Kutarisa Kwako Kwokutanga paAimbova Emambo Mukuru weVietnam
Kuti unzwisise Hue muCentral Vietnam, zvakakosha kuona kuti guta iri rakaita basa rinokosha munhau yeVietnam kune makore mazana emakore apfuura. Nhoroondo ndiyo inoita kuti Hue chii: guta idzva kune rumwe rutivi rweHuong River (romantically, kana zvisiri izvo, inonzi Perfume River), nekuunganidza zvekare pagodas, zvivako zveumambo, nemakuva pane imwe.
Uye zvakare ndeyekuti Hue anoita sei mararamiro aro nhasi, izvo zvinotsanangura zvinodzvinyirira mabhasikoro, vatengi vanofambisa vafambi, uye vazhinji vevashanyi vachifamba nechekare-kure muCentral city muguta.
Hue's Past and Present
Hue ndiyo yaimbova feudal uye Imperial guta guru reVietnam pasi peVa Nguyen Emperors. Vasati vava Nguyens, Vaive vaHindu Cham vanhu, avo vakazotiza kubva kune veVietnamese sezvatinovaziva nhasi.
Bhuku iri pamusoro paVaKyyens rakapfigwa muHue, sezvo mambo wekupedzisira Bao Dai akatendeukira kumagetsi emasimba kuHo Chi Minh paGedhi reNonon reGuta Risina Kudzivirirwa muna August 30, 1945.
Iyi yakanga isiri mugumo wezvinetso zveHue, sezvo kupesana pakati peKomonisiti yekuchamhembe uye guta guru rehurumende (izvo zvatinoshevedza Hondo yeVietnam) zvakashandura kuCentral Vietnam kunzvimbo inopikisana. Icho Chikuvadza Tet muna 1968 chakasimudzira nharaunda yeNorth Vietnam basa reHue, iro rakaverengwa neSouth Vietnam neUnited States. Muchikamu chinonzi "Hondo yeHue", guta rakaparadzwa uye vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu zvevanhu vakaurayiwa.
Makore ekugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa aenda nenzira imwe yekudzorera Hue kune yaimbova kubwinya.
Hue iye zvino ndiro guta guru reruwa rweBinh Tri Thien rwakapoteredza, rine vanhu vanosvika 180 000.
Chikamu chekumaodzanyemba kweHue iguta rakanyarara rinokudza rakazara nezvikoro, zvivako zvehurumende, uye kunakidza dzimba dzekare remakore rechi19 uye kupararira kwetemberi. Chikamu chekuchamhembe chinotungamirirwa neImperial citadel uye Forbidden Purple City (kana kuti chii chakasiiwa); akapoteredza Dong Ba Market pedyo neguta, nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzakasimuka.
Kushanyira Hue Citadel
Sezvo aimbova mukuru weImperial, Hue inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvivako zvoumambo zvakawanda, izvo zvakagamuchira guta rose kuzivikanwa seVietnam yekutanga yeUNESCO World Cultural Heritage nzvimbo muna 1993. (Verenga anenge 10 Southeast Asia UNESCO World Heritage Sites .)
Hue's top-ranking royal royal is the Forbidden Purple City , imba ye Nguyen Emperors kusvika muna 1945. Kubva kumavambo ekuma1800 kusvika kuBa Dai kudai muna 1945, The Forbidden Purple City - yakavharwa neCitadel yakakwirira-yakanga iri pakati peVietnam hurumende uye zvematongerwe enyika. (Kuti uone mukati, fona Rwendo Rwokufamba Hue Citadel, Hue, Vietnam .)
ICitadel inenge 520 hectares muhukuru; rusvingo raro rwematombo uye Guta Rakatambidzwa Rakatambidzwa shure kwavo, rakambovharwa chisimbiso kune vekunze, ikozvino razaruka kuvanhu.
Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakapararira dzakadzika mukati meCitadel mukati umo zvigadzirwa zve Imperial zvinoshandiswa kumira. Zvizhinji zvezvo zvakaparadzwa panguva yeTet Inokuvadza, asi chirongwa chekugadzirisa chinoramba chichivimbisa kudzorera Citadel kune yaimbova kubwinya.
Pfuma yeNyyn Dynasty - kana imwe yeiyo - inogona kuonekwa kuMusimamende yeRoyal Fine Arts , imba yemapuranga iri munharaunda yeguta, munzvimbo inonzi Tay Loc Ward.
Iwe uchawana zviratidzo zvinoratidzira zvinhu zvezuva nezuva kubva paChirambidzwa Purple City muzvigaro zvaro zvemazuva ano, zvigaro zve sedan, zvokupfeka, nemidziyo. Yakagadzirwa nechendarira yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, yeaware, yemitambo yezvombo, uye yematare ekugadzira vatashanyi vanoona sei kushamisa kwezuva "rinowanzo" raMugarisi we Nguyen.
Chivako pachacho chinotangira kubva muna 1845, uye chinozivikanwa nokuda kwekuvakwa kwaro kwakasiyana-siyana: chimiro chetsika chinonzi trung thiem diep oc ("kutarisa matenga akatevera") inotsigirwa nembiru 128. Masvingo acho akanyorwa netsamba dzakanyorwa mumutauro weVietnamese.
Iyo Museum ye Royal Fine Arts iri muCitadel pa 3 Le Truc Street; maawa ekushanda ari pakati pe6: 30 mangwanani ne5: 00 masikati, kubva paChipiri kusvika kuSvondo.
Hue's Mysterious Royal Tombs
Misimba yeImperial, maererano neChinese-yakafuridzirwa tsika, yakagadzirirwa kutevedzera mazano e feng shui.
Idzi zvivako zvine zvigadziriswa kuti zvigadzirise chimiro chakanaka chakamira nezvose.
Iko kunamatira kumitemo yekare kunogona kuoneka zvakajeka mumakuva emu Imperial akakomberedza Hue , ose ayo anowirirana zvinhu zvinowanikwa kubva kune feng shui. (Verenga rondedzero yedu yemakuva makuru eHue, Vietnam .)
Pakati pematombo manomwe anozivikanwa eAmerica akapoteredza Hue, zvitatu zvakanyanya kufananidzwa nekuenzaniswa nemamwe ose, nekuda kwehukama hwavo hwakanaka uye nyore nyore - aya ndiwo makuva eMinh Mang , Tu Duc , uye Khai Dinh .
Hue's Towering Thien Mu Pagoda
Imwe yenzvimbo dzekare kare dzeHue - inotangira Citadel nemakuva mumakore uye kunamatwa - ndeye Thien Mu Pagoda , temberi yepamusoro pegomo kune anenge makiromita matatu kubva kuHue muguta. (Verenga nyaya yedu pamusoro paT Thien Mu Pagoda .)
Muve Mu inotarisa nechokumaodzanyemba kwePerfume River. Yakasimbiswa naGavhuna weHue muna 1601 kuti azadzise chikamu chemukati - zita remu pagoda (iro rinoshandura ku "Heavenly Lady") rinoreva mudzimai weghostly munyaya.
Thien Mu's seven-storey tower imwe yezvigadzirwa zvepagoda zvitsva - yakawedzerwa muna 1844 na Nguyen Emperor Thieu Tri.
Hue's Garden Houses
Nhoroondo yeHue seImperial Power centre yakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya nemanhoroondo emhuri dzakakurumbira dzemunharaunda, vazhinji vavo vakavaka dzimba dzisina maturo muguta.
Pasinei nekubva kwamambo, dzimwe dzimba dzebindu dzinoramba dzimire nhasi, dzakachengetwa nevana vemamandara kana vatungamiri vakavaka. Pakati pezvivako izvi ndiLatin Tinh Vien pa 65 Phan Dinh Phung St., Princess Ngoc Mwana pa 29 Nguyen Chi Thanh St., naTa Thao pa 3 Thach Han St.
Imba imwe neimwe yebindu ine nzvimbo inenge 2 400 square yards. Kufanana nemakuva eumambo, dzimba dzebindu dzine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakafanana: suo rakafukidzwa nematairi pamberi peimba, munda wakakomba wakakomberedza imba, unowanzobviswa nemunda wakaoma; uye imba yemadzitateguru.
Kuenda kuHue neHane, Bus, kana Kuti Chitima
Hue inoda kuenzaniswa kubva kumativi ekuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadzika kweVietnam, iri anenge makiromita mazana mana kuchamhembe kweHo Chà Minh City (Saigon) uye anenge 335 mamaodzanyemba kweHanoi. Hue inogona kushandiswa kubva kune imwe nzira kuburikidza neendege, bhazi, kana chitima.
Enda kuHue neHane. Hue's Phu Bai "International" Airport (IATA: HUI) inenge makiromita masere kubva paguta reHue (inenge hafu yenguva nekatekisi), uye inotungamirira ndege dzese kuSaigon uye kuAii Bai Hanoi . Vhuti dzinogona kuvhiringidzwa nemamiriro ekunze akaipa.
Mataxi anotengesa kubva kudivi rekudenga kusvika kuguta rega rega kusvika kusvika $ 8. Paunodzokera kunhandare yemudhi kubva muguta, unogona kutasva ndege yeVietnam Airlines, iyo inobva kumahofisi ehurumende ye 12 Hanoi Street maawa mashomanana vasati vatiza.
Enda kuHue neBhasi. Hue yakabatana nemaguta makuru eVietnam nechepamusoro-soro yebhasi yevanhu, mabhazi anopinda muHue achibva kumaodzanyemba kwakadai seHoi An naDha Nang vanopedzisira pachiteshi cheAnuu, chinenge makiromita maviri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kubva muguta reHue. Mabhazi anobva kuHanoi uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo kumativi ekumaodzanyemba anopedzisa paAn Hoa station, anenge makiromita matatu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweHue's center.
