Sipanishi inotonga, asi mitauro yemadzinza inenge ichiri kutaurwa
Kana uri kuenda kuPeru, unofunga kuti mutauro waunonzwa ndiSpain. Ichokwadi, asi Peru rudzi rune mitauro yakawanda, uye runotungamirirwa neSpanish asiwo kumusha kune vazhinji vevanhu vemitauro. Rusununguko rwemutauro wehurudzi runooneka muChitsauko 48 cheSangano rezvematongerwe enyika rePeru, iro rinobvumirana nemaitiro uye rinobvumira mitauro yakasiyana-siyana yenyika:
"Mitauro yakarongeka yeHurumende iSpanish uye, chero kupi zvayo inonyanya kukosha, Quechua, Aymara, nedzimwe mitauro yemitauro maererano nemutemo."
01 ye 04
ChiSpanish
Munenge 84 muzana yevanhu vePeruvia vanotaura chiSpanishi (inozivikanwa seCastellano kana Espanol ), ichiita kuti ive iri mutauro unonyanya kutaurwa muPeru. Irowowo mutauro mukuru wehurumende yePeruvia, mhizha, uye dzidzo.
Zvisinei, vafambi vanotaura chiSpain muPeru vachasangana nedzimwe shanduko dzakasiyana-siyana mumutauro, zvakadai sekuchinja mumataurirwo uye mazwi akafanana. Sezvo nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakadai muPeru, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopindirana nenyika nhatu dzenharaunda dzegungwa, makomo, uye jungle . Mumwe mugari anogara muLima, somuenzaniso, anowanzoziva kuti imwe yePeruvia inobva musango nenzira yake yokutaura.
Purogiramu yePeruvia inogara ichibudirira inowanzoonekwawo munyika yose, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki vemajaya emaguta.
02 of 04
Quechua
Quechua ndiyo yechipiri inowanzoshandiswa mumutauro wePeru uye mutauro wemutauro unonyanya kutaurwa. Inotaurwa ne-13 kubva muzana yevanhu, kunyanya mukati uye kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzePeru. Quechua ndiwo mutauro weInca Empire; yakagara nguva refu pamberi pekuti Incas ive nesimba, asi kushandiswa kwavo nekusimudzirwa kwemutauro kwakabatsira kupararira-uye kuramba yakasimba-mumatunhu eAndean ePeru.
Zvikamu zvakawanda zviripo mukati memutauro wemutauro weQuechua kusvika pakudaro kuti vamwe veCecechua-vakurukuri vanowana zvakaoma kutaura nevaya vanobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nhengo yeruzhinji rweQuechua kuNorthern Peru, somuenzaniso, zvinogona kuoma kutaura zvakanaka nemunhu anobva kuCusco kana Puno.
03 of 04
Aymara
Kune pasi pehafu yezvikamu makumi matanhatu zveAimara-hurukuro muPeru (inenge 1.7 muzana yevanhu), asi inoramba iri yechitatu yekutaura mutauro. Nhamba yevatauri vemutauro uyu yakaderera kwemazana emakore, ichitamburira kurwisana neQuechua uye yeSpanish.
Munguva yemazuva ano Peru, vaAimma-speakers vanorarama zvakanyanya kumucheto kwakadzika kumaodzanyemba nemuganhu neBolivia uye nechezasi neLake Titicaca (vanhu veUros vechipinda chinokwira vachitaura Aymara). Aymara inonyanya kutaurwa muBolivia, iyo inenge inenge mamiriyoni maviri Aymara hurukuro.
04 we 04
Mimwe Mitauro yeMitauro YePeru
Inyanzvi yePeru yekunyanya kushandiswa inosvika pakakwirira iyo iwe uchienda kumabvazuva kweAndes uye mujungle. Iyo Peruvian Amazon Basin ine musha kune mapoka gumi nematanhatu ethnolinguistic, rimwe nerimwe rine zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvemitauro yekuzvarwa. Dhipatimendi rezvenje reLorto, guru pane dzose dzePeru dzehurumende , rine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitauro yekuzvarwa.
Pamwe chete, mitauro yakasara yemitauro yePeru-yakadai saAguaruna, Ashaninka, uye Shipibo-inotaurwa nechepasi pe1 muzana yevanhu vePeruvia. Pakati pevaPeruvia vanotaura mutauro wemutauro, kusanganisira Quechua neAimmara, vazhinji vavo vari mumitauro miviri uye vanotaura chiSpanish.