Mhemberero, Moto Festivals uye Kugamuchira Vaeni Gamuchirai Gore Idzva
Hogmanay isangano reChitsva Idzva. Asi wakanga uchiziva here kuti mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu ari kuputika neboka rezvakanaka uye zvesango, tsika dzekare?
Sezvo mhemberero yeKrisimasi ichidzika pasi rose muUnited Kingdom, mapoka eHogmanay anoyevedza chaizvo muScotland ari kuenderera mberi.
Chikonzero nei iyi huru yenyika inonzi Hogmanay inofungidzira. Izwi iro pacharo rave riripo kubvira kubvira 1604 apo rakatanga kuonekwa mumabhuku akanyorwa.
Asi dzakawanda zvetsika dzakakura zvikuru. Scotland.Org, hurumende yeScottish inowanikwa paIndaneti kune zvose zvawakamboda kuziva pamusoro pokushanya, kushanda kana kugara muScotland, inoratidza kuti inogona kunge yakwegura Norman French kubva hoguinan (chipo cheGore Idzva). Asi vanofungidzirawo kuchinja kweGaelic og maidne (mutsva mangwanani), Flemish hoog min dag (zuva kana rudo) kana, pakatarisa, Anglo Saxon haleg monath (mwedzi mutsvene).
Iwe unowana mufananidzo. Kana kunyange vanhu veScots vasingazivi mhedzisiro yezwi kune rimwe remitambo yavo yakaipa kwazvo, hatigoni kuwana kana zvimwe. Hapana chimwe chezvizvi, zvechokwadi, zvinokonzera zviitiko zvikuru zveNyika Gore Idzva (yakakura uye yakawanda rakakurumbira muEdinburgh) rinovhenekera maguta nemaguta munyika yose.
Uye, pamwe chete nemhemberero, mitambo yemugwagwa, varaidzo nemhuka - dzimwe nguva zvinotyisa - mhemberero dzemoto, vanhu vachiri kuita tsika uye tsika dzinoenda kumashure mazana-zvichida zviuru - zvemakore.
Heano pane zvishanu iwe ungasave wakambonzwa kare.
Five Hogmanay Traditions
Kunze kwekambani, mapurati emigwagwa, mapiritsi uye zvimwe zvinowanikwa pasi rose zvinopisa moto, uyewo kushandiswa kweimwe yezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvikuru zveScotland, Scotch whiskey, tsika dzakawanda dzekare dzakabatana neHogmanay kuScotland zvinogona kuwanikwa mumaduku maduku uye mhemberero dzepachena:
- Kudzikinura Imba - Kufanana negore regore rokuchenesa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kana tsika yekuchenesa yekicheni yemhemberero yechiJudha yePaseka, mhuri dzakagara dzakagadzirisa zvakanyanya kugadzirira imba yeNyika Idzva. Kuvhara moto kwaive kwakakosha uye pakanga pane unyanzvi mukuverenga madota, nenzira iyo vamwe vanhu vanoverenga mashizha emuti. Uye, panguva imwechete apo moto unotamba chikamu chikuru mumhemberero, zvinongova zvisikwa kuti uuye nezvishoma mumba. Mushure mokugadzirisa kukuru, mumwe munhu anoenda kubva mune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo achitakura fodya juniper yebazi kuti aodze mweya yakaipa uye adzinge zvirwere.
- Kutanga Kwemafuro Mushure mekurohwa kwemasikati pakati peusiku, vavakidzani vanoshanirana, vachitakura zvipo zvekufananidzira zvakadai sechinguva chiduku kana bundu dema, rudzi rwemichero. Mushanyi, uyewo, anopiwa whiskey duku - wee dram . Shamwari yangu inorangarira kushamiswa kwekutanga, inoyeuka zvakare kuti dai waive neshamwari dzakawanda, iwe unogona kupiwa whiskey yakawanda. Munhu wekutanga kupinda mumba muNyika Idzva, rutsoka rwokutanga, anogona kuuya nerombo rwegore rose rinouya. Iyo yakakosha zvikuru yaiva yakareba, yerima uye yakanaka murume. Icho chisina kuchena musoro mutsvuku uye asina kuchena kune vose vane vhudzi vvuku.
- Bonfires uye Moto Festivals KuScotland moto festivals kuHogmanay uye gare gare munaJanuary kunogona kuva nemhedheni kana kuti Viking. Kushandiswa kwemoto kunatsa nekudzinga midzimu yakaipa ndiyo pfungwa yekare. Moto uri pakati peHogmanay mhemberero ku Stonehaven , Comrie naBiggar uye ichangobva kuva chinhu chekurangarira kweHogmanay yeEdinburgh.
- The Singing of Auld Lang Syne Munyika yose, vanhu vanoimba chinyorwa chaRobert Burns chemukati wemhepo yeScottish. Iyo yakazova rwiyo rutsva rwegore rutsva chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi. PaHogmanay yeEdinburgh, vanhu vanobatana nemaoko kune izvo zvinonzi ndeyepasi guru Auld Lang Syne.
- Kuziviswa Kwemba Iyi ndiyo tsika yekare yekumaruwa inobatanidza kukomborera imba nezvipfuwo nemvura yakachena kubva munharaunda. Kunyange zvazvo yakanga yava kuda kufa, mumakore achangopfuura yakava nerumutsiriro. Mushure mechikomborero nemvura, mukadzi weimba aifanira kuenda kubva mune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo neine juniper branch, iyo ichizadza imba nekuchenesa utsi (pane iyo inopisa juniper branch zvakare). Zvechokwadi, uku kuva mhemberero yekuScotland, mhembambo yemadzitete yaive nechokwadi chekutevera. Kamwe chete munhu wese ari mumba aifukidza uye achichera kubva muutsi, mahwindo aizobudiswa akasununguka uye kumutsidzira dhi (kana kuti maviri kana matatu) whiskey yaizopfuura.
Sei Hogmanay ichikosha zvikuru kuScots
Kunyange zvazvo mamwe emitambo iyi ndeyekare, mhemberero dzeHogmanay dzakakudzwa zvakakosha mushure mekudziviswa kweKrisimasi mumazana emakore gumi nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana matanhatu. Pasi paOlver Cromwell, Paramende yakarambidza kupemberera Krisimasi muna 1647. Kubvumidzwa kwakasimudzwa shure kwekuparadzwa kwaCromwell muna 1660. Asi kuScotland, yakasimba zvikuru yeScottish Presbyterian Church yakanga ichive ichideredza mhemberero yeKrisimasi - seisina chikonzero muBhaibheri, kubvira muna 1583. Mushure mokunge gwaro reCromwellian rakasimudzwa kune imwe nzvimbo, mitambo yeKrisimasi yakaramba ichiderera muScotland. Zvechokwadi, Krisimasi yakaramba iri zuva rezuva rekushanda muScotland kusvikira muna 1958 uye Boxing Day haina kuva National Holiday kusvikira zvakawanda gare gare.
Asi chido chekupemberera, kuchinjana zvipo, uye kuisa mishonga yeScotland yakakurumbira distilleries kuti ishandise zvakanaka, haikwanise kudzokorora. Mukutaura, Hogmanay yakave nzvimbo huru yekuScotland kuti pakati pechando ichive nechishuvo chokudzinga rima rine chiedza, ushamwari uye mhemberero.