5 Isinganzwisisiki UNESCO World Heritage Sites muIndia

01 of 06

Maererano neUNESCO World Heritage Sites muIndia

India ine 32 yakatora UNESCO World Heritage Sites, iyo inotungamirirwa neArcheological Survey yeIndia. Izvo zvinowanikwa makumi maviri nemasere emasikirwo (akacherechedzwa neavo anokosha ekugadzira matombo) uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzepanyama. Vakawanda vavo vanozivikanwa zvikuru, kunyanya zvivako zvakafanana neTaj Mahal muAgra, Red Fort muDhihihi, matongo eHampi muKarnataka, temberi dzekunyanya kuKajuraho , Ajanta uye Ellora mapako mu Maharashtra, uye Sundarbans National Park muWest Bengal.

Asi, kunewo nhamba dzinoverengeka dzeduzhinji dzinozivikanwa dzinokosha. Vamwe vavo, iwe ungasave wakanzwa nezvazvo!

02 of 06

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, Gujarat

Champaner uye Pavagadh vane mutoro wezvakaitika kare, zvekuvakwa uye zvekuchera matongo kubva kumagariro echiMuslim uye echiHindu, anotangira pakati pezana remakore re8 ne14. Izvi zvinosanganisira nhare yezvikomo, dzimba dzepamusoro, nzvimbo dzekunamatira (Jama Masjid imwe yemasikiti anoyevedza zvikuru muGujarat), nzvimbo dzekugara, dzimba uye matsime echitsiko.

Nhamba yezvivigiro mu Champaner inofungidzirwa kuti inopfuura zana! Guta iri rekuMexico rakange riri makiromita 145 (makiromita makumi matanhatu) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweArifabad uye makiromita 50 (31 makiromita) kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweVadodara muGujarat. Yakapfupisa ikava guta guru mumakore ekuma15 ne16, shure kwekunge Sultan Mahmud Begada weAhmedabad (muzukuru waAhmad Shah, uyo akasika Ahmedabad) akaitora iyo inotevera hondo yakareba. Akavaka zvivigiro zvakawanda uye miviri yemvura ikoko. Zvisinei, mazuva ekubwinya kweguta racho akasvika pakapera muna 1535, apo yainge yasvika naMughal Emperor Humayun uye guta guru rakadzoserwa zvakare kuna Ahmedabad.

Pedyo nechokuchamhembe kweChampaner, dombo rePavagadh Hill rinokurumidza kukwira mamita 800 (2 600 feet) kubva kumapani akapoteredza. Pamusoro payo inogara muKalika Mata Temberi, yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi mwarikadzi Kali. Iyo temberi huru ye shakti ( femine simba) kunamata uye ndeimwe yevakakurumbira kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo dzeHindu kuenda kuGujarat. Kazhinji, temberi ine shrine yechiMuslim yakavakirwa pamusoro payo.

Sei iri iyo World Heritage Site?

Hondo yeChampaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park ndiyo chete isina kugadziriswa uye yakazara yeIslami pre-Mughal muguta muIndia. Ndiyo muenzaniso wakanaka wehupenyu huri pfupi, uye hunoramba hwakatambudzwa nekuda kwekugumburwa kubva muupenyu hwemazuva ano, masango, nekusiya. Zvivakwa zvaro zvakanyatsobatanidza chiSulumani uye chivakwa cheHindu. Zvinonzwisisika, kugadzirwa kwakakosha kweMusque wayo mukuru (Jama Masjid) kwakashandiswa pakuvakwa kwemas Mosque mushure meIndia.

03 of 06

Boka reMusoro kuMattadakal, Karnataka

Zvivakwa zvakaisvonaka zvePattadakal zvinowanzoshanyirwa pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzezvizvarwa zveBadami (yaimbova Vatapi) uye Aihole parwendo rwezuva kubva Hampi . Iyi nharaunda yaiva moyo weumambo hweChalukya, uyo wakatonga ikoko pakati pezana remakore rechina kusvika kuma8. Zvinotendwa kuti Pattadakal yaimbova guta ravo uye nzvimbo iyo madzimambo avo akave akapfekedzwa korona.

Zvivako izvi zvinoumbwa nematemberi mapfumbamwe echiHindu uye nzvimbo yeJain, yakakombwa nematombo maduku akawanda. Iyo yakanakisisa Virupaksha Temple yakavakwa namambokadzi - kwete mambo! Mukadzikadzi Lokamahadevi wakavaka iyo muna 740 kuti apemberere kukunda kwemurume wake pamusoro pePallavas ye Kanchipuram muTamad Nadu.

Chinoita kuti temberi dzive yakakosha ndeyezvifananidzo zvakaoma uye zvinyorwa zvinodzifukidza. Iyo yakazara mukati meThe Virupaksha Temple inoshongedzwa nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka nemifananidzo, kusanganisira zvikamu zveRamayana neBhagavad Gita.

Sei iri iyo World Heritage Site?

Iboka reMatunhu ePattadakal zviyeuchidzo ndeyokuguma kwekuongorora kwekutanga kwekutsvaga mumutauro weVesara wekuvakwa kwetemberi yeHindu. Iyi nzira inosanganisira zvose Dravidian (kumaodzanyemba) uye Nagara (kuchamhembe) maitiro emagadzirirwo ematemberi. Mimwe mienzaniso inofadza yemuvara weVesara muKarnataka ndiyo Hoysala maTemberi kuBelur, Halebidu uye Somnathpura.

04 of 06

Dzimba dzeMatombo eBhimbetka, Madhya Pradesh

Bhimbetka matombo ematombo ari munzvimbo dzezvikomo zveVindhya makomo muRaisen ruwa rweMadhya Pradesh , mukati meRatapani Wildlife Sanctuary. Ivo vanonyanya kuwanika kubva kuBhopal, inenge awa imwe chete.

Kune nzvimbo dzinopfuura mazana manomwe ematombo emisasa, inowanzobatanidzwa mumasumbu mashanu mukati mehlathi rakaoma. Iyi idzi dzisingawaniki dzimba dzakawanikwa chete muna 1957 (uye, zvakare zvakare nengozi). Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chekuchera matongo, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzinodzokera shure kwezera rePaleolithi uye dzimwe dzinonzi dzave dzakagarwa neHomo erectus (yekare mhando dzevanhu) makore anopfuura 100 000 apfuura. Kutsvaga kwakaratidza matanho ekutanga ehupenyu hwevanhu muIndia pasi pepasi uye kutanga kweSouth Asia Stone Age (kubva 50,000-3000 BC). Zvombo zvakawanda zvematombo zvakawanikwa ikoko, kusanganisira mashizha uye cleavers.

Zvinopfuura mazana mana zvemahombekombe ematombo zvine mavara ematombo, zvakagadzirwa pamusoro penguva dzakasiyana-siyana. Zviratidzo zvavo zvinoratidzirwa mumitsika yemagariro emadzinza emadzinza eAdivasi akapoteredza matumba.

Sei iri iyo World Heritage Site?

Dzimba Dhemberi dzeBhimbetka uye ruzivo rwavo rwakasiyana nedombo rwuri kuratidza kushamwaridzana kwenguva refu pakati pevanhu uye nzvimbo, uyewo zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nekuvhima uye kuunganidza hupfumi.

05 of 06

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam

Funga nezvemapaki emunyika muAssam, uye Kaziranga inowanzouya mupfungwa. Zvisinei, Assam inewo imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana inotyisa iyo inonzi World Heritage Site.

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary inotarisana neMvura yeManas muAsam, iyo inosvika kune imwe nzvimbo muIndia yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva , uye inogovera muganhu neBhutan. Makomo ayo ane masango ane masango uye masango ane miti yose anopa nzvimbo inokosha kune dzimwe nyika dzisina kuwanda uye dzine pangozi yemhuka dzomusango. Izvi zvinosanganisira tigers, rhinoceros, langurs, pygmy hogs, mapenzi anopisa, Assam akaputika turtles, uye Bengal florican. Paki yacho inewo vanhu vazhinji vemhashu dzemvura dzomusango.

Kuvhima kwakanyanya uye mabasa ehugandanga zvakaguma munzvimbo tsvene ichiiswa kuThe World Heritage muurongwa hweNengozi muna 1992. Zvisinei, yakabviswa kubva pakurongwa muna 2011 mushure mokubudirira kwekuchengetedza.

Nzvimbo tsvene inokwanisa kuongororwa nejep nefarwende yejobvu mangwanani nemangwanani. Inowanika anenge maawa mashanu kubva kuGuwahati.

Sei iri iyo World Heritage Site?

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary ine nzvimbo yakasikwa yakasikwa iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvisikwa zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo inotyisa uye nzvimbo. 22 yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kutyisidzirwa dzeIndia dzezvipfuwo zvinogona kuwanikwa ikoko. Pose, nzvimbo tsvene ine imba inenge makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu ezvinyamusika, 42 mhuka dzemhuka dzinokambaira, mhuka dzinomwe dzomukati, uye mazana mashanu e shiri.

06 of 06

Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh

Imwe yenyika itsva yeInesco yeNewCO World Heritage Sites, iyo Great Himalayan National Park yakawedzerwa kurongwa mugore ra2014. Paki iri munzvimbo yeKullu yeHitachal Pradesh uye inosvika makiromita mazana matatu (90 500 hectares). Iine zvikomo zvina, uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobva kumakomo ekumusoro akareba kupfuura mamita 6 000 (19 700 mamita) kumusoro kwegungwa kusvika kumahombekombe erwizi 2,000 mamita (6 600 mamita) kumusoro kwegungwa.

Avo vanoda rwizi vachawana nzvimbo yemashiripiti yekuongorora. Nharaunda yaro iri kure, yakaoma uye isingasviki inoita kuti iitsvakwe nevanoshambadza. Ndizvo chete zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kufambira kusvika mukatikati memuganhu wepakati kunyange zvakadaro! Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekutenderera nzira, kubva pamatatu kusvika kune masere, nekutenderera pakati pezviitiko zvinoshamisa zveTirthan neSainj mabheti achizivikanwa. Mazuva mashoma-anofamba anofamba anowanikwa munzvimbo yeEcozone yepakisi yepaki iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, inowanzoitwa nevashambadzi vezuva.

Migwagwa uye marwendo anopiwa nekambani yeEcotourism Sunshine Himalayan Adventures mukubatana neBiodiversity Tourism uye Community Advancement (sangano revanhu, rakagadzirwa nevanhu vomunharaunda). Zvinogoneka kuti tibatane nevanhu vomunharaunda uye tidzidze nezvemabasa avo.

Sei iri iyo World Heritage Site?

Guru Guru reHanhalayan National Park rinonyanya kutaridzirwa nekuda kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu. Sekutyisidzika kubva kumiganhu yevanhu kunokonzera kunetseka kukuru kune maruva ayo akachengetedzwa nemafuta, kuedza kwakanyanya kunotungamirirwa kunobatanidza vagari vomunharaunda mavo mukuedza kuchengetedza nekuvaka pfungwa yakasimba yekutsigirwa.