Charleston's Historic Architecture

01 of 07

Zvinhu Zvinofadza Kuziva Nezve Charleston's Unique Historic District

Iyo yose Charleston Historic District inonzi National Historic Landmark inoita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira zvikuru muU.S. kuongorora mienzaniso yakaisvonaka yeAmerican architecture uye arts. Imwe nyanzvi yekuvakwa kwemasvingo isina rusvingo, Charleston iri kumba kwezviuru zvezvivakwa zvekare zvekare zvakagadzirirwa munguva yakawanda yemitambo, kusanganisira Colonial, Georgian, Regency, Federal, Adamesque, Classical Revival, Greek Revival, Italian, Gothic Revival na Queen Anne, pamwe chete sevamwe vanoverengeka.

Nzira yakanakisisa yokuti vashanyi vaongorore nhoroondo yekuvakwa kwaCharleston ndeyendo netsoka nehanzvadzi yekufambira inoziva , kunyange zvazvo zviri nyore zvakare kutsvaga chikwata chekare chakaitika iwe pachako. Sezvaunoronga mararamiro ako, heano zvinhu zvishoma zvinobatsira kuziva nezvedzimwe nzira dzekuvaka dzeCharleston uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza zvauchaona munzira:

• Charleston Single Houses
• Imba Yega Mhuri Zvokuita
• Charleston Dzimba mbiri
• Charleston Piazzas
• Charleston Kudengenyeka Kwemiti Bolts
• Haint Blue uye Charleston Green

02 of 07

Charleston Single House

Yakaisvonaka kune downtown peninsula, Charleston imba imwe chete ndiyo inonyanya kurudzirwa kwekugara muCharleston Historic District. Yakagadzirwa munguva yezana remakore rechi18 ne19 uye yakagadziriswa kubva kune chirongwa cheimba yeChirungu chinyorwa, dzimba dzedzinza imwechete dzichidzivirirwa, imwe imba yakafara, makamuri maviri akadzika uye anenge mamita maviri akareba; zvisinei, kune zvakawandawo zvakakura zvikuru Charleston dzimba dzisina dzimba dzinopfuura dzimba mbiri dzakadzika uye dzakapetwa kupfuura mbiri mbiri, asi nguva dzose chete imwe imba yakafara. Tiered piazzas, ine magonhi uye mahwindo makuru achizarura pavari kubva mukati, kumhanya kureba kweimba kune imwe yemarefu akareba.

Dzimba dzisina kuroorwa dzinogadziriswa zvisinganzwisisiki pane chivakwa chekuvaka chiri pedyo nepakati pekona pedo nomugwagwa uye yakamira nechemberi kune gabled imwe-yega yeimba yeimba inotarisana nemugwagwa. Nemhaka yekuti vazhinji veguta reCharleston mazamu akadzika uye akadzika, chirongwa ichi chepaiti chinopa senzira yakakura yejeri sezvinobvira. Iyo piazza inowanikwa kune rumwe rutivi rweimba, nguva dzose inotarisana kumaodzanyemba kana kumadokero kune gungwa rinowanika riripo, iro rinopa kuvhenekera uye kuputika, zvakanyanya kudiwa muCharleston apo dzimba idzi dzakavakwa, kunyanya munguva yekutanga kushandiswa kwemvura South Carolina inopera.

Mugwagwa unotarisana nemigwagwa yeimba imwe ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva inonzi mukova wega wega (ona mufananidzo), musuo kubva mumugwagwa unotungamirira kune piazza, kwete mumba. Iko gonhi remukova weimba iri riri pakati pechezasi yeji piazza. Uyezve ine chokuita nehupfumi pakati pezvivako zveguta iri rakazara, rumwe rutivi rurefu rweimba, iyo inotarisana nejeri remuvakidzani wemukova uye iyo Piazza, kazhinji ine mahwindo maduku uye maduku kupfuura yese yeimba.

Dzimba dzisina kuroorwa muzvakaitika kare Charleston dzakagadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzokuvakwa. Mienzaniso miviri yakanaka yekuona kubva mumugwagwa ndiyo Poyas House (inoratidzwa pamusoro apa) pa 69 Meeting Street uye Andrew Hasell House pa 64 Meeting Street. Idzi dzose dzemisha idzi dzimba dzevamwe dzoga dzakapfigwa kune vanhu vose.

03 of 07

Privacy Door

Mugwagwa wakatarisana nemukova unoita semusuwo wekutanga weimba yaCharleston isina imba ndeyekunze kwekunze kunotungamirira kunewo nzvimbo iyo imomo gonhi rokunze riripo. Munguva yakapfuura, tsika dzechechi dzeCharleston dzakaratidza kuti apo vagari vemusha vaigamuchira vafonesi, musuo waizosiyiwa wakazaruka. Kana gonhi rakange rakavharwa, hutarisiro hwaitarisirwa.

04 of 07

Charleston Double House

Kunyange zvazvo isina kufanana neyeCharleston imba imwe chete, kune dzakawanda dzakakosha uye dzakagadziriswa dzimba mbiri dzakapetwa munhoroondo yeCharleston. Ichitsvaga makamuri mana pane imwe neimwe yepasi neine nzvimbo yepakati, iyo imba yepamusoro imba mbiri inotarisana nemugwagwa. Dzimwe dzimba mbiri dzakabatana kana mberi dzakatarisana piazzas.

