Mhemberero dzeMitambo yeVietnam Inotevera Chirongwa cheLunar
Mitambo yeVietnam inotevera kalendari yeChina yezuva-iyo tsika yeSouth Asia yenyika nemitambo yakanyatsotungamirirwa neVietnam yekare seChinese vassal state. Nokudaro mazhinji emhemberero iri muzasi iri pasi inofambisa maererano nekendenderi yaGregory; nepo mazuva ane chokuita nekarenda yemwedzi haachinje, mazuva akaenzana nekarenda yaGregorian.
Mamwe emitambo iyi inopembererwa munyika yose asi sezvo mamwe mapurovhinzi ane mazita avo emitambo yakasiyana kune vekwavo, tatoedza kuisa mamwe emamwe makuru akakurumbirawo.
01 yegumi
Mwedzi Uno: Hoi An Full Moon Festival
Mufananidzo © Andy Wright / Creative Commons Zuva rega rega rega remwedzi wegumi nemwedzi, Gore reHii An rinorambidza magetsi ose uye rinozvishandura rikava nzvimbo yakakura yekushanda kwevhidhiyo yeVivietnam munguva yekare yekare yekutengeserana yeheyday muzana remakore rechi18 kusvika kuma1900-Chinese opera, Chinese chess, uye hongu, zvokudya zvakakurumbira zvemuganhu.
Mabhizha akaisa marambi akajeka-mavara, achitenderera mabheji akare-kare (kunyange bhujiro rekare reJapan , rinoratidzwa kuruboshwe) kupinda mumoto wakajeka, wakajeka-wakavhenekera, wakawedzerwa nematambudziko anonyadzisa emimhanzi chaiyo inonzwika kubva kwose kwose munzvimbo yekare taundi.
Kungofanana neusiku, haungatenderwi kutenga kana kuratidza tiketi yekupinda hoi An's old attractions. Temberi dziri pamatambudziko avo paMutambo Wakazara weMwedzi, sezvo vagari vomunharaunda vanokudza madzitateguru avo munguva ino inofadza yemwedzi.
Kuona karenda yeGregory yezuva rechigumi nemwedzi yemwedzi wega wega, chengetedza chinhu chinobatsira: Online Chinese / Gregorian Calendar.
02 yegumi
Biennial: Hue Festival
Chifananidzo chakabudiswa muhurumende Chiitiko chakanaka (kamwe kamwe pamakore maviri) mutambo waipembererwa mumutambo wekare weHue , Mutambo weHue unosvitsa zvakanakisisa zveHue tsika mumutambo wevhiki imwe chete.
Dhiyabhorosi, puppetry, dhani, mimhanzi, uye mashizha achaitwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakomberedza guta, kunyange zvazvo zvizhinji zvezviitiko izvi zvichiitwa pasi pedzimwe nzvimbo yeHue Citadel .
03 wegumi
January / February: Mutambo weTet
Vanhu vari kudhakwa kwechiyoka panguva yeTet mutambo usiku, Saigon, Vietnam. Karl Johaentges / Getty Images Tet ndeyomuVietnam yakaenzana neChitamende Itsva yeChinese uye yakangofanana neyakanaka. IVietnamese inofunga Tet kuti ive mutambo unokosha zvikuru wegore. Nhengo dzemhuri dzinoungana mumisha yekwawo, dzichibva kune dzimwe nyika (kana nyika) kuti dzipedze mazororo eTet mumakambani emumwe nomumwe. Pakurohwa kwe pakati peusiku, sezvo gore rekare rinoshanduka rikava itsva, veVietnamese vakabuda gore rekare uye vanogamuchira Jikoni Mwari nekurova dhonzi, kupisa moto, uye mbwa dzinofamba kuti dzive (masenki ane njodzi).
Mutambo weTet unoitika musi wekutanga wemwedzi wekutanga weKendendara yegore. Zvichienderana nekendenderi yaGregory, Tet inowanikwa pamazuva ano:
- 2018 - February 16
- 2019 - February 5
- 2020 - January 25
04 yegumi
February: Lim Festival
Mufananidzo © Nguyễn Đông Sơn / Creative Commons Pazuva rechigumi nemwedzi romwedzi wokutanga, vashanyi vanouya kuLim Hill muBac Ninh province kuti vaone maitiro e "quan ho," nziyo dzetsika dzakaitwa nevarume nevakadzi kubva kuzvikepe uye kubva kuLim Pagoda. Nziyo dzinofukidza misoro yakawanda, yakadai sekwakwazisa, kuchinjana rudo, uye kunyange zvinhu zvisiri zvishoma semasuo eguta. Bac Ninh inongova nemaminetsi makumi maviri emotokari kubva kuHanoi uye inofanirwa nerwendo rwomukati mushure mokuongorora ruzivo rwunofanira kuona-kuona .
The Lim Lim Festival inowanikwa musi we13 wemwedzi wekutanga wegore weKendendara yemwedzi weChina. Zvichienderana nekendenderi yaGregory, mutambo unoitika pamazuva ano:
- 2018 - February 28
- 2019 - February 17
- 2020 - February 6
05 of 10
February / March: Perfume Pagoda Mutambo
Mufananidzo © MsAnthea / Creative Commons The Perfume Pagoda ndiBuddhist inonyanyozivikanwa yeBuddha yekufambisa nzvimbo, kugamuchira mazana ezviuru zvevafambi vanouya kumapako matsvene kuti vanyengeterere gore rinofadza uye rakabudirira mberi.
Iyi nzira yevashanyi inosvika pakakwirira paMutambo wePerfume Pagoda - vashandi vanofamba vachifamba nenzira yakanaka kwazvo kumapako matsvene, kutanga mabhodhi ekubhadhara anopfuura nzvimbo yezviguta zvejunga nemakomo echestone, achifamba nemakumbo akapfuura matembere ezvinyorwa uye nemazana ematombo nhanho.
Mutambo wePagoda Pagoda unoitika musi wegumi nemashanu wemwedzi wokutanga wekarenda yeChina. Zvichienderana nekendenderi yaGregory, mutambo unoitika pamazuva ano:
- 2018 - March 2
- 2019 - February 19
- 2020 - February 8
06 of 10
March / April: Phu Giay Festival
Mufananidzo © Casablanca1911 / Creative Commons PaPi Giay Temberi muNam Dinh vepurovhinzi, mutero unobhadharwa kuna Lieu Hanh, mumwe weVietnamese "vana vanomwe vasingafi", uye chete bedzi yakabva kune munhu chaiye (a princess wezana remakore rechi16 akafa muduku). Vakawanda vanozvipira kubva kumativi ese vanoita mapurgrimage kuPu Giay Temple, iri makiromita makumi mashanu kubva kumabvazuva kubva kuHanoi, kuzobatana nemutambo, vachishandisa zvido zvemagariro mubasa mumwedzi wechitatu wegore. Maitiro emutambo akaita sejongwe-kurwisana, "keo chu," uye rwiyo rwevanhu runoitwa nguva dzose mumutambo.
Imwe Mutambo wePuti Giay inoitwa musi wekutanga kusvika pazuva rechigumi remwedzi wechitatu wekarenda yeChina. Zvichienderana nekendenderi yaGregory, mutambo unoitika pamazuva ano:
- 2018 - April 16-25
- 2019 - April 5-14
- 2020 - March 24-April 2
07 pa10
March / April: Mutambo weTay Pagoda
Mufananidzo © Nguyễn Thanh Quang / Creative Commons Kana mumwe muBuddhist mutongi akakodzera kunamatira, chaiva Tu Dao Hanh, mutsva uye muumbi. Akaita huwandu hwekurapa uye hwechitendero asi zvinonyanya kuyeukwa nokuda kwekugadzira chido chemvura yeVietnamese .
Mutambo weTay Pagoda unopemberera hupenyu hweHa Dao Hanh pamwe chete nechitenderera chetabhenakeri yekunamatira, inotakurwa nevamiriri vemisha mina. Mutambo uyu unopembererwa nevarwi vane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvemvura, kunyanya paThuy Dinh House pamberi pe pagoda yaTai Dao Hanh. The Thay Pagoda iri makiromita 18 kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kubva kuHanoi, kana kuti inenge yemaminiti makumi matatu motokari kubva muguta guru.
