ngoro dzinovharwa munenge mamita 1,250 mamita akaenzana akaiswa ruvara rwebhuruu, ruvara, ruvara, uye tsvuku. Iyi kupfekedzwa kwemotokari kunoitwa neboka revatemi vanoita zvigaro zvevanamwari kuti vagarewo.

Pazuva risati rasvika mutambo, masikati, ngoro dzinokweverwa kuGedhi reShumba reShumba reJagannath Temple. Mangwanani akatevera, pazuva rokutanga remutambo (anozivikanwa seSri Gundicha), vanamwari vanobudiswa mutemberi uye vanoiswa mumotokari.

• Read More About the Puri Rath Yatra Festival

Chii chinoitika kune ngoro pashure pokunge Rath Yatra yapedza?

Ngoro dzinoputika uye huni inoshandiswa mukicheni yeJagannath Temple. Inoonekwa seimwe yemakishi makuru pasi rose. Rimwe rinoshamisa 56 mahaprasad (zvokudya zvekunamata) zvakagadzirirwa ipapo, muhari dzevhu pamusoro pomoto, kupa kuna Ishe Jagannath. Imba yekatemberi ine simba rekubika kwevanhu 100 000 vanozvipira pazuva.

02 of 04

Tsanangudzo dzeKoto uye Zvimwe

Ngoro imwe neimwe yezvitatu muPuri Rath Yatra mutambo inotakura imwe yemwari kubva kuJagannath Temple. Ngoro imwe neimwe yakabatanidzwa nemabhiza mana, uye ine mutyairi wengoro. Zvinyorwa zvavo ndezvizvi:

Ishe Jagannath

• Zita Remoto : Nandighosa
• Kushandiswa kwechikepe: 45 mamita, matanhatu masendimita.
• Nhamba uye Kureba Kwemagagasi: 16 mavhiri anenge akareba mamita matanhatu paupamhi.
• Chariot Colors: Tsvuku uye tsvuku. (Ishe Jagannath anoshamwaridzana naShe Krishna, anozivikanwawo sePitambara, "iyo yakashongedzwa negoridhe robe").
• Huru yeArasi: Yachena.
• Charioteer: Daruka.

Ishe Balabhadra

• Zita Remotokari : Taladhwaja - zvinoreva "imwe nemichindwe pamusiza wayo".
• Ngoro yekutakura: 45 mamita.
• Nhamba uye Kurema Kwemagagasi: 14 mavhiri anenge akareba mamita matanhatu masendimita.
• Chariot Colors: Green uye tsvuku.
• Huru yemuvara: Mutsvuku.
• Charioteer: Matali.

Devi Subhadra

• Zita Remotokari : Debadalana - zvinoreva chaizvoizvo, "kutsika kwekuzvikudza".
• Kushandiswa kwechikepe: 44 mamita, matanhatu masendimita.
• Nhamba uye Kureba Kwemagagasi: mavhiri 12, akayera mamita masendimita masendimita pakureba.
• Chariot Colors: Black and red. (Mutsvuku inowanzobatanidzwa nevakadzi simba shakti uye Amaikadzikadzikadzi).
• Huru yemuvara: Ruvara.
• Charioteer: Arjuna.

03 of 04

Kukosha kweMakorokari

Ngoro dzakagadzirirwa temberi muPuri Rath Yatra mutambo zvine zvazvinoreva. Iyo pfungwa inotsanangurwa mundima tsvene, Katha Upanishad . Ngoro inomiririra muviri, uye huMwari mukati memotokari mweya. Uchenjeri hunoita semutyairi wengoro inodzora pfungwa nemafungiro ayo.

Pane rwiyo rukuru rweOdia runoti iyo ngoro inobatana uye inova imwe naIshe Jagannath panguva yemutambo. Kungobata chete ngoro kana tambo inokonzera inofungidzirwa kuti inounza kubudirira.

04 we 04

Ishe Jagannath, Balabhadra na Subhadra

Hasi ngoro chete dziri mumutambo weRath Yatra dzakagadzirwa nematanda, asi vanamwari vatatu (Ishe Jagannath, mukoma wake mukuru Balabhadra nehanzvadzi Subhadra) variwo. Iko ruoko rwakapetwa kazhinji makore gumi nemaviri (kunyange zvazvo nguva pfupi iri makore masere nemakore gumi nemakore akareba) muchiitiko chinonzi Nabakalebara . Izvi zvinoreva "muviri mutsva". Mutambo wacho unowedzera kukosha mumakore anoitika izvi. Nechekupedzisira Nabakalebara tsika yakaitwa muna 2015.

(Cherechedza kuti chifananidzo chacho chinomiririra, uye hachisi chemifananidzo chaiyo yeJagannath Temple).