IWartburg Castle inogara pachikomo chakakwirira, inotarisa Eisenach muThuringia. Kunyorera chete ndeyepakati pekare inotyisa uye avo vane ushingi zvokuti vanoyambuka mhepo vachawana imba yakakodzera. Icho ndechimwe chekare uye yakachengetedzwa zvikuru maRoma eGermany uye yakaita basa muhupenyu hwechechi yeGermany reformer, Martin Luther.
Tsvaga nyaya yakajeka iri shure kweienzaniso yeGerman castle uye kuti ungatsika sei munguva yekuzviona.
Nhoroondo yeWartburg Castle
Nheyo dzakarongedzwa muna 1067 pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yakakurumbira nhare yakanzi Neuenburg. Pakazosvika 1211, Wartburg yaiva imwe yematare emakurukota anokosha muGermany Reich.
Nhare iyi yakava nzvimbo yevanyori vakadai saWalther von der Vogelweide uye pakupedzisira yakanga yakagadzirirwa Sängerkrieg kana Wartburgkrieg (Minstrels 'Contest) muna 1207. Kana chiitiko ichi chaiitika - kana kwete - nyaya yepikisano iyi yakafuridzira Richard Wagner' s opera Tannhäuser.
Elizabeth weHungary akagara muimba yakabva muna 1211 kusvika muna 1228 uye akaita mabasa ezvitsigiro izvo zvakaguma zvamuwana sainthood. Asi muna 1221 aingova nemakore gumi nemaviri akaroorwa kuti aroore Ludwig IV. Akanga akashongedzerwa sevatsvene muna 1236, makore mashanu chete mushure mokufa kwake ava nemakore 24.
Zvisinei, mushanyi ainzi mukurumbira weimba yemauto pasina mubvunzo Martin Luther. Kubvira muna May 1521 kusvika muna March 1522 Luther akachengetwa pano pasi pezita rokuti Junker Jörg .
Izvi zvaive zvekudzivirirwa kwake pachake mushure mokudzingwa kwake naPapa Leo X. Paaigara paimba, Luther akashandura Testamente Itsva kubva kuAkare Greek kusvika muchiGerman, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuvanhu. Nhare iyi ichiri nzvimbo yekufambira kune vazhinji vateveri vake.
Nhare yacho yakawira mukudarika kwemazana emakore, pamwe chete nenharaunda yakawanda munguva yeHondo Yemakore makumi matatu.
Yakanga ishandiswa sehutiziro munguva ino yeimba inotonga.
Nguva dzinofadza dzakadzoka zvakare musi waOctober 18, 1817. Yokutanga Wartburgfest yakaitwa pano nevadzidzi uye Burschenschaften (fraternities) sezvavakapemberera kukunda kweGermany pamusoro peNapoleon. Chiitiko chacho chaive chikamu chekutenderera kunobatana kweGermany.
Asisati inotorwa nemhuri dzeumambo, Wartburg Stiftung (Wartburg Foundation) yakasikwa muna Muna 1922 kuti ichengete imba. Kuburikidza neHondo Yenyika II uye basa reSoviet, kupatsanurwa kwenyika uye kutonga kweGDR , imba yakaramba iripo. Kuwedzera kwekuvakazve kwaive kwakakosha muma1950 uye chiitiko chacho chaiva nzvimbo yeGDR yenyika yeJubheri muna 1967. Yakatorawo gore rechi 900 rematatu eWartburg, zuva rekuzvarwa kwemazana mazana matanhatu raMartin Luther uye yemakore 150 yemutambo weWartburg.
Nhoroondo inotyisa uye kuvakwa kweWartburg Castle yairemekedzwa nekuwedzerwa kune yakanyorwa ye UNESCO pasi renzvimbo dzekugara munzvimbo muna 1999. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvizhinji zvaro zvinongororwa chete kubva muzana ramakore rechi19, asi iwe unogonazve kuona zvakawanda zvayo zvepakutanga kubva pa12 kuburikidza nezana remakore rechi15. Iyo inewo musamuziyamu yakavhara makore anopfuura 900 echiGermany. Zvipfeko, midziyo yemimhanzi yepakati pekare uye sirivha inokosha zvose zvinoratidzwa.
Ndiyo iyo yakashanyira zvakanyanya kutaridzirwa muTitingia shure kweWeimar .
Mushanyi Mashoko eWartburg Castle
Wartburg Castle website: www.wartburg.de
Tsamba: Auf der Wartburg 1, 99817 Eisenach
Telefonhare : 036 91/25 00
Maawa okuzarura: March - Gumiguru kubva 8:30 - 20:00; November - March kubva 9:00 - 17:00
Kuenda kuEisenach: Eisenach iri makiromita makumi maviri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweFrankfurt . Ne motokari - Dzaira Autobahn A4 kunotungamira Erfurt- Dresden ; kunze kwe 39b "Eisenach-Mitte" ichakutora iwe kuguta reEisenach, kwaunowana zviratidzo kuWartburg. Nebhasi - Guta re # 10 bhazi rinofamba kubva muguta iri kusvika pakisimwa.
Kuenda kuWartburg Castle: The Castle inogona kusvika kune imwe makomo (makumbo 600) kana nebhazi rekuvhara, iyo inomhanya kubva panzvimbo yekupaka iri pasi kusvika kuimba. Imwe yega-sarudzo ndeyekutasva dhongi mugomo (chete muzhizha).
Kuratidzwa kweWartburg:
- Kuratidzwa kunowanikwa kubva 8:30 - 17:00 (zhizha) / 9: 00 - 15:30 (yechando)
- Unogona kungoshanyira mukati meWartburg sechikamu chekutungamirirwa. Iko rusununguko kufamba zvitsva zvinoshamisa.
- Rwendo runowanikwa muChirungu pa13: 30
- Chinokosha chekushanyira ndechokupa zvishoma - asi zvinoshamisa-seki yaMartin Luther. Ramba uchinge wanyatsocherechedza nzvimbo yeinki pamadziro; zvinonzi Luther akakanda zvakashata padhiyabhorosi pano.
Kubvuma / Mitero kuWartburg: € 9 kuvanhu vakuru, € 5 kuvadzidzi nevana; Museum € 5 kuvanhu vakuru, € 3 kuvadzidzi nevana; € 1 nokuda kwemvumo yemifananidzo uye € 5 nokuda kwekupa firimu mvumo
Zvakanaka kuziva:
- Wartburg ine hofisi yakatarisana, Wartburg Hotel, ine doro rakanaka chaizvo.
- Misika yemitambo yeKrisimasi inoitwa pano muchando, ine mifananidzo yekare yakadai sokugadzira magirazi uye kugadzira mabwe.