Imwe yenyika yeEngland yekutanga uye yakakosha zvikuru nzvimboGardens
Stowe Landscape Gardens inosvika 750 acres uye inosanganisira makumi mana nematatu anozivikanwa zvekare uye zvetemberi. Inotaridzirwa kuti ndiyo imwe yenyika yekuEngland yakatanga uye inonyanya kukoshesa minda yeminda uye mazita makuru mumunda weChirungu yakagadziriswa akabatanidzwa mukusika kwayo.
Kutanga muna 1710s nemuumbi webindu Charles Bridgeman, muumbi wekugadzira John Vanbrugh nevarimi vebindu William Kent naJames Gibbs vakabatanidzwa mukuiumba.
Pakupedzisira nyeredzi chaiye yekutanga kwemaEngland lands gardening, Lancelot "Capability" Brown aiva noruoko mukuumba. Akanga ari murimi wekurima murima pakati pe1741 ne1751.
Iyo munda wakanga uri mushanyi akakurudzirwa kubva kare pakati pezana remakore rechi18, Ichokwadi, yakafuridzira nhetembo yaAlexander Pope.
The History of Stowe Landscape Gardens
Muna 1731, Alexander Pope akafuridzirwa nekushanyirwa kwekare kune Stowe kuti akanyora nhetembo pamusoro pekushandurwa kwemaitiro eChirungu. Mutsamba IV, Kuna Richard Boyle , mitsara iyi inooneka:
Kunaka kwepasina kumativi ose,
Tanga kutora kubva pane zvakaoma, tanga kubva pangozi;
Zvisikwa zvichabatana newe; nguva ichaita kuti ikure
Basa raanoshamisika-zvichida Stowe.
Iri basa rechishamiso raiva chibereko chemazana emakore emakore ekukwira kwevanhu uye chido kune rumwe rutivi rwemhuri. Imba yeTemberi yakatanga sevarimi vemakwai, yakawana nyika mumakore ekuma1500 uye kuburikidza nemichato yekugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwezvematongerwe enyika kwakanga kwava madzishe nezana remakore rechi18.
Bindu ravo, rakatanga nekutanga kwemaIngland landscape gardener Charles Bridgeman, muma1710s nema1720, vakatora makumi emakore kukura. Pakupedzisira, Capability Brown, anozivikanwa zvikuru kune vose vemuEngland landscape gardeners, akawedzera zvemashiripiti ake. Vatashanyi uye masikatitrippers vave vachidonhera mukati kuti vatarise-tarisa kwemakore anopfuura 200.
Zvingaonekwa mu Stowe Landscape Gardens
- Inofadza nzira huru dzinosanganisira Corinthian Arch, yeOxford Gates (yakadzorerwa nesimbi yakagadziriswa ichibva muhondo yehondo yeGermany) uye Ha-ha pa Stowe yakavakwa naBridgeman. A ha-ha yakaoma mvura yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mhuka kuti dzirege kufamba dziri pedyo neimba. Iyi inonzi ndiyo yakareba kare yakambovakwa.
- Zvinopfuura makumi mana makumi mana makumi maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe ematunhu emakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana makumi mapfumbamwe ematatu uye maatemberi, kusanganisira Rotondo neVanbrugh, Temberi yeVenus, The Hermitage, matongo ekupedzisira, The Amelian Arch, The Octagon Lake neLake Pavilions dzinonzi Vanbrugh.
- Grotto yaimbova imba yemabiko asi yakange yakavigwa uye yakadzikidzwa mumafoshoro uye girazi.
- The Cook Monument, yakawedzerwa muna 1778 mushure mokunge Mutungamiri James Cook akawana South Pacific.
- Imba yakaisvonaka, yekare yeTemberi yeConstord uye Victory
Iyo munda wakagadzirwa kuti uonekwe uchifamba uchifamba panzvimbo panzvimbo pane kubva pakati nepakati. Kune Grecian Valley, Gothic Temple, Palladian Bridge, zvifananidzo zvevanomwe vanamwari vaSaxon vanoita mazita avo kumazuva evhiki - Sunna, Mona, Tiw, Woden, Thuner, Friga uye Seatern - uye zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa. Urongwa hwezvivigiro, temberi dzakavanzika uye hupenzi hunoenderera mberi uye mberi, zvose zvinobatanidzwa nemakiromita zvinofamba nenzira dzakanyatsogadziriswa vistas.
Zviitiko zvinokosha pa Stowe
Mumwedzi yose yemazhizha, kune zviitiko zvinowanzoitika pa Stowe Landscape Gardens zvinosanganisira kufamba, kutaurira nyaya, kudya pikiniki yemasikati uye manheru emimhanzi, mabasa evana, mabasa emhizha nezvimwewo.
Verenga pamusoro peMukuru Great English Gardens.
Stowe Landscape Gardens Essentials
- Ikoko: Stowe Landscape Gardens, Buckingham, Buckinghamshire MK18 5EH, England
- Nharefonyo: +44 (0) 1280 817156
- Nguva dzokuzarura: Masindu anovhurwa gore rose.
- Enda kusvika pakutanga kweNovember, Chitatu - Svondo, 10:30 mangwanani kusvika 5:30 pm
- Pakati peNovember kusvika pakupera kwaFebruary, Mugovera neSvondo, 10:30 mangwanani kusvika 4 pm
- Bhizinesi hovha Muvhuro
- Kupindira kwekupedzisira, 1.5 maawa asati apera.
- Paki iri yakazaruka gore rose, kubva mangwanani kusvikira manheru
- Ona yavo yeWebhu yekutengesa, uye yekutengesa zvivako.
- Kubhabhatidzwa £ 12.40, mwana £ 6.20, mhuri £ 31.00.
- Stowe House haisi National Trust pfuma uye ikozvino iri kudzorerwa. Zvikamu zvakazarurirwa kumatare ehurumende uye kuvharwa kweimba kunogona kubhadharwa pa National Trust reception desk. Unogonawo kutenga kubatana kweStuwe House uye Landscape Garden kubvuma kubva kuNational Trust.
- Nzvimbo dzevane vakwegura: Minda yemapindu inongowanikwa chete sezvo ine magiragwa, makomo marefu uye inogara munzvimbo. Kufambisa zvibvumirano zviripo uye pane chipo chinonzi $ 10 chekushandisa kwavo. Vanogona kubhadhariswa mberi nekushevedzera +44 (0) 1280 825009. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko uye kuti ukurukure zvaunoda kuwana, foni +44 (0) 1280 817156. Kuwana zvakakwana ruzivo rweStuwe House inowanika paSwewe House Trust website.
Kuenda kuStuwe Landscape Gardens
Nemotokari: Minda iri makiromita matatu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweBuckingham neStwewe Avenue, kubva pamugwagwa weA422 Buckingham-Banbury. Kune motokari inopinda kubva kuM40 (inobva 9 kusvika ku11) uye M1 (inobva 13 kana 15a)
Nebhazi kana bhazi: Bicester North Rail Station iri makiromita gumi kubva kure. Oxford kuenda kuCambridge bhasi inomira muguta reBuckingham, 1.5 maira kubva kuSowe. Arriva X60 bhazi inomhanya kubva kuAylesbury kuenda kuMilton Keynes, ichimisa muguta reBuckingham, makiromita mashanu kubva kuSowe. Iyo 1.5 miira inofamba kubva kuguta reBuckingham kusvika kune Stowe Avenue inopa maonero akanaka ari munzira kuenda kunzvimbo yevashanyi veNew Inn.