Iyo inofadza Charles de Gaulle Memorial Museum muChampagne
Overview
Iri muColombey-les-Deux-Machechi, musha muduku muChampagne uko Charles de Gaulle akararama kwamakore mazhinji uye paanovigwa, ichi chiyeuchidzo kwaari zvinoshamisa uye kushamwaridzana nehutano hwake hutsva uye zvinoshamisa zvemitambo yevhidhiyo. Chirangaridzo chakavhurwa muna 2008 neMutungamiri weFrance Nicolas Sarkozy uye German Chancellor Angela Merkel, achitsigira hukama hwekupedzisira hune hukama uye hukama hwepedyo pakati pemasimba makuru maviri eEurope.
Pano, mune zvikamu zvezvivara zvinoshamisa, nhau yaCharles de Gaulle uye nguva yake inoenderera mberi. Nhau yacho yakavakirwa mukati mehupenyu hwake, saka kana uchifamba nomunhoroondo yeFrance neEurope pakati pezana remakore rechi20, unozviona nenzira yakasiyana uye inofadza.
Zvaunoona
Chirangaridzo chinoparadzaniswa chinyorwa chezviitiko, kutora hurukuro yezviitiko muhupenyu hwaGaulle nekuvapa kuburikidza nemafaira, ma-media, kutaurirana kwemashoko, mifananidzo nemashoko. Izvo chete zvipfeko zvekugadzirisa zviri zviviri maCitroen DS motokari dzinoshandiswa naDaulle, imwe inoratidza mabheji emhando yakaitwa munguva yekuedza kwekufa kwehupenyu hwake muna 1962.
1890 kusvika muna 1946
Chiratidzo chikuru chiri pamadziro maviri, saka tora kusimudza. Iwe haugoni kuitora mukunyatsoziva, asi chimiro chesimudziro uye suo raro rinomiririra 'V' yekukunda sarute uye yaGaulle yakasimudza maoko, kuisa chibatanidzwa.
Iwe unopinda mukutanga nzvimbo inonakidza kune inzwi rwiyo rune ndege uye unotarisana nehwindo guru rinoratidzira nyika nemasango emunharaunda iyi yeFrance inozivikanwa se 'de Gaulle nyika'.
"Nyika yakaratidza iye, sezvaakaratidza nyika", akadaro Jacques Chaban-Delmas, vezvematongerwo enyika eGaullist, Meya weBordeaux uye Prime Minister pasi peGeorges Pompidou. Iwe uri munharaunda yakapoteredza Colombey-Les-Deux-Eglises, musha muduku waiva pedyo nekaDaulle. Iyi ndiyo iyo nyaya yaCharles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle, akaberekwa muna 1890, anotanga.
Kumusoro pano iwe unoona hupenyu hwake hwepakutanga, mukomana muduku ari kutamba neinocheka mauto ake. Zvadaro zviri kuushumiri hwake muHondo Yenyika I, kukwira kwake mumauto uye mazano ake emazuva ano pamusoro pehondo, kusanganisira kutsigira kwake kwemafoni ezvombo zvehondo.
Kune chikamu chemukati chinosanganisira kuroorana kwake nemusikana muduku kubva kuCalais, Yvonne Vendroux muna 1921, mhuri yavo duku uye kuenda kwavo kuLa Boisserie, imba yake yaanoda muColombey-les-Deux-Eglises. Chimwe chikonzero chekufamba kwaiva kupa mwana wake wechitatu, Anne, uyo akatambura neA Downs Symdome, kurera. Zvadaro kugoverana kunokupinza muma1930 kusvika munaJune 1940 apo Germany yakauya kuFrance. Hondo inoonekwa kuburikidza nemafungiro aGaulle, akavhara 1940 kusvika 1942, 1942 kusvika muna 1944 uye 1944 kusvika muna 1946. Unonzwa kurwadziwa kweFrance, kutambudzika kunotyisa kwenyika inobatwa uye kurwisa kunotyisa kweFrench iyo iyo yaGaulle yakatungamirira. Iwe unowanawo chimwe chekukakavadzana pakati peGaulle neAlly, zvikurukuru Winston Churchill uyo akambomurondedzera iye pithily se "asina kururama-ane musoro, ane chido uye anosemesa Anglo-phobe". Vakuru vakuru vaviri vehondo havana kumbopfuura.
