Tora Kuratidzwa Mumifananidzo yeBlenheim Palace muCotswolds

01 ye 08

Aerial View yeChimwe Chikuru

Nhoroondo yeBlenheim Palace, imwe yemisha yakakura zvikuru yeBritain, yaiva nzvimbo yekuberekerwa uye imba yevana yeSir Winston Churchill. Iyo muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo weChirungu cheBraque architecture uye, neine nzvimbo dzakanaka uye zviitiko, inoita zuva rakakura kubva kuLondon, Oxford kana Birmingham.

Yakatanga sechipo kubva kuna mambo anoonga, Queen Anne, kuna John Churchill, Duke wokuMarlborough, mukukudza kukunda kwake kweFrance pa1704 Hondo yeBlenheim muHondo yeSpain Succession.

Pakazosvika imba huru yemuzinda wamambo, vamwe vavakadzi vepamusoro, vanogadzira mamiriro ekuma, varimi vemapindu, vanyori, vashandi nemifananidzo vezana remakore rechi18 vakanga vatora chikamu mukusikwa kwayo asi Duchess yakanga yawa nevanhu vose - kusanganisira Queen of England.

Anenge maawa maviri kubva pakati peLondon nemotokari (zviduku nechitima uye bhazi renzvimbo), Blenheim Palace inofamba nyore nyore kubva kuLondon uye "inofanirwa" pane rumwe rutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva Kumabvazuva kana Cotswolds. Tora rwendo rwake rwemifananidzo, uye uronga kuratidzwa kwako.

Ronga Kushanyira Blenheim Palace

02 of 08

The North Front

Imba yakavakirwa kuna John Churchill, dangwe weMarlborough, yaiva mubairo wekutungamirira mauto kuHondo yeBlenheim. Mambokadzikadzi, makore maviri bedzi mukupinda kwake kutonga, akamupa "Manor uye Rukudzo rweWodstock uye Mazana eWooton", pamwe chete ne £ 240,000 kuvaka imba iyo yaizova chivakwa kune kukunda kwake mukurumbira. Pakupedzisira, imba nevakakurumbira vayo vanozivikanwa nokuti yakakurumbira zvikuru kupfuura kukunda yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza.

IChurchills dzakanga dzatosimbiswa semhuri dzeumambo, pamwe naSara mudzimai waJohn kuva shamwari yepedyo yaMambokadzi Anne. Nezvikamu zvose, anofanira kunge akange ari chimwe chezvishoma, nokuti panguva iyo imba yacho yapera, ainge abuda kunze nevavaki, muvakiriti, vanyori uye vashandi, vasingatauri Queenkadzi pachake.

Nhasi vanoshanyira Blenheim vanogona kutarisa imba kana kuti vanongonakidzwa neminda, paki uye zvitsva zvakasiyana-siyana zveNESCO World Heritage Site.

03 of 08

Clock Tower paBlenheim Palace

Kunyange zvazvo Mutongi weMarborough akaenda kuhondo, achitarisana neFrance zvakare muHondo yeRamillies muna 1706, mudzimai wake Sara akazvirova pachake achigadzira imba iyo yaiva chivako kusvika pakubwinya kwake. Kwose kwaunotarisa, zviratidzo uye matepi ehondo akawanda.

Imwe nyanzvi John Vanbrugh, zvakare muvakidzani wemuzana remakore rechi18 uye anovaka Castle Howard muYork, akatsigirwa naNicholas Hawksmoor, uyo akasika vazhinji veChechi yeLondon machechi akakurumbira. Lancelot "Kukwanisa" Brown, yakasika paki nemakungwa.

Asi, sezvo purojekiti yakaramba ichingoda uye ichidhura, Queen naSara bickered. Zvematongerwo enyika zvakachinja pamatare uye, apo Marlboroughs akasafadzwa muna 1712, mari yeprojekti yakaoma. Panguva iyo, Vanbrugh akanga ane chikwereti chemadhora makumi mashanu nemakumi mana nemashanu uye zvose zvakavakwa zvakamira.

04 of 08

Huru huru paBlenheim Palace

Kunyange zvazvo Mutongi weMarbborough akanga asiri kurwa hondo, Sarah, Duchess, akazvipira pachake pakusika chivako kusvika pakubwinya kwake sezvo Horo huru ichiratidzira.

Apo Marlboroughs akange asina kukodzera kudare, mari yekuvaka Blenheim Palace yakaoma. Vakatora kuenda kuutapwa muEurope kwemakore maviri, chete kudzokera pakufa kwaMambokadzi Anne.

