Zvimwe Pamusoro peChinese Yuan neHong Kong Dollar
Kana uri kuenda kuHong Kong , bheji yako yakanakisisa ndeyokutumira mari yako yeChinese kuHong Kong dollars. Iwe uchawana kukosha kwayo uye nyika yose inogona kugamuchira mari. Kunyange zvazvo Hong Kong iri chikamu cheChina, mari yayo haina kufanana.
Pano neapo, mari yeChina, inonzi renminbi kana yuan , inogona kugamuchirwa sekubhadhara muhombekitari huru yezvitoro, asi mutengo wekushandura uri murombo.
Zvipfeko zvinogamuchira yuan zvicharatidza chiratidzo pane zvinyorwa zvavo kana muhwindo.
Ruzhinji rwezvitoro, mabhizimisi, uye mamwe mabhizimisi muHong Kong achabvuma chete Hong Kong dhora semaripo. Hong Kong dollar inowanika kwose muEurope uye neU.S.
Zvimwe NezveChinese Mari
Mari yeChina, inonzi renminbi , inoshandurwa kuti inoreva "mari yevanhu." Renminbi uye yuan inoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Kana tichitaura nezvemari, inowanzonzi "chiChinese yuan," kufanana nekuti vanhu vanoti sei, "American dollar." Iyo inogonawo kutumidzwa seyo kushandura kwayo, RMB.
Kusiyana pakati pemitemo renminbi ne yuan kwakafanana neyoyo pakati pezvinyorwa uye pound, iyo inotarisa kuendesa mari yeBritish uye iyo inonyanya kukosha. Yuan ndiyo nheyo yehutatu. Imwe yuan inoparadzaniswa kusvika 10 jiao, uye jiao inobva yagoverwa kusvika 10 fen. Iyo reminbi inobudiswa neBusiness's Bank yeChina, simba rekushandisa reChina kubva muna 1949.
Hong Kong uye China Economic Economic Relations
Kunyange zvazvo Hong Kong iri chikamu cheChina, iri mune zvematongerwo enyika uye mune zvezvematongerwe enyika imwechete uye Hong Kong inoramba ichishandisa Hong Kong dollar seyo mari yepamutemo.
Hong Kong is peninsula iri pedyo nechekumaodzanyemba kweChina. Hong Kong yaiva chikamu chemaodzanyemba kwenyika yeChina kusvika muna 1842 apo yakava British colony.
Muna 1949, vanhu veRipublic China vakagadzwa uye vakatora mutungamiri wenyika. Pashure pemakore anopfuura zana seBritish Colony, People's Republic of China vakatora hutungamiri hweHong Kong muna 1997. Nezvose izvi kuchinja kwakave kuve kushandiswa kwemashamba ekusiyana.
Mushure mokunge China yatora uchangamire hweHong Kong muna 1997, Hong Kong yakabva yangova nharaunda yekutonga iri pasi pe "nyika imwe, maitiro maviri". Izvi zvinobvumira Hong Kong kuchengetedza mari yayo, Hong Kong dollar, uye bhanti rayo, Central Hong Kong Mari. Zvose mbiri dzakagadzwa panguva yekutonga kweBritish.
Kukosha kweMari
Iko kushandiswa kwekunze kwenyika regimes kwemari mbiri dzakashandura kupfuura kwenguva. Hong Kong dollar yakatanga kusungirirwa kuBritish pound muna 1935 uye yakazova yakasununguka ichiputika muna 1972. Kubva muna 1983, hodha yeHong Kong yakanga yakanyanyisa mari yeAmerica.
IChina Yuan yakasikwa muna 1949 apo nyika yakagadzwa sePublic Republic of China. Muna 1994, chiShayina Yuan chakanga chichimbidzirwa nebhadha reAmerica. Muna 2005, bhenji guru reChina rakabvisa mbambo uye rega yuan ishambire mubhasi rebharenti. Mushure mokutambudzika kwemari kwepasi rese gore re2008, yuan yakakonzerwa nedhora reUnited States zvakare mukuedza kusimbisa hupfumi.
Muna 2015, bhenji guru rakaunza humwe hugadziridzo pa yuan ndokudzorera mari kune rimwe tswanda yemari.