Mienzaniso mishomanana yakanaka yekuwedzera kune nzira yako yekuona nzvimbo inosanganisira:

The Aiken-Rhett House Museum - 48 Elizabeth Street (Zvikamu zviviri kubva kuCharleston Visitor Centre): Yakagadzirwa muna 1820 mumutauro weGreek pamwe neGreek Revival yakawedzerwa mushure mema 1831, iyi imba yepamusoro ndiyo imwe yehutori hwekuvakira hwakachengetedzwa neCharleston. Kurwendo kunowanikwa uye kubvuma kuripo.

The Branford-Horry House - 59 Meeting Street (Pakatona yeMartd Street): Iyi yakave yakagadzirwa nematatu matatu, imba yezvidhinha yakavakwa mbiri (yakavakwa pakati pe1765 ne1767) mumutauro weGeorgia inonzi imwe yezviitiko zvakanakisisa zvekuvakwa kwaCharleston. Iyo nhoroondo mbiri yeRegency style piazzas yakavakwa pamusoro penzira yaiwedzera pakati pe1831 na1834. Imba, iyo yakanyorwa pane National Register of Historic Places muna 1970, iri yega uye haina kufanirwa kuvanhu.

05 of 07

Charleston Piazza

Paanenge achiongorora hurongwa hwaCharleston, vashanyi vanowanzozvinzwa kana kuverenga nezve piazzas . Kusiyana nemajezzas eItaly , ayo akazaruka maguta eguta, iyo piazzas yeCharleston ndiyo yakasungirirwa, yakavharwa nemapuranga kana verandas iyo inofadza zvikuru misha inoyevedza iyo yose munharaunda yekare yakafanana neyo inoratidzwa pamusoro apa.

Kazhinji Charleston piazzas inowanikwa kune imwe yemakamuri marefu eimba, inowanzotarisana nechezasi kana kumavirira. Izvi zvinopa mumvuri wakawanda kubva kunezuva uye kuputika kubva kumhepo inowanikwa. Chimwe chirevo chekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekare zvekare Charleston dzimba, piazzas dzinowanzoita mapurisa ekushongedza, varusters, uye railings mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.

06 of 07

Kudengenyeka Kwemabhoti

Mushure mokurwadziwa kwakawandisa panguva yekudengenyeka kwenyika musi waAugust 31, 1886, zvivako zvakawanda zveCharleston zvakavakwazve uye zvakasimbiswa nerefu yakawanda yesimbi yakagadzikana tsvimbo. Tsvimbo idzi dzaiiswa mukati uye mumadziro uye dzakasungirirwa kune kunze kwechigadziko nemashizha esimbi uye mahwendefa.

Mahwendefa ekutanga anowanzove akafanana neaya; zvisinei, vazhinji vadzimba veimba uye vavaki vakakurira kuonekwa kwemahwendefa ekunze nemapuranga emashizha emhando dzakasiyana-siyana mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Mimwe yemhando yakaisvonaka yakakurumbira inosanganisira mitambo (yakaratidzwa pamusoro), nyeredzi, "S" mipumburu yakagadzirwa uye shumba misoro.

07 of 07

Inotarisa Haint Blue uye Charleston Green

Haint Blue ishinda yepende inowanikwa kubva kune bluish bluish yakajeka kusvika kune aqua kana kuti yebhuruu. Kubva pane zvitendero uye tsika dzeGullah / Geechee tsika ye South Carolina neGeorge Lowcountry, huturu hwebhuruu hunogona kuonekwa pane dzakawanda, pamwe nemapuranga eefindo, masuo nemasuo muCharleston, uyewo mune mamwe maguta eMasvingo nemataundi.

Maererano nekudavira mashura, chigumbuso ndechekuvhiringidza uye kusingadzori mweya wokudzungaira, akabatanidzwa pakati pehupenyu nerufu. Nemhaka yokuti midzimu haikwanise kuyambuka mvura, aya mavara ebhuruu akafanana nemuvara wegungwa aitendwa kuti ayananise uye akavhara chero zvipi zvazvo zvinotenderera kupinda mumba. Imwe nyanzvi inofananidzira kuti ruvara rwebhuruu runofananidzwa nemuvara wekudenga, nokudaro kukwezva mweya uye kure nevanogara mumusha.

Iyo nyanzvi yekudenga yakashanduka kune imwezve kutenda inobatsira kuti mavhinga anokonzera uye madonhwe anokwanisa kunyengerwa kuti arege kutora zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa muhutu hwebhuruu hwekuvaka. Maererano nedzidziso iyi, pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti zvisikwa zvepakutanga zvepanyama zvinoshandiswa kuita ruvara zvinosanganisira lime, iro rakaita shanduro yekutanga yezvipembenene zvinoparadza. (Kufananidzirwa pamusoro, chidimbu chebhuruu piazza chivako chePoyas single house pa 69 Meeting Street)

Charleston Green inenge iri mumvuri weusiya wegwenzi risviba rinoshandiswa nguva dzose munzvimbo yose yeCharleston yeruwa rekugadzira mikova nemapfiguru. Maererano neCharleston folklore, mauto eUnited States akapa pende yakachena kuti abatsire kuvakazve Charleston panguva yekugadzirisa kweHondo yeVanhu. Kwete kufanidza hurumende yakabudisa mutsvuku weguta ravo raidiwa, vaCarlestonian vasina kugadzirisa vakawedzera kugunzva kwejena kwairi. Rudzi rutsva rwakazozivikanwa saCharleston Green uye ruchiri rukurumbira nhasi. Kunyangwe pakutarisa vazhinji vaenzi vanoona kuti ruvara rune ruvara, kutarisa kwakanyatsoona chiedza chakanaka kuchazarura chirevo chechina chinonzi green.