Mabasa epamba akatanga zvakare muna 1716 asi, sezvo Duke akanga ava kubhadhara muhomwe yake (£ 60,000 mune zvose) akaramba kubhadhara korona yemari. Vamwe vevanyanzvi vadzidzisi, vakaita sevashandi vanonzi Grinling Gibbons, avo vakashongedza imba iyi, vakaramba kudzokera kumitengo yakaderera yebhadharo. Vanbrugh na Hawksmoor vakadzokera zvakare asi Vanbrugh akasiyiwa nehasha ane mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, achin'un'una pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakasimba zveDuchess uye "kusagadzikana kurapwa" kwake. Inoratidzika sekuti matambudziko nevakavaka ndeyekusingaperi.

Hawksmoor akadzoka mushure mekufa kwaDuke kuti aite arch tril in honor. Asi Vanbrugh haisambobvumirwi pfuma zvakare.

De spite the Dramas ...

... imba inoshamisa yakasikwa. Vashanyi vanopinda muBelenheim Palace kuburikidza neHarare, vasati vatanga kutungamira kutungamirirwa kwekamuri dzakanaka. Imba yaive nemakumbo makumi matanhatu pakureba yakange yakavezwa naSimon James Thornhill uye inoratidzira Duke wekutanga mumupendero weRoma achipa urongwa hwake hwehondo kuBritain.

Dombo rakapoteredzwa nepamusoro pekamuri iri neGrinling Gibbons uye nhamba yeimba inovanotsanangura se "cutt zvisingazivikanwi zvakakosha uye yakadzika mukati." Apo uri muimba ino, tsvaga bhuni rebhundhe reDuke 9 muChirongwa chake cheGarter nguo, naSir Jacob Epstein.

05 of 08

Gwaro Rekunyora KuGreen kuBilenheim Palace

Inzvimbo yeChina ndiyo yekutanga kumira pahofisi yeBlenheim Palace. Pakati peSevres neMeissen mawonerwo akaratidzwa ipapo, tsvagai Meissen tureen nemarangi emurai kuti aite. Icho chikamu chebasa rakapiwa Duke wechitatu naMambo wePoland nechinangwa chepakiti ye stag hounds.

Dare rakakurumbira muimba yacho, rakashongedzwa nemazuva ano marquetry, rakaitirwa mireniyumu neViscount Linley, muzukuru waMambokadzi wezvino.

A Suite Suite

Muzana remakore rechi18 ne19, vatenzi vakakwirira vanoshanyira Blenheim Palace vaizopiwa kushandiswa kwema matatu katatu. Imwe Gwaro Rokunyora, rinoratidzwa pano, raiva chikamu chekambani iyo inosanganisirawo:

• Green Drawing Room yakarongedzwa nenzira yeLouis XV. Iine denga rakaisvonaka, rakashongedzwa mumashizha egoridhe 24K, naNicholas Hawksmoor uye anoshamisa ormolu clock yakaitwa naGosselin weParis. Tarisa pane mufananidzo weDuke 4 muArairo yake yeGarter robes (kutarisa kufanana neGeorge Washington). Kumashure, unogona kuona kuti "Kubwinya" kwemaBlack's landscaping kwakaita sei muzana remakore rechi18 pamwe neTemberi yaDiana, upenzi hwechikoro, umo Winston Churchill akaronga kumukadzi wake.
• The Red Drawing Room yakashongedzwa neChippendale feniti uye Savonniere pamapapati. Mifananidzo miviri yakakodzera kutora nguva yakareba ndeye mufananidzo weDuke 4 nemhuri yake naJoshua Reynolds uye mufananidzo weDuke 9 pamwe nemudzimai wake weAmerica, Consuelo Vanderbilt, rakagadzirwa nemuAmerica mufananidzo wemufananidzo John Singer Sargent.

The Green Writing Room

Pakati pezvivigiro zvemukamuri ino, zvakakurumbira ndeyeBelgium tapestry inoratidzira Duke wekutanga kubvuma kuzvipira kweFrance muHondo yeBlenheim. Izvo zvinoshamisa nokuti inenge ichinyatsoona zvakajeka. Chero ani zvake anofarira muzana remakore rechi18 rehondo anofanira kupedza nguva yakawanda achidzidza zvose zvavanoita zvichiitika shure kwechiito chekuita kwebhuku.

06 of 08

The Saloon

Fungidzira kuva neimba mumba mako yaunoshandisa kamwe chete pagore. The Saloon, nzvimbo yekudyira yehurumende paBlenheim Palace ndiyo yakadaro. Mhuri yeDuke weMarbborough inoshandisa iyo kuKrisimasi Kudya uye ndeyeiyo.

Mhuri uye mifananidzo muimba iyi yakaisvonaka yakavezwa mufananidzo weFrance Louis Laguerre, uyo akabhadhara £ 500 nemujenya. Sir James Thornhill, uyo akanyora denga reHholo Huru pakutanga akanga atumwa kuita imba ino, asi Sara, Duchess 1st weMarlborough akapikisa mari yake. Aive akakurumbira mukukakavadzana mari uye kukakavadzana nemhizha nevashandi vaakashandira. Mukukakavowo kwakafanana nevakavaki, tenzi wemapurisa Grinling Gibbons akangopedza imwe yemifananidzo yakavezwa yemasuo emamabwe kana basa paimba rakamira muna 1712. Haana kudzoka kana basa rakatanga zvakare.

