Upenyu hweSvondo yekutanga yeAmerica
Isabel Flores de Oliva akaberekerwa muLima, Peru pamusi waApril 20, 1586. Vabereki vake - mutauro wekuSpanish (rudzi rwe carbine-bearing bearing cavalryman) nemunhu akaberekerwa chizvarwa ( born in Lima) asi aisava nekugadzikana kwemari.
Isabel, mumwe wevana gumi nemana (13 maererano neAkibishopu weLima), munguva pfupi akazozivikanwa kumhuri neshamwari saRosa. Mune imwe yekutanga yezvishamiso zvehupenyu hwake, amai vake vakaona rosi inenge ichiri pamusoro pechiso checheche, kubva pazuva iro mberi kwaaizivikanwa saRosa (Rose).
Rose akazopedzisira ashungurudzika uye achinetseka nekuonekwa kusina maturo kwezita rake idzva, asi akadzidza kugamuchira rose rose se rose mu mweya wake kwete sechiratidzo chekunaka kwekunze.
Penance uye Yakanaka Saint Rose yeLima
Yakakurumidza kuva pachena kuti Rose akanga asiri mwanawo zvake. Maererano nomukurumbira weChirungu chechiRoma Katurike uye hagiographer Alban Butler (1710 - 1773), "Kubva paucheche hwake kushivirira mukutambudzika uye kuda kwake kuratidzira kwakanga kwakashamisa, uye, kunyange achiri mwana, haana kudya chibereko, uye akatsanya mazuva matatu vhiki, achizvibvumira ivo chete chingwa nemvura, uye pane mamwe mazuva, vachitora mishonga isina kunaka uye kupisa. "
Sezvo akazova mukadzi wechidiki, Rose akawedzera kunyanya kunetseka nechitarisiko chake chaiwo uye kutariswa kwaakawana kubva kune vashandi vese varume. Aive, nenhoroondo dzose, musikana wechidiki ane runako rwakakura, asi akave asina kugadzikana nekukuvadza, muedzo uye kutambura kuti chitarisiko chake chinogona kukonzera kune vamwe.
Rosi akabvisa bvudzi rake kuitira kuti adzike kutema kwake, pasinei nekupikisa kwemhuri yake. Amai vake vainyanya kushungurudzika; aida kuona mwanasikana wake akaroora, zvichida senzira yekuwana kubatana kunobatsira nemhuri yakabudirira.
Rose, zvisinei, akanga asingafaniri kuchinjwa.
Akatanga kusvibisa chiso chake nepepper uye lye, uyezve akaramba achifunga nezvevarume. Achipa hupenyu hwake kuna Mwari, akaisa pfungwa dzake pane zvidzidzo zvake zvechitendero, kufungisisa kweSaramente uye munyengetero. Panguva imwecheteyo, akaenda kunzvimbo dzakakura kuti atsigire mhuri yake inotambudza, kuita mabasa epamba uye kutengesa maruva ayo akazviraira.
Rose neTatu Order yeDominicans
Muna 1602, pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu, Rose akabvumirwa kupinda musangano reTatu Order yeDominicans muLima. Akatora mhiko yekugara nekusingaperi uye akazvitsaurira upenyu hwake kune vamwe. Akazarura kliniki achipa rubatsiro kuvarombo. Akaenderera mberi nekutsanya kwake nekutsanya, pakupedzisira achizviramba nyama uye achingosiyiwa pazvokudya zvakanyanya. Maitiro ake ezuva nezuva uye maitiro akaenderera mberi, uye akaisa korona yemhinzwa pamusoro pechidzitiro chake.
Maererano naAlban Butler, kuzvipira kwake kwakakwana pakuzvidzivirira uye kutambura kwakamuita kuti akumbire Mwari kuti awane miedzo mikuru. Aizogara achinyengetera achiti: "Ishe, wedzerai kutambudzika kwangu uye pamwe navo kuwedzere rudo rwenyu mumoyo mangu." Pasinei nekunyanyisa kwezviedzo izvi, Rose akawana nguva uye simba rezviito zvekubatsira, zvikurukuru avo vane chinangwa chekubatsira avo varombo uye varombo vakanyanya kudarika vanhu vePeru.
Kufa kweSt Rose roLima, First Saint yeAmerica
Rose akazvipira muupenyu hwake hwekutambudzika musi waAugust 24, 1617. Aive nemakore 31 paakafa. Vakuru veLima, kusanganisira vatungamiriri vezvitendero nevezvematongerwe enyika, vakauya kumariro.
Papa Clement X akanyora Rose muna 1671, mushure mokunge ainzi Santa Rosa de Lima, kana kuti Saint Rose weLima. Saint Rose Rose ndiye weKaturike wokutanga kugadziriswa muAmerica - yekutanga kutanga kuziviswa mutsvene.
Saint Rose Rose weLima kubva zvino ave muvhenekeri wezvisikwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, guta reLima, Peru, Latin America nePhilippines. Iyewo ndiye mutsvene wevaridzi vevarimi nevarimi. Mutambo wake wepembere unopemberera musi waAugust 23 mune zvakawanda zvenyika, asi muLatin America mutambo unowira musi waAgasti 30 (rimwe zuva rezororo muPeru , rinozivikanwa seDía de Santa Rosa deLima).
Saint Rose Rose inowanikwawo muPeruvia 200 nuevo sol banknote , iyo inonyanya kushandiswa yemari yePeruvia .
Zvasara zveSaint Rose zviri muConvent of Santo Domingo, iri pakona yaJirón Camaná uye Jirón Conde we Superunda mumugwagwa wekare weLima (imwe ibwe kubva kuLima's Plaza de Armas ).
References:
Alban Butler - The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, John Murphy, 1815.
Sistema de Bibliotecas UNMSM - Santa Rosa en Bibliografía Peruanista
Arzobispado de Lima (www.arzobispadodelima.org) - Santa Rosa de Lima Biografia