01 of 06
Aerial View
Nzvimbo yeBelenheim Palace, Park uye Gardens. Kutenderera kweBlenheim Estate Blenheim Palace Park uye Gardens inoratidzira basa revamwe veEngland vemazana emakore gumi nematanhatu emagadzirirwo enyika - Launcelot "Capability" Brown uye John Vanbrugh.
Zvirongwa zvepaki nemunda zvakagadzirwa panguva imwe chete seimba pachayo. Kana kuti, kuti aise sevakagadziri veBlenheim, John Vanbrugh akaisa, "Bindu Rokugadzira rakanga rakatarisa zuva reSabata neImba."
Muna 2016, gore remakore mazana matatu re "Kubatsira" Brown kuronga kuronga kushanyira kuona kuti akachinja sei chiso cheChirungu nyika inorarama.
Kubva mumhepo, Blenheim Palace inoratidzika seifamba pamusoro pegungwa remavara mukati mayo 2,100 acre park.
Minda yepakutanga yeBlenheim haina kusikwa nemuongorori wema 1800 wemapuraneti "Capability" Brown, asi neRuke 1st of Marborough's gardener, Henry Wise. Sezviri pachena achiziva kuti Duke haazorarami kwenguva yakakwana kuti aone pfungwa dzake pakukura, Uchenjeri zvinonzi zvakasima miti yakakura mumadengu. Iyo minda, mukuenderana nemafashoni ezuva racho, yakanga yakarongeka uye yakaenzana.
Mafashoni akanga achinja nenguva yeDuke rechina, kuma1900 ekupedzisira. Ndiyo apo Brown akaunzwa kuti "aite" munda. Izvo zvinoshamisa vistas uye dzimba dzakasviba hazvisi sezvisikwa zvakazvigadzira asi zvakanyatsorongedzwa, zvine ziso rinopenya.
Kunyange mhuka dzimwe nguva dzinotenderera pakuona pa 2,100 acre estate - makwai mashomanana anoyevedza, mhou shomanana - dzaive chikamu cheChris Brown.
02 of 06
The Grand Bridge
The Grand Bridge kuBlenheim Palace. © Ferne Arfin Vanbrugh Grand Bridge, inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa muEurope, yakasvibiswa nemakungwa matsva a Capable Brown.
Haasi kugutsikana nemasikirwo echisikigo, Vanbrugh akarwisa rwizi ruduku kuti aite migove yakawanda uye zviwi. Akavaka Grand Bridge pamusoro pemvura, achiiputira pakati pekupinda kweimba neChinyorwa Chekukunda chinopedza paki.
Zvizvarwa zvakapfuura gare gare, Launcelot "Capability" Brown yakaparadza mitsara zvakare, ichiumba makadzi maviri makuru eDuke reMarlborough. Muchiitiko ichi, akazodzidzawo pasi pebhiriji raVanbrugh. Kunyange zvakadaro, Duchess ingangove yakanaka yakafara pamusoro pazvo. Maererano nenyaya yacho, Duke wechina nevakuru vake vainakidzwa nekubhejera, kunwa uye mamwe mazana emakore gumi nemasere ezvokudya mumvura yakasviba, yakamboshandiswa, makamuri muchitsiko chebhiriji.
03 of 06
Autumn muBlenheim Park
Autumn Famba muBlenheim Park. © Ferne Arfin Ipaki paBlenheim Palace inoshamisa gore rose. Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi18, mafashoni emagadzirirwo emagadzirirwo "Akakwanisa" Brown akafuridzira mashizha nemisidhari nemiti yemiti, akagadzira dzimba uye akaronga "kurembera" vista yemiti kusvika kuBridge Guru reBribrugh. Nzira yake yaive yekuumba kutarisa kwechisikigo - kunyange yakanyatsogadziriswa - parkland. Kwose kwaunenge uri muimba, maonero akanaka anotenderera.
Kubvira muna 2016, kuzopemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwaBrown, zviitiko zvakarongwa zvinorongwa munzvimbo iyo inosanganisira kukwira motokari, marwendo uye zviratidzo. Tarisa website yeBluenheim Palace kuti uone zviri kuitika.
Makungwa maBrown anoita mazamu iye zvino akachengetwa nehutoni munguva yakatarwa uye anowanikwa nehove huru. Vabati vehove vanogona kukwereta zvikepe zvishoma pamakungwa. Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro pekubata hove paBlenheim Palace.
Basa raBrown rakanga rakakosha pane zvaaisiyira ari oga pane zvaakawedzera. Paainge achigadzira minda, akacherechedza danda rekare rekare raiva nechigadziko chemiti yemiorivhi yekare kubvira munenge mugore ra1200. Kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti iri sango ndiro danda rekare kudarika muEurope. Uye yakabatanidzwa paBlenheim's Park Perimeter kufamba. Zvishoma nemiti 60 iri kufamba iyi inopfuura makore 900.
