IEurope yekutanga yekushanyira nzvimbo iyi yaiva muDutch aitsvaga Abel Tasman muna 1643. Mufambisi wengoro yeChirungu James Cook akapfuurawo nomunharaunda yacho muna 1774. Mumwe munhu anowanzozivikanwa ne "kuwanikwa" kweFiji aiva Captain William Bligh, uyo akafamba neFiji muna 1789 uye muna 1792 mushure mekutenderera kweHMS Bounty .
Izana remakore rechi19 raiva nguva yemhirizhonga huru muzvitsuwa zveFiji.
Vokutanga veEurope kuti vagare muFiji vaifambisa ngarava vaiputsika nengarava uye vakapukunyuka kubva kuBritish chirango chemunharaunda muAustralia. Pakati pemazana emakore emamishinari akasvika muzvitsuwa ndokutanga kutendeuka kwevanhu veFijian kuchiKristu.
Makore aya akaratidzirwa nematambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika ane simba rekutonga nesimba nevatungamiriri veFijian vaida. Vazhinji vakakurumbira pakati pevatungamiri ava vaiva Ratu Seru Cakobau, mambo mukuru wekumabvazuva kweViti Levu. Muna 1854 Cakobau akava mutungamiriri wokutanga weFijian kugamuchira chiKristu.
Makore emarudzi ehondo akarwiswa kwenguva pfupi muna 1865, apo kubatana kweumambo hwekuzvarwa kwakasimbiswa uye gwaro rekutanga reFiji rakagadzirwa uye rakasayirwa nevakuru vanomwe vanozvimirira veFiji. Cakobau akasarudzwa mutungamiri wemakore maviri mumutsara, asi hurumende yakakoromoka apo mukuru wake mukuru, mutungamiri wechiTongan ainzi Ma'afu, akatsvaka hurumende muna 1867.
Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika uye kusagadzikana kwakatevera, sezvo simba rekumadokero rakaramba richikura.
Muna 1871, nekutsigirwa kwevanhu vanenge 2000 veEurope muFiji, Cakobau yakaparidzirwa mambo uye hurumende yenyika yakaumbwa muLevuka. Hurumende yake, zvisinei, yakasangana nematambudziko akawanda uye yakanga isina kugamuchirwa zvakanaka. Musi waOctober 10, 1874, mushure memusangano wemadzishe ane simba zvikuru, Fiji yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete kuUnited Kingdom.
Shona Rule
Mutongi weFiji wokutanga pasi pekutonga kweBritain aiva Sir Arthur Gordon. Shanduro yaArthur Arthur yaiva yekugadzirisa nzvimbo yeFiji iripo nhasi. Mukuedza kuchengetedza vanhu netsika dzeFiji, Sir Arthur akadzivisa kutengeswa kwenyika yeFijian kune vanhu vasiri Fijian. Akagadzawo hurumende yehurumende yehurumende iyo yakabvumira kuti vanhu vekuFijia vagare vachitaura munyaya dzavo pachavo. Dare revakuru rakaumbwa kuti rirayire hurumende panyaya dzine chokuita nevanhu vanozvarwa.
Mukuedza kusimbisa hupfumi, Sir Arthur akatanga chirongwa chekudyara kune zvitsuwa zveFiji. Akanga aine ruzivo rwekare nehurongwa hwekurimisa sehurumende yeTrinidad neMauritius. Hurumende yakakoka Australian Colonial Sugar Refining Company kuti izarure maitiro muFiji, iyo yakaita muna 1882. Kambani yakashanda muFiji kusvika muna 1973.
Kuti hurumende isati yave yakasununguka yevashandi, hurumende yakatarisa kune korona yeIndia. Kubva muna 1789 kusvika muna 1916 vanopfuura 60 000 veIndia vakaendeswa kuFiji sevashandi vasina basa. Nhasi, zvizvarwa zvevashandi ava zvinosvika 44% yevanhu veFiji. Native Fijians inotora chikamu chinenge 51% yevanhu.
Vose vari veChinese, veEurope, nevamwe vePacific Island.
Kubvira pakupera kwema1800 kusvika kuma1960, Fiji yakasara yakasarudzika, zvakanyanya maererano nesangano rezvematongerwo enyika. Fijians, Indians neEurope vose vakasarudzwa kana vakasarudza vamiririri vavo kumatare emutemo.
Kuzvimirira uye Kutambudza
Rusununguko rwokufamba rusununguko rwema1960 haruna kupukunyuka zviwi zveFijian. Nepo pakutanga zvaida kuti hurumende izvidzivirire, maitirano muFiji neLondon akazopedzisira atungamirira kuzvigaro zvezvematongerwo enyika zveFiji musi waOctober 10, 1974.
Makore okutanga ehurumende itsva yakaramba ichiona hurumende yakabatana yakasiyana, pamwe nekutonga kweAlliance Party iyo inotungamirirwa nevagari veFijian. Kushushikana kubva kune dzakawanda mukati nekunze kwakaguma nekugadzirwa kwesangano reB labor Party muna 1985, iro, musangano pamwe chete neIndia National Federation Party, rakakunda kusarudzwa kwe 1987.
Fiji, zvakadaro, yakanga isingakwanisi kupukunyuka racially yakaparadzana yapfuura. Hurumende itsva yakakurumidza kuparadzwa muuto rehondo. Kutevera nguva yekukurukurirana uye kupesana kwehurumende, hurumende yehurumende yakadzokera kune simba muna 1992 pasi pebumbiro idzva rakakosha zvikuru mukuda kwevakawanda vedzinza.
