Iyi 1909 Suspension Bridge inoshandisa East River in Style
IBrooklyn Bridge inogona kuwana humwe humwe kubwinya, asi Manhattan Bridge iri pedyo, iyo inofambawo neEast River iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweManhattan neBrooklyn, haifaniri kukanganwa. Yakasunungurwa kubvira muna 1909, iyi inofadza, yemakore ekumisa bhiriji yakasununguka inopa kuparadzaniswa kwevashanyi kunoputika paBrooklyn Bridge apo inokurudzirawo maonero anoshamisa eNew York Harbor neBlack Manhattan , nebhasi yeBrooklyn Bridge iri mberi kwayo yose.
Heino zvinhu zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro peManhattan Bridge, kubva munhoroondo yaro kusvika pakunogona kuayambuka.
Manhattan Bridge History
Imba yebhiriji yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakatanga muna 1901, uye yakazarurirwa zvakasununguka kune vanhu pagore reNew Year's Eve, 1909. Yakanga iri yechitatu pamabhiriji matatu ari kutangira East River pakati peManhattan neBrooklyn nhasi, zvichienderana nechemberi Brooklyn Bridge (1883) uye Williamsburg Bridge (1903).
Yakarongeka yakavakirwa kubva ipapo-itsva itsva yerinjiniya ye "deflection theory," pfungwa yakagadzirwa nemuongorori weAustria Joseph Melan uye akaona mubhiriji kukurudzirwa neLatvia-akaberekwa Leon Moisseiff, nyanzvi mukuru wechinangwa (uyo akazobatsira mune unyanzvi shure kweSan Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge ).
Manhattan Bridge neNumeri
Manhattan Bridge inoita mamita 6 855 murefu, kusanganisira nzira yayo (yakakosha iyo yakareba mamita 1,450); 150 mamita akafara; uye mamita 336 kumusoro (kusanganisira shongwe).
Pakati penzvimbo yacho inomira mamita 135 pamusoro pemvura iri pasi payo. Mutengo wekuvaka waiva $ 31 mamiriyoni muna 1909. Zuva rese revhiki, vanhu 450 000 vanoyambuka bhiriji (iyo yakawanda inofamba neyopasi pepasi).
Kuyambuka Manhattan Bridge
Pasinei nokuyambuka bhiriji nemotokari, chitima, bhasikoro, kana rutsoka, iwe unofanirwa kuti Manhattan inofanirwa kuyeuka.
Ne motokari, pane magwagwa maviri, uye magwagwa manomwe emigwagwa (mana emigwagwa yepamusoro, uye migwagwa mitatu yepasi, iyo yekupedzisira iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kufamba kwemigwagwa) - dzimwe motokari 80 000 dzinoyambuka bhiriji zuva rimwe nerimwe. Hapana mararamiro emotokari yemotokari inodarika pamusoro pe bhiriji.
Pasi pezasi, bhiriji rinotakurawo mitsara mina yepasi-pasi - B, D, N, uye Q. Ikoko kune nzira yakatsaurirwa bhasikoro iyo inomhanya parutivi rwebhiriji kuchamhembe. Kune vanofamba-famba, iva nechokwadi chekutevera zviratidzo zvevamanikidzi vanofamba munzira dzinoenda kumaodzanyemba kwebhiriji. (Nhamba inofadza - nzira yevatambi vadzoka zvakare muna 2001, ichitevera makumi emakore makumi mana ekuvhara netsoka dzetsoka.)
Kupi Kwokuwana Manhattan Bridge
Bhiriji inosvikika pamativi ayo eManhattan kubva kuCanal Street, kuChinatown (kwete kure neCanal Street inopera). Mukova wevatungamiri vari pamakamuri eCanal uye Forsyth Migwagwa. Vatyairi venguva inopinda muBowery, kuburikidza neDhigwagwa Street Street. Kune mapepa uye maBrooklyn mazano, teerera mapepa ehurumende pano .
Kutarisana kweManhattan kunoratidzwa nenzvimbo yakajeka, yakagadzirwa nematombo egomba, chivharo, uye nzvimbo-chinenge chiri chikanakisisa kupfuura bhujiro mumuguta. Yakapedziswa muna 1915, uye yakadzorerwa zvakakwana muna 2001, granite yakachena yakatevedzwa pashure pePorte St.
Denis muParis neSt. Peter's Square muRome, uye yakagadzirwa naCarre naHastings (chivakwa chekuvakira shure kwebazi guru reNew York Public Library ).