Apo Blenheim inofungidzirwa kuva imwe yeBrown's masterpieces, nzvimbo dzake dzakataridzika dzinogona kushanyirwa muEngland yose. Izvi zvinokoshawo kuona:
04 of 06
Masvingo Emvura
Inzvimbo yepamusoro yeMvura Terrace inoratidza kumadokero kweBlenheim Palace mumakwikwi emadziva akachengetwa, anoshamiswa nematsime. Kusvikira kuma1960, vanenge makumi masere varimi vaishandiswa kuchengetedza imba yeimba yeminda. © Ferne Arfin Pakazosvika 1900 na1910, mabindu eBlenheim akachinjwa zvakare.
Muzita remasikirwo, muchengeti wemuzana remakore rechi18 Launcelot "Capability" Brown, akanga ane uswa pamusoro pechigaro chetatu chemuzinda wamambo uye akapoteredzwa Blenheim nemasese, miti uye shrub. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, kunakidzwa kwemaitiro mashoma, munda wekuFrance neItaly wakagadzirwa uye Duke yechitanhatu yakasarudza kugadzira nzvimbo yakarongeka yeimba yacho pachayo.
Kushanda naAchille Duchene, shamwari yeEurope yakakwirira yevanhu panguva yekupera kwezana remakore rechi20, vakagadzirisa kupesana. Iyo yakareba maonero, akachena "Capability Brown", chaiwo uye mufudzi. Asi pakarepo pamba peimba, mberi uye shure, minda yakarongedzwa yakadzokera kumashure kuDuchene's influential main, Louis XIV's landscaper, Andre Le Notre.
Rimwe guru, rakarongeka reItalian Garden, iro rinogona kukanganwa asi risina kupinda, rinogara kuruboshwe rwemukova mukuru wekushanyira Blenheim Palace. Asi, kumafungiro angu, iyo chaiyo inoyevedza ndiyo inozivikanwa seThe Water Terraces, yakarongeka pakati peimba nechechi. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeMatunhu eMvura inoratidzwa pano.05 of 06
The Water Water Terrace paBluenheim Palace
Chiso chaGladys Deacon, mukadzi wechipiri weDuke, akaenzaniswa pamakona maviri mumvura yakadzika iri pasi. © Ferne Arfin Mvura yakadzika yeAwater Terrace, yakaparadzana kubva kumusoro kweMvura Terrace nemadziro e-caryatids uye mabhokiti akabatanidzwa akafananidzwa neParterre d'Eau kuVersailles.
Mipata yeMvura yakanzi ive yakafuridzirwa nemufananidzo waini Bernini. Pakati pezvinyorwa muchitsiko chakadzika mufananidzo weBenini-chitubu chemwari, shure kwekutanga muRain's Piazza Navona.
Iyo sphinx, inofananidzwa pano, ndeimwe yemapara maviri ane misoro yakarongedzwa pamusoro pezvikamu zve 9th Duke's second American mudzimai Gladys Deacon (wokutanga, uyewo America, aiva Consuelo Vanderbilt). Yakasikwa na H. Ward Willis muna 1930.
Chimwe chigadzirwa chemufananidzo weMvura yakadzika yakanyatsogadziriswa pamunhu wemunharaunda uye munharaunda Bert Timms yeHanborough. Maererano nenyaya yacho, aive achifamba muminda iyo mufananidzo weVisseau, uyo akanga achiveza panguva iyoyo, akamuona uye akafuridzirwa. Somugumisiro, akazova mufananidzo wemusoro uye mutsara wekasikati caryatid pamadziro anoparadzanisa Matsime maviri eMvura kuBlenheim.
06 of 06
Temberi yeDiana paBlenheim Palace
Temberi yeDiana. © Ferne Arfin Inzvimbo yekare yeTemberi yeDiana, umo Winston Churchill akarondedzera kumukadzi wake Clementine, yakatorwa mune arboretum yemiti yemiti.
Temberi yeDiana yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi18 reDuke reMarlborough. Muna 1908, Winston Churchill, akaberekerwa kuBlenheim Palace, akarongedzera kumukadzi wake wemunguva yemberi, Clementine Hozier, mutemberi. Yakadzorerwa muna 1975.
Chimwe chezvifaro zvemasindu paBlenheim Palace ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yemamiriro ezvinhu anowanikwa nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana veimba iyo kwemakore. Temberi duku, inofananidzwa pano, inogara mu arboretum pasi pemisidhari ine mirefu yemisidhari yakareba. Zvimwe zvivako zvebindu zvinosanganisira:
- The Rose Garden
- The Grand Cascade, yakasikwa ne "Capability" Brown
- The Grand Bridge, yakagadzirwa naVanbrugh uye yakareba yakareba isati yazara nemakungwa aBrown. Duchess wokutanga anoti akaverenga makamuri 33 mubhiriji.
- Bindu Rakavanzika, munda wakachengetwa apo varimi vashandi vachawana zvizhinji zvezvinomera zvinodanwa. Yakadzorerwa muna 2004, makore makumi matatu emakore ehondo yeBlenheim.