IBrooklyn Bridge Yakave Yakasvava NYC Vazwi Kubvira muna 1883
Kubhururuka kweNewC, uye imwe yezvinyorwa zvayo zvinoonekwa neBrooklyn Bridge yakave iri vanhu vanokanganisa kubva muna 1883-inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakagadzirwa nebhurogi yepamusoro muNew York City , iyo inowanzoverengwa pakati penyika dzakanakisisa.
Kubatanidza Downtown Manhattan neDowntown / DUMBO mudunhu reBrooklyn , kuyambuka neEast River kune iyi stunner yebhiriji inzira yekuenda kune ani zvake anoisa tsoka muNew York City.
Kunyorera iyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekukoshesa bhujiro rakanaka kwazvo, pamwe nemagiritini ayo neo-Gothic shongwe nemafaini arched portals; unyanzvi, tsvina-yebhu; uye maonero anofadza. Heino zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro peBrooklyn Bridge:
Brooklyn Bridge History
Apo yakavhurwa musi waMay 24, 1883, neo-Gothic Brooklyn Bridge yakatanga seyoyo nyika yekutanga yeferi-firiri kusimudzira bhiriji, ine nzvimbo yakareba yepamusoro 1 596-pakati pakati pemasvingo ayo maviri ekusimbisa achienzanisa sechine nguva refu panyika. Chirongwa chikuru chekunyora kwemazana emakore ekuma1900, bhurjiro ndiyo yaiva yekutanga kugadzira Manhattan kuBrooklyn, iyo yaiva, panguva iyo, maguta maviri akasiyana (Brooklyn haina kuve chikamu chikuru cheNew York City kusvika muna 1898).
Bhulogi raive nemakore gumi nemasere rokuvaka rakanga risina chibayiro, uye vanopfuura makumi maviri nemaviri bridge vanoshanda kurasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo nenzira dzezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana. Pamberi kwekugadzirwa kwebhiriji kunyange kutanga, injini yekuGermany yainge yaberekwa John A.
Roebling, uyo akagadzira bhiriji, akakundwa nehutachiona hwetetanus kubva pangozi yefamberi paanoongorora nzvimbo (rutsoka rwake rwakaputsika nechikepe chengarava chakanga chakakonzera kupikisa). Mwanakomana wake, Washington Roebling ane makore 32 akatora semuongorori mukuru weprojekti. Kwemakore matatu chete pabasa racho, Washington Roebling pachake akatambura nekudengenyeka kwechirwere (aka "bend"), paaibatsira pakutsvaga kwemvura kune nheyo dzeshongwe dzebhiriji.
Akavhiringidzika nekutambudzika kwake, uye akaoma mitezo yeupenyu, mudzimai wake, Emily, akaita nekuda kwake uye akatarisa zvakanyanya makore gumi ekupedzisira ekuvakwa kwebhiriji (apo murume wake akatarisa kuti basa racho rifambe ne telescope, kubva pahwindo reimba yeBrooklyn Heights) .
Apo bhiriji rakazarurirwa kuvanhu vose muna 1883, mumutambo wokutsaurira wakatungamirirwa naMutungamiri Chester A. Arthur uye Gavhuna weNew York Grover Cleveland, Emily Warren Roebling vakapiwa rutsoka rwekutanga kupfuura bhiriji. Chero ani zvake anofamba neine peneni yemutengo akagamuchirwa kutevera (anofungidzirwa kuti vanhu 250 000 vakayambuka bhiriji mumaawa 24 ekutanga); mabhiza nevatasvi vemhosva vaipomerwa masentimita mashanu, uye yaiva masendi gumi nemabhiza uye ngoro. (Mutengo wevatyairi wakadzingwa ne1891, pamwe nemigwagwa yekufambisa muna 1911-kubhururuka kwebhiriji kwakasununguka kubva ipapo.)
Zvinosuruvarisa, imwe njodzi yakaitika mazuva matanhatu chete mushure mokuzarura kweBrooklyn Bridge, apo vanhu gumi nemaviri vakatsikwa vachifa mukati mekudengenyeka, vakakurudzirwa nekutya (nhema) makuhwa kuti bhulogi rakanga richidonha murwizi. Gore rakatevera, PT Barnum, mukurumbira wekisikiti, akatungamirira nherera makumi maviri nemashanu pahupamhi bhiriji muchiedza kubvisa kutya kwevanhu pamusoro pokusimba kwayo.
Brooklyn Bridge neNumer
Kubvakirwa kweBrooklyn Bridge kwakatora makore gumi nemana uye vashandi mazana 600 kuzopera. Basa racho rakapedzwa pamutengo we $ 15 mamiriyoni. Bhiriji racho rakatarisana neEast River rakareba mamita 1,596; kureba kwayo yose, kusanganisira nzira, yakasvika mamita 6016 (kungopfuura 1.1 maira). Iinoyera upamhi hwemamita 85; kureba kwemasvingo aro kusvika 276 mamita; uye kuburitsa kwezasi kwebhiriji kune mamita 135. Tsvina dzayo mana huru dzese dzinomisa 5,434 nhengo dzese dzemidziyo.
Nzira Yokuti Uyambukire Bhuokrooklyn Bridge kubva kuManhattan
Kufamba bhiriji ndiyo tsika inokosha yekufambisa kune ani zvake anoisa tsoka muNew York City. Verenga pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pekuyambuka eBrooklyn Bridge kubva kuManhattan.
Mazano Okufamba Munharaunda yeBrooklyn Bridge
Ita zvakanakisa kufamba kwako nechepachiratidzo chekwangwani neaya 9 mazano akachenjera .