Kupindira uye kumanikidziro emarudzi ose, zvisinei, zvakatungamirira pakugadzwa kwehurukuro yakazvimiririra muna 1996. Iyi komiti yakaratidza imwe sarudzo itsva yakagamuchirwa gore rakatevera. Iri bumbiro rakagadzirirwa kubvuma zvido zviduku uye yakagadza hurumende yakagadziriswa yakawanda.
Mahendra Chaudhry akapika muna seHurumende, uye akava wekutanga weIndo-Fijian Prime Minister weFiji. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakare zvakare kutonga kwehurumende kwakagara kwenguva pfupi.
Musi waMay 19, 2000, mauto makuru evanhu uye varwi vemadzinza akatungamirirwa nemabhizimisi George Speight vakabata simba vachitsigirwa neGreat Council ye Chiefs, musarudzo isina kusarudzwa yemadzitateguru edzimba. Chaudry nekambani yake vakaitirwa mutambo kwevhiki dzinoverengeka.
Dambudziko re2000 rakapera nekupindira kwevakuru vakuru veuto Frank Frank Bainimarama, aibva kuFijian. Somugumisiro, Chaudry akamanikidzwa kusiya. Kutaura kwakaguma kwasungwa pamusana pekutonga. Laisaa Qarase, zvakarewo chiFijian chaiwo yakasarudzwa mutungamiriri wehurumende.
Mushure mevhiki mushure mekutambudzika uye kutyisidzirwa kwekupindira, mauto eFijian, zvakare zvakare pasi pemurairo wezvino Commodore Frank Bainimarama akabata simba musi weChipiri, Dicember 5, 2006 mukutsvaga pasina ropa. Va Baimimarama vakadzingwa Prime Minister Qarase uye vakatora masimba emutungamiri kubva kuMutungamiri Ratu Josefa Iloilo nechivimbiso chokuti achakurumidza kudzorera simba kuIloilo uye hurumende itsva yehurumende.
Kunyange zvazvo maBainimarama neKarase ari maFijia, zviri pachena kuti kuburitswa kwakakurudzirwa neKarase zvingadai zvakaita kuti vanhu vekuFijia vagone kutyisa vashoma, kunyanya maIndia. Bainimarama inopesana nezvirevo izvi sechisarudzo kune vashoma. Sezvo CNN yakashuma kuti "Mauto anotsamwira hurumende yekutungamira kuti ipe mutemo unopa kupa ruregerero kune avo vanobatanidzwa mu (2000) kukurudzira. Inopesana nemitemo miviri iyo Bainimarama inoti isingaruramisiri vanhu vakawanda vekuFijia mune kodzero yenyika pamusoro pemadzinza eIndia vashoma . "
Chisarudzo chakaitika chakaitwa musi waSeptember 17, 2014. Bainimarama's FijiIkambani chekutanga rakakunda ne 59.2% yevhoti, uye sarudzo yakanzi yakatendeseka neboka revatariri vemarudzi ose kubva kuAustralia, India neIndonesia.
Kushanyira Fiji Nhasi
Pasinei nenyaya yezvematongerwo enyika uye zvematongerwo enyika, kufanana nemakore anoda kusvika 3500, zvitsuwa zveFiji zvakaramba zviri nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekushanyira nzvimbo . Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvakanaka zvekugadzirira visi yako . Ichi chitsuwa chizere nemitemo yakawanda uye tsika . Zvakakosha, zvisinei, kuti vashanyi vanotevedza maitiro akanaka ekupfeka uye maitiro .
Vanhu veFiji vanozivikanwa sevamwe vevanhu vane ushamwari uye vanogamuchira vaeni kune zvitsuwa zveSouth Pacific. Kunyange zvazvo vagari vepachivako vangave vasingabvumirani panyaya dzakawanda, ivo vari munyika yose pakuziva kukosha kwekutengeserana kwevashanyi kune ramangwana ravo. Ichokwadi, nokuti kutarisa kwakatambura nekuda kwematambudziko emakore achangobva kupfuura, maitiro akanaka ekufambisa akawanikwa. Kune vanofarira kutizaza nhamba huru yevashanyi vanowanzowanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo muSouth Pacific, Fiji ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwana.
Muna 2000 vanenge vanenge 300 000 vashanyi vasvika kuzvitsuwa zveFiji. Kunyange zvazvo zvitsuwa zvacho ndezvimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzezororo kune vagari veAustralia neNew Zealand, vashanyi vanopfuura 60 000 vakabvawo vachibva kuUnited States neCanada.
Online Resources
Zvinhu zvakawanda zviripo zviripo paIndaneti kukubatsira mukugadzira zororo muzvitsuwa zveFiji. Vanotarisira vaenzi vanofanira kushanyira yepaIndaneti yepamutemo yeFiji Visors Bureau iyo iwe unogona kunyora kunyoresa mazita avo ane zvitsva zvinotyisa uye zvemhando. I Fiji Times inopa mazano akanaka kwazvo emamiriro ezvematongerwe enyika aripo muzvitsuwa.
Kunyange zvazvo Chirungu ichiri mutauro unonyanya kutaurwa weFiji, mutauro wekuFijian unochengetedzwa uye unowanzotaurwa. Saka, paunoshanyira Fiji, usashamiswa kana mumwe munhu achifamba kwauri uye achiti "bula ( mbula )" zvinoreva kuti hello uye "vinaka vaka levu (vee naka vaka layvoo)" zvinoreva kuti ndinokuvongai sezvavanokuratidza kuonga kwekusarudza kwako kushanyira nyika yavo.