Musi waJune 19, 2008, Brazil yakapa mutemo wekushushikana kwe zero kune vatyairi vane chero zviyero zvinogona kuenzaniswa zvezvinodhaka muropa ravo.
Mutemo 11.705 wakakurudzirwa neBrazil Congress uye wakapfuudzwa neMutungamiri Luiz Inácio da Silva. Mutemo wakarongedzwa nekuda kwezvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kana zvasvika pakufambisa pasi pesimba, hapana chinhu chakadai senhare yakachengeteka yezvinwiwa zvinodhaka muropa.
Mutemo 11.705 unogona kukanganisa mutemo wekare, iyo inongorongerwa zvikanganiso zvakapfuura a006 BAC (ropa rehuwandu hwehuwandu).
Panzvimbo pokungotarisa kunodhakwa kunodhakwa, Mutemo 11,075 unofanirwawo nekutyaira kwekutadza.
Yakagadzirirwa kwose kwenharaunda yeBrazil, mutemo unodzivisawo kutengeswa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka pamabhizimisi pamwe nemaruwa ekumaruwa emigwagwa yehurumende.
Njodzi dzomumigwagwa dzinokonzerwa nevatori vakadhakwa ndeimwe yezvinetso zvekutyaira kuBrazil . Chidzidzo chakaitwa muBrazil neUNIAD, chinzvimbo chekuongorora nezvekudhakwa nemishonga, zvakaratidza kuti 30% yevatyairi vakange vane doro muropa ravo pakupera kwevhiki.
Doro Rinopera
Mutemo 11.705, unowanzonzi Lei Seca , kana Dry Law, unofunga kuti vatyairi vanobatwa neropa rekutswa kwewaini (BAC) ye 0.2 gramu ewaini neawa imwechete yeropa (kana .02 BAC level) - yakaenzana neyakwanisa kunwa doro kana girazi rewaini - anofanira kubhadhara R $ 957 yakanaka (inenge madhora mazana matanhatu panguva yekunyora uku) uye vane kodzero yekutyaira ikasimirirwa kwegore.
Maererano nevakuru veBrazil, iyo002 BAC yakave yakagadzirirwa kubvumira kushanduka mufemhejizazeri.
Nhamba yacho iri kupikiswa nevashori vemutemo nokuti zvinodaro, kudya katatu emabhononi emabhononi kana kuchenesa nemuromo kunoratidza pane breathalyzer.
Zvisinei, nyanzvi uye vakuru vakuru vanotaura nezvekuti zvinhu izvi zvinongoratidzira chete pafreathalyzer pakarepo mushure mekushandisa kana kupisa.
Vanosimbisa kukosha kwekucherechedza nevakuru vakarovedzwa mukugadza kusarudzwa.
Matairi akabatwa nepamusoro pe 0,6 gramu ewaini neawa imwechete yeropa (.06 BAC level) ichasungwa uye inogona kushanda mazwi emwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pamakore matatu, nebhayeri yakaiswa pamitengo pakati peR $ 300 neR $ 1,200.
Vanotyairi vangaramba kutora muedzo wefreathalyzer. Zvisinei, mukuru wehurumende anokwanisa kunyora thikiti nechitengo chimwechete se 0.6 gramu kana kukumbira kuongorora kliniki kuchipatara chekune imwe nzvimbo. Vanotyairi vanoramba kuteerera vanogona kusungwa nekuda kwekusateerera.
A Drop In Traffic-Inouraya Vanhu
Zvinonzwisisika, Dry Law Dry Law ndiyo inokonzera nharo huru, asi kuongororwa kwakaitwa mumaguta akasiyana-siyana eBrazil kwakaratidza kugamuchirwa kwemutemo mutsva. Uchapupu hwakasimba hunoratidza kuti kufa kwehupfumi kunodonha kubva apo mutemo wakapfuura. Nhau portal Folha Online yakarondedzera doro re 57% mukufa kwevakafa mumigwagwa muSão Paulo mushure mekutsvaira kwekuita kweDry Law.
Nokufamba Kwemigwagwa Yakachengeteka muBrazil
Mutsamba inotsigira Mutemo 11.705, Abramet - Brazilian Association of Traffic Medicine - yakaratidza kukosha kwekutsungirira kwekutsungirira kwese senzira yekuchengetedza hupenyu. Maererano naAbretet, vanhu 35 000 vanofa muBrazil gore negore nekuda kwezviitiko zvemotokari.
Mutsamba yakanyorerwa Mutungamiri weBrazil Luiz Inácio da Silva, mutungamiriri wePan American Health Organization muBrazil, Mirta Roses Periago, akarumbidza Mutemo 11.705 semuenzaniso wekuchinja muBrazil uye munyika dzose dzeAmerica, uko, mumashoko ake, "kutyaira pasi pesimba doro kwava dambudziko rehutano hwevanhu vose."