Pakave nekukurukurirana kwakawanda pamusoro peBASE jumping mumitambo yakawanda yekupedzisira. Asi chii chaicho uye chinosanganisirei? Tichakubatsira iwe kuronga zvose kunze.
Chii chinonzi BASE Jumping?
BASE inotsanangurwa nemhando ina yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvinokonzerwa nevatsigiri vanogona kutamba kubva, kusanganisira zvivako, antenna, spans (iyo inosanganisira bhiriji), uye Nyika (yakadai sepamusoro kwedenga).
BASE jumpers vanopfeka parachute, uye dzimwe nguva mapapiro, iyo inenge yakagadzirirwa chikafu inovabvumira kuti vadzivise kutara kwavo kwerudzi uye kunyange vaite zvakajeka kutenderera kuburikidza nedenga. Mushure mokunge musvetuka kubva kumatombo, mapapiro emapapiro anozadza nokukurumidza nemhepo, saka anokwanisa kumira kusvikira asvika pakakwirira apo inotanga kuzarura parachute, iyo inovabvumira kuti vadzoke vakachengeteka zvakare pasi.
BASE jumping inomutambo wakanyanya uye kwakave nezviitiko zvakawanda zvinouraya. Vaverengi vanokurudzirwa kudzidzisa nevadzidzisi vekudenga skydiving uye vanopedza maawa akawanda vachikudza unyanzvi hwavo vasati vaedza BASE kuruka ivo pachavo. Kunyange zvazvo vadzidzisi vakarovedzwa vachiita kuti zvive nyore, kune mavara mazhinji akajeka uye maitiro anongodzidza pane nguva uye mazhinji anokwira. Sezvo mutambo wacho wakashanduka, dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasviba dzakashandura kusvika kumazamu achizembera kuti vawane nguva yavo yakanyanya ye adrenaline nguva dzose, vachigadzira chikwata chikuru chemitambo pakati pemitambo miviri yakanyanyisa.
Mienzaniso
Vamwe vanogona kubhururuka vachikwira pamabhiriji, asi vamwe vari kunze kwezvivako. Vamwe vanoita zvinhu zvakanyanya kukanganisa havasi "varume vanosimudza ndege" kana kuti "ndege dzinobhururuka" (AKA wingsuits) uye vobva vabva kumakomo makuru kana zvivako zvevanhu. Vamwe vanozobvaruka kubva kune imwe ndege uye vanofamba vachienda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira vasati vatumira maparamende avo.
Pakati pemasekondi mashomanana ekutanga kusununguka mapapiro anozadza nemhepo, ipapo shiri inomhanya ichikwira kusvika makiromita 140 paawa, dzimwe nguva ichibhururuka pedyo nedombo masvingo uye shongwe (kana kunyange mumapako) pakubva kwavo. Masvutu anobvumