Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dziri kuBhahia's Cocoa Coast
João Ramos - Bahiatursa Ilhéus, paCaoa Coast yeBahia, inogara kune imwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvekugadzirisa mhuka munzvimbo dzeAmerica: Centro de Reabilitação Reserva Zoobotânica. Heino mukana unoshamisa wekuuya pedyo nemhuka idzi dzinofadza, nemeso avo anojekesa, zvishoma nezvishoma-kufamba kwemaitiro uye Megatherium kure nemhuri yavo.
Yakagadzikana kusvika kuAmerica, sloths inogona kuva nemakumbo maviri, akadai seaya aunogona kuona paAviarios del Caribe Sloth Sanctuary muLimon, Costa Rica , kana kuti katatu (Bradypodidae), kufanana neIlius centre.
Nzvimbo tsvene inogamuchira mhuka dzakabatwa kubva kuvadzidzisi, dzinowanikwa uye dzakapiwa neIbama (Brazilian Institute for the Environment uye Renewable Natural Resources), Federal Police, firefighters uye nharaunda.
Mune imwe nzvimbo iyo eucalyptus yatora maturakiti makuru enyika iyo Atlantic Rainforest yakambofurwa, iyo yakazara maned sloth ( Bradypus torquatus , kana preguiça-de-coleira ) ikozvino mhuka dzinopangeredzerwa.
Nzvimbo inotungamirirwa nehupenyu hwezvinhu zvipenyu Vera Lúcia Oliveira inogadzirisa matsikisi, ayo aiwanzoonekwa kusvika kuRio de Janeiro uye iye zvino anoita seanongopedzisira kune gungwa reBahian pakati peSalvador neCanavieiras, pamwe chete ne-brown-throated sloths ( Bradypus variegatus ) .
Zivhura kune vashanyi gore rose, nzvimbo tsvene (pakati pedzimba huru nematanda) inosvika 106 acres. Icho chikamu che CEPLAC - Mutungamiri Mukuru weCocoa Farming Plan, apo vatashanyi vanogonawo kunakidzwa nerwendo rwekugadzirisa laboratory. CEPLAC yakaita basa rinokosha mukutsvakurudza nekuvandudzika tsika dzekocoa munharaunda iyi, zvishoma nezvishoma yakagadziriswa kubva kune imwe nyika inoparadza mucheche inopera mumakore ekuma 1990.
Mamwe mapeti haana kumboita kuti apfuure pakuedza kwekugadzirisa. Vanosvika munzvimbo inosuruvarisa, nemapfupa akavhuniwa (kazhinji nekuda kwekurwa kwembwa), zvisati zvararama mushure mekurasikirwa naamai vavo kune vachengeti, kana kuti vanotambura nemigumisiro inoshamisa yekutapwa.
Nzira dzinoshungurudzika zvakanyanya uye dzinofa nokukurumidza kana dzichibatwa mukutapwa, dzinokonzera kukanganisa kwemigumisiro ine ngozi muhupenyu hwavo, kunyanya yavo neuroendocrine system. Musoro wavo wematende unoshanduka uye miviri yavo miviri mubhomba, vanorasikirwa nehuta hwavo uye vanoenda kwemazuva masere vasingadyi uye mazuva anopfuura gumi vasina kuremekedzwa. Vanotamburawo nekutyisidzirwa kwekutya pavanosvika.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vanoita kubata nekusimudza maoko avo sekuti varove uye nekusimbisa mitsetse yavo, kwete kurwisana, asi nokuti mishonga yavo yakagadziriswa uye nokuti vari kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kwavanogona kumira kuti vazorore.
Nzvimbo yezvekudzorera inoshanda pamwe nekuwanazve mhuka dzakatotapwa dzakachengetedzwa nekudzichengeta mumamiriro ekudzivirira-nhapwa nemiti yemiti, matavi, uye mizambiringa yavanogona kuisa.
Mhuka dzinoramba zvokudya uye dzinoedza kutiza, asi mashizha matsva emuti wemiori yavanowanzodyisa zvishoma nezvishoma anosimudzira chido chavo. Masero haafaniri kunwa mvura uye anowana mvura yavo kubva kumatsva matsva uye anomera.
Zvokudya zvavo munharaunda yekuvandudza zvinosanganisira mashizha uye zvinomera zve tararanga, gameleira, embaúba, ingá, uye cocoa, uyewo lactobacillus, mvura yekoncoti, uye mavitamini.
Kunyangwe mushure mekunge vadzorerwazve, mapenzi anofanirwa kupfuurira kuburikidza nekudzivirira uye kuverenga maitiro asati agadziriswa zvakare mumusango. Mamwe mhuka dzinofanira kugara munzvimbo yekudzorera kwenguva yakareba nokuti dzakange dzichikanganiswa uye dzisina kudya.
Kubva muna 1992 kusvika muna 2003, nzvimbo yakagamuchira 154 maned sloths ( Bradypus torquatus ) uye 38 brown-throated sloths ( Bradypus variegatus ). Pakati pavo, 74 maned sloths uye 23 brown-throated sloths dzakadzoserwazve mumabhuku e CEPLAC (Reserva Zoobotânica, inozivikanwa seMatha, kana kuti "Little Woods", uye Reserva Biológica Lemos Maia).