Inzira yebhazi inobva kuHanoi kuenda kuHue irwendo rwemaawa 16, inoitwa usiku. Mabhasi anobva Hanoi nenguva dze7pm uye anosvika paHue pa9amamberi mangwanani anotevera. Mabhazi anotenderera kumumhenderekedzo wezasi pakati peHoi An kana Da Nang anotora maawa matanhatu paanonyanya kupedzisa rwendo.
Iko "rwendo rwakazaruka" bhasi hurongwa humwe hunozivikanwa hwepasi -hwakasiyana-siyana. Vhura nhandare dzebhazi dzinotendera vanobvumira vashanyi kuti vamire chero ipi zvayo munzira, asi vanoda kuti musimbise rwendo rwenyu rwunotevera maawa 24 musati mabuda. Rwendo rwakasununguka runotendera kuchinja kukuru kwevashanyi vanoda kufambisa ivo pachavo.
Enda kuHue neTereji. I "Reunification Express" inomira neHue, ichiita nzendo dzinoverengeka zuva rimwe pakati peHanoi, Danang, uye Ho Chi Minh City. (mamwe mashoko apa: Vietnam Railway Corporation - kunze) Girasi rezvitima reHue iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweLe Loi Road, paBui Thi Xuan Street anenge maminitsi gumi nemashanu kubva muguta.
Rwendo rwakanyanyisa kuenda kuHue runofanira kuva yeRititrans yekutanga-class sleeping kubva kuHanoi . Livitrans ikambani yega yega inoshandisa motokari yakasiyana yakabatanidzwa mune dzimwe mitsetse yezvitima. Livitrans matikiti ari 50% anodhura zvakanyanya kudarika kufanana kwakafanana nekambani yekudzidzira mabhesi pamutsetse wenguva dzose, asi ipai mamwe nyaradzo.
Vatashanyi paViititrans motokari inofamba nenzira ine makiromita 420 Hanoi-Hue munzira - mafungiro akanaka ane mhepo yakachena, mapepa akachena, magetsi magetsi, uye mafungiro emhepo (pasina zvokudya, kunyange zvakadaro). Nzira imwe-Kutarisa-kirasikiti tikiti kubva kuHanoi kusvika kuHue paLititrans inodhura $ 55 (inofananidzwa ne-$ 33 yekuti inogara iri nyore-kurara.)
Getting Around Hue
Cyclos, matekisi emotokari, uye mataresi anogara ari nyore kuuya neHue.
Cyclos nemotokisi yematokisi (xe om) inogona kunge yakanyanyisa, uye ichakutambudza nebhizimisi - iwe unenge usina hanya navo kana kupa mukati uye kuripa. Mitengo ye cyclos / xe om inopesana, asi mutengo unonzwisisika ndeweVND 8,000 pamakiromita ose pamotokisi yematokisi - inotaurirana pasi pasi kwenguva refu. Bhara pamusoro peVND 5,000 pamaminitsi gumi gumi pa cyclo, kana pasi kana iwe ukatora nguva yakareba.
Bhasikoro ekubhadhara: Bhizimusi dzinogona kuvakwa kubva kune dzakawanda dzinokudzwa dzimba dzeimba kune mukana we $ 2 pazuva. Kana iwe uine chido chakanyanya, ungada kuina iyo yekutenderera bhasikoro kuburikidza neHue ne Tien Bicycles (Tien Bicycles, nzvimbo yepamutemo - kunze).
Dhiyabhorosi ngarava: Ngarava inokwira pasi muRwizi rwePerfume inogona kurongerwa kusvika $ 10 nechikepe kwemafuro ezuva. Chimwe chikepe chinogona kutakura vanhu masere, Unogonawo kubatanidzwa nerwendo rwezuva rose kwema $ 3 pamusoro, rinowanika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutarisa muguta. Chikepe chibaya pa 5 Le Loi St., pedyo nechitoro chekutengesa.
Verenga pamusoro pekuti Ungashanyira sei Madzimambo eHue muHue, Vietnam .
Hue Hotels - Where to Stay While in Hue
Hue haina kushayikwa kwemahotera e-backpacker-budget, mahombekombe ekutenderera mukati mehotera, uye mamwe mahofisi emahombekombe. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzedzimba dzakaderera dzakakomberedza Pham Ngu Lao uye mumigwagwa inowirirana, inomiririra chikamu chese backpacker cheguta. Mahotera akawanda anowanikwawo kumucheto kumabvazuva kweLe Loi Street.
Sarudza imwe yeHue's luxury hotels kana iwe uchida kurara mune zvishoma zvinyorwa; kunyanya maviri emahotera akanyorwa pasi apa akamboshandiswa sezvivako zvekugara mahofisi eFrance munguva yekoloni.
Compare the rates on Hue, Vietnam Hotels via TripAdvisor
Nguva Yakanakisisa Yokushanyira Hue
Hue iri munzvimbo inotonhorera mhepo , ichiona mvura zhinji mumunyika. Nguva yekunaya kweHue inouya pakati pemwedzi waSeptember neJanuary; iyo inonyanya kunaya inowira mumwedzi waNovember. Vashanyi vanowana Hue pane zvakanakisisa pakati paMarch naApril.