Iyo yakakura, iyo yakasimba sirivha inopinda muimba ino inoratidzira Duke wekutanga, akatasva bhiza, achinyora kuendesa kumudzimai wake, achimurayira kuti ataure kukunda kwaBlenheim kuna Queen Anne. Iko kutumirwa, kunyorerwa kumusana kwebhadharo yeTavern, inochengetwa kuBritish Library (imwe kopi inochengetwa muImba yeGumbi reNyika). Pakati pepakati yakagadzirwa naGarrard, Crown Jewelers.

07 of 08

Room First First Room paBlenheim Palace

Mamwe mapepa eBelgium anoratidza kukunda kwechiuto cheMarborough mukutanga kwevatatu "makamuri" makamuri anobatanidza Saloon kune Long Library.

Mutungamiri wekutanga akatumira mutsara we11 tapestries, kubva kuBelgian weaver deVos, kuzoyeuka mauto ake ekubudirira kwezana remakore rechi18. Hondo yeBluenheim yakagadzirwa muGreen Writing Room. Pakati peavo vakaratidzwa muimba ino:

• Donauworth, iyo inoratidza mauto aMarborough achigadzirira kurwisana nenhare uye neguta rakakombwa nemasvingo.
• Hondo yeMalplaquet
• Kuyambuka Mitsara yeBrabant
• Kuvakirwa kweLille.

Pamusoro penzvimbo yemoto pane mufananidzo waConuelo Vanderbilt, weAmerica 1 mukadzi weDuke 9. Yaiva, zvichida, mari yeVanderbilt yakabatsira kuburitsa denga rakaisvonaka yeimba iyi. Yakarongedzwa negoridhe 9 carat uye inoporwa kubva padenga reVersailles.

The Quit-Rent Standard

Imwe yezvinyorwa zveBlenheim Palace ndiyo yeBuit-Rent. Mubhanhire ane matatu maruva de lys, ndiyo yeFrench royal standard. Nokuraira kwaMhandara Anne, imwe yemitemo yeQuit-Rent inoendeswa kune mutongi gore roga roga pamusi wekurangarira kweHondo yeBluenheim.

Paunenge uri muimba ino, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa chikafu chinonaka, chikafu chinoputika umo Duchess Consuelo akazunungusa vanakomana vake vaviri, mumwe wavo akazova Duke 10.

08 we 08

The Long Library paBlenheim Palace

Zvinyorwa zvinopfuura zviuru gumi zvinochengeterwa muLong Library, rakarongwa naVanbrugh uye yakagadzirwa naNicholas Hawksmoor.

Imba yakaisvonaka, iyo Long Library inotora urefu hwekumadokero pamberi peimba yamambo uye imwe yemakamuri akapfuura muimba yega muBritain. Munguva yekare, vakadzi vaiita basa ravo mukusava nemamiriro okunze nekufamba-famba muimba yeVanbrugh inotsanangurwa se "imba yepamusoro yeparadeji kana yemifananidzo." Kuyera mamita 183 uye yakareba mamita makumi matatu, iyo Long Library inewo nhengo yakagadzirwa naHenry Willis muna 1891 - hurukuro huru muimba yega muEurope.

Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga zvakarongwa naVanbrugh, iyo Long Library paBlenheim Palace inonzi inzvimbo yakanakisisa yeHoksmoor mumba. Shandisa nguva yakatarisa pamakumbo ekunze akadai, kusanganisira mbiri yemanyepo, akapera muna 1725.

Nzvimbo dzisina kuvhara denga dzakaratidzazve imwe kusagamuchirana nevashambadziri. Sir James Thornhill pakutanga akatumirwa kuzadza navo nemifananidzo yezvinyorwa. Akaratidza kuti yakadhura zvokuti yakaramba isina chinhu. Zvinonakidza, mune iri kuratidzwa kweChirungu Baroque, nzvimbo dzisina chinhu dzepadhoro dzinoita kuti nzvimbo yacho ive yakajeka kuonekwa, inowanzoitwa neoclassical kana chiGeorgian style yaRobert Adam yekupera kwezana remakore rechi18.

The Long Library yakaona kushandiswa kwakasiyana siyana kwemakore. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I yakanga iri mudhiro rechipatara uye munguva yeHondo Yenyika II yakashanda seimba ye Malvern College vakomana. Kubva muna 1940 kusvika muna 1944, vanyori veM MI5 vakazadza nzvimbo yacho nemadhoroki avo uye basa guru rekunyatsoziva. Nhasi, iyo Long Library dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa pakutsvaga mipira.

Tsvaga zvakawanda nezvekushanyira Blenheim Palace uye kuronga zuva rako.