1946 kusvika muna 1970
Iwe unofamba pasi pasi kwemakore mashomanana anotevera, wakapfuura firiji huru yemifananidzo inotora muColombey landscape uye uri kure iwe unogona kuona imba yake.
Kuchinja kwehutano kunofadza. De Gaulle akadzoka kubva pasimba muna 1946, hero huru yehondo asi asingakwanisi, yakaratidzika, kune hutungamiri hwehutano, ndokuumba sangano rake rezvematongerwo enyika, RPF. Kubva muna1946 kusvika muna 1958 akanga ari mune rimwe renyika yezvematongerwe enyika. Akararama kuLa Boisserie apo Anne akafa muna 1948, ane makore makumi maviri.
1958 yakanga inoshamisa, ine chikwata chekukakavadzana pakati pehurumende yeFrance neVaAgeria vachirwisana nehurumende. De Gaulle akavhota semutungamiri wehurumende muna May uye akasarudza Mutungamiri weFrance, achiunza chisarudzo chezvematongerwe enyika kusvikira pakuguma.
De Gaulle akanga ari mukuru wezuva rekuFrance. Akabvumira rusununguko kuAlgeria, chiitiko chakakakavadzana kuenda kuFrance, chakatanga kushandiswa kwezvombo zveFrance cheatomu uye yakatora nzira inotyisa yeFrench-based kune dzimwe nyika nzira inopesana neU.SA
uye Britain. Uye, chikonzero chakakomba cheBrits chakasarudzwa kwemakumi emakore, akatambudza kupinda kweBritain kuEurope Community kaviri. Akasiyira muna 1969.
Nhaka yeDa Gaulle
Nyaya yacho inopfuurira mberi kwekufa kwaGaulle uye inounza kumba simba risina simba raakange anazvo nekuremekedza izvo vaFrance vanomuisa kwaari. Kune vakawanda, aiva mutungamiri mukuru weFrance. Zvechokwadi chiyeuchidzo chinonyengetedza.
Temporary Exhibition
Kunyangwe iri iri padhoro rekutanga uye chinhu chekutanga unoona, kana iwe uine nguva shoma uchisiye izvi kusvikira pakupedzisira. Chiratidzo chenguva pfupi (kunyange ichiita sechigadziriswa kuva chisingagumi) chinonzi De Gaulle-Adenaueur: Franco-German Reconciliation , pamusoro pehukama hweFranco-German kubvira muna 1958 apo musi waSeptember 14, mafiantali maviri eEurope akasangana kuti aifananidze uye ayanane ukama pakati pe nyika mbiri. Chimwe chiyeuchidzo panguva yakakodzera kuvanhu veAnglo-Saxon vemaonero edu muEurope.
Mashoko anobatsira
Chirangaridzo Charles de Gaulle
Colombey-Les-Deux-Machechi
Haute-Marne, Champagne
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 25 30 90 80
Website.
Kubvuma: Munhu mukuru 12 euros, mwana 6 kusvika ku12 makore 8 euros, pasi pemasere 6 akasununguka, mhuri yevanhu vakuru vaviri uye vana 2 35 euro.
Vhura May 2 kusvika Svondo 30 zuva nezuva 9:30 am-7pm; Gumiguru 1 kusvika Mayi Chitatu Chitatu kusvika Muvhuro 10 am-5:30pm.
Nzira yekuenda nayo
Colombey-Les-Deux-Machechi
Musha muduku waGaulle wakapedza makore akawanda akagutsikana, unofadza uye unofanirwa kuona. Iwe unogona kushanyira imba yaGaulle inoshamisa inonyoresa, yakagara mumaruwa akaputika. Uyewo famba uchienda kuchechi yaro uko iye nemhuri yake vazhinji vanovigwa. Kufanana neguva raWinston Churchill paBuddon, kunze kweTostostock muOxfordshire, iri guva rakakosha.
Kune mahotera 2 akanaka muColombey-Les-Deux-Machechi kuitira kuti zvive nekanho rakapfupika kubva kuParis.
Rwendo rweMappagne
Kana iwe uchida kuwana zvakawanda pamusoro peChampagne paunenge uchienda panheyo yakarohwa, tsvaga pfuma iyi yakavanzwa .