The Dawn of New Space Age
Kwenguva makumi matanhatu emakore mukana wekufamba munzvimbo yakachengetedzerwa vashoma vashoma vanozivikanwa sevadzidzi. Varume ava nevakadzi vakadzidziswa zvakakwana uye vakapedza makore vachigadzirira kungova mukana wekuparara kubva kune Planet Earth uye kuenda kumatenga kumusoro.
Asi, izvi zvinogona kuchinja mumakore mashomanana anotevera sekuti nhamba dzekambani dzinoswedera pedyo nekuita nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzichienda. Kana iwe wakambofunga kurova nyika yedu - kana kutoshanyira mwedzi - mukana wako unogona kunge uchiuya nokukurumidza kupfuura iwe ungafunga. Heino nhamba yedu yekambani shanu dziri kushanda kuita nzvimbo yekutengeserana inofamba.
01 ye 05
Space X
The Space X Falcon Heavy Rocket. Space X Kana pane imwe kambani inenge iri pedyo nekugadzira nzvimbo yekutengeserana yezvokwadi inofambisa chokwadi chaiyo Space X. Kambani yave ichishandisa iyo inogadziriswa rocket system yekupa payloads kuenda kuInternational Station - uye kutumira ma satellites mumagetsi - kune kwemakore zvino, zvichiratidza kuti purogiramu yepachivande yega yega inogona kushandiswa. Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura Space X yakaita nhepfenyuro apo yakashuma kuti yakanga iri kutumira vaviri vevashanyi kumwedzi muna 2018. Kuzivikanwa kwevaya vafambi havana kuzarurwa, uyewo mutengo wavakabvumirana kubhadhara. Asi kana ukabudirira, chiitiko ichi hachizongoshandisi chete mumakore matsva mufambi yekufamba asi kudzorera vanhu kumwedzi kwekutanga kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana.
Sezvo dai izvozvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana, Space X CEO Elon Musk akatsigirawo kuti anotarisira kutumira mamishinari akaendeswa kuMaric kutanga muna 2022.
02 of 05
Blue Origin
Iyo mukati meBlue Origin New Shepard capsule. Blue Origin Space X haisi yega kambani ine mazano ekutumira vafambi vezvokutengeserana munzvimbo. Blue Origin yakatangawo kuzivisa chinangwa chayo chekutanga kubhadhara vatengi mumasitosvi uye yakatotarisa mukati memakona ayo. Nhamba dzekuendesa ndege dzinotarisirwa kutanga gare gare gore rino, neyokutanga yezvokutengeserana kwebhizimisi yakarongerwa muna 2018. Zviso zvekambani iyi haisi zvido zvishoma pane vadzivisi varo - zvisinei kusvikira zvino. Kubhururuka kunongogara kwemaminitsi gumi nemana uye kutakura vafambi kusvika kune ma suborbital, iyo inofanira kuita kuti mutengo uwedzere kufanirwa zvakare.
03 of 05
Virgin Galactic
The Virgin Galactic SpaceShip Vaviri vari mundiza. Virgin Galactic Virgin Galactic inoda kuzvimirira pachayo se "nzvimbo yekutanga yekutengeserana nzvimbo," asi chokwadi ndechokuti kambani inenge ichisati ichiita zvekutengeserana. Kunyange zvakadaro, inoramba ichinyatsofambira mberi ichienda kune chinangwa ichocho pasinei nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba. Iye zvino, kambani inofunga kuti ichazotanga kutora vatengi mumhara muna 2018 pamutengo wakaderera we $ 250,000 chete. Iyo kambani inoshandisa nzira yakasiyana pane yakakwikwidzana nayo, inotanga chikwata chayo chechigamba - inonzi SpaceShip Two - kubva kumashure kwemaundi echipiri anonzi WhiteKnight Two. Ndege iyoyo inotakura SpaceShip Two mumhepo yakakwirira, iyo inovhara uye inopisa mahwendefa ayo ega kuti ipedze ndege kuenda pasi pasi orbit. Vanhu vanopfuura mazana 500 vakatoti vagara vakachengetedza nzvimbo panzvimbo yepamusoro ndege yepamusoro, iyo yave iri mukuvandudza uye kuongororwa kwemakore.
04 of 05
World View Enterprise
World View Enterprises 'kumusoro yakakwirira capsule. World View Enterprises Imwe kambani inofunga zvakasiyana nezvayo nezvezvirongwa zvayo zvekufamba nzvimbo ndeye World View Enterprises. Panzvimbo pokushandisa mabhasikiti anodhura uye ndege dzinotyisa dzekuedza, WVE achange achishandisa nzvimbo yakakwirira ye helium balloon, yakabatanidzwa pane zvakagadziriswa capsule, kutakura zvishoma uye zvinyorovedzi vatakuri kusvika kumucheto wemhepo. Nhamba dzekufambisa dzinove dzichiitwa pamusoro pemakore maviri apfuura, uye iyo iyo ndege inosvika mazana 100 000 kubva kumusoro. Ikutanga yehurumende yehurumende ikozvino yakarongerwa kuitika gare gare gore rino pamutengo unofungidzirwa we $ 75,000.
05 of 05
Boeing
The Boeing CST-100 Starliner. Boeing Boeing yave iri kuita jet liners kwemakumi emakore uye inayo inenge 43% yemusika wemakambani yemakambani. Nepo pega nzvimbo yekufamba nzvimbo ichiri mucheche, kambani haisi yekutendera boka rekutangira-kudya kuti rive mune izvo zvingangodaro kuva gurumuri wemari mune ramangwana. Kuti zvivepo, vanyori vepanzvimbo yeBoeing vave vachigadzirira ndege yakadanwa inonzi CST-100 Starliner iyo ichaita rimwe zuva kuvhara magetsi uye kugovera kuInternal Station Station, uye zvichida kutora vatasvi vachienda kunotenderera zvakare. Iyo capsule inogadziriswa inogona kugadzirisa kusvika kune vanomwe vanoenda uye yakagadzirirwa kuva yakashanda uye inodhura. Kutanga kuedzwa kwekutanga kweS starliner kwave kunonoka kusvika muna 2018, asi kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, zvinogona kuzarura nguva itsva yekufamba nzvimbo.