Mutambo weTay Pagoda unoitwa musi we5 kusvika musi wechinomwe wemwedzi wechitatu wekarenda yeChina. Zvichienderana nekendenderi yaGregory, mutambo unoitika pamazuva ano:
- 2018 - April 20-22
- 2019 - April 9-11
- 2020 - March 28-30
08 yegumi
April: Hung Festival
Mufananidzo © Thang Nguyen / Creative Commons Iyi mutambo inopemberera kuberekwa kunoshamisa kwemadzimambo ekutanga eVietnam, Hung Vuong. Tsanangudzo yezvakabva kwavari yakaramba ichitsvaga, asi nyaya yakave yakanyanyiswa mumakore aya: akaberekwa kubva kubatanidzwa wemambokadzi wegomo uye gungwa regungwa, Hung Vuong akabva kune mazana zana vanakomana vanoputika kubva kumazana mazai akaiswa nemukurukadzi. Hafu yevanakomana vakadzokera kugungwa nababa vavo, asi vamwe vakasara shure naamai vavo uye vakadzidza kutonga.
Kuti uyeuke vanakomana vakashinga vezera iri, vanhu vanoungana paHoy Temple, iri pedyo neViet Tri City muPurof province, anenge makiromita makumi mashanu kubva kuHanoi.
Vatungamiri vanovhenekera rusenzi, vanopa zvipiriso, uye vakarova madhangura emhangura patemberi, zvino vanobatana nekanaka rwetemberi, iro rinosanganisira zvivako sezvinoitwa zvekare zveVietnamese operas nematambo emunondo. Zororo iri rinowanzopemberera pazuva regumi romwedzi wechitatu mwedzi; kubva muna 2007, hurumende yeVietnam yakaratidza kuti iyi ndiyo yezororo munyika yose. Zvichienderana nekendenderi yaGregory, mutambo unoitika pamazuva ano:
- 2018 - April 25
- 2019 - April 14
- 2020 - April 2
09 yegumi
April / May: Xen Xo Phon mutambo
Traditional Tai inoshanda kuMay Chau. Peter Stuckings / Getty Images Pachine mwedzi wechina wekarenda yeLunar (pakati paApril naMay), VaWhite Thai vanhu veMay Chau vakakumbira matenga nokuda kwemvura nerwiyo. Panguva yemanheru akasarudzwa, mapoka eWhite Thai anoita dunhu pakati peimba mumisha yavo yakatarisana, kuimba nziyo muchiedza uye kugamuchira zvipo pakuchinjana.
VaWhite Thai, vanogara vachivimba nemvura nokuda kwerisi yavo nemichero yezvirimwa, tsvaka rubatsiro gore negore kubva kumatenga kuti vanyengeterere kuti mvura zhinji inouya - yakakura mutambo, iyo inowedzera mvura zhinji ichauya apo mamiriro okunze achidzoka. (Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pekufamba panguva yemwedzi .)
Kuimba panguva ye Xen Xo Phon mumutambo wechidiki: makambani aya anonyanya kuumbwa nevaduku vemisha yeMai Chau, apo vabereki nevasekuru navanambuya vanomirira mudzimba kuti vape zvipo mushure mokunge nziyo dzichiitwa.
10 pa10
Svondo / October: Mid-Autumn Festival
Mufananidzo © Viethavvh / Creative Commons Mid-Autumn festival, kana kuti Tết Trung Thu, inoratidzwa nemarambi ekufungidzira kuti abatsire mwedzi unozivikanwa wakagadzirirwa mwedzi zvakare kuNyika.
Mid-Autumn Festival inofarirwa nevana, sezvo chiitiko chinoda mamwe maipi, mapundu, michero, uye varaidzo kupfuura chero imwe nguva yegore. Mid-Autumn mapoka anoshumira mikate yakafanana nebhanh deo uye banh nuong, yakaumbwa sehove uye mwedzi. Pakupedzisira, kutamba kweshumba kunowanzoitwa nevatambi vanofamba vanoenda kune imwe imba neimba kuti vaite mari.
Mid-Autumn Festival inoitika musi wegumi nemashanu wemwedzi wechisere wekendendara yemwedzi weChina. Zvichienderana nekendenderi yaGregory, mutambo unoitika pamazuva ano:
2018 - September 24
2019 - September 13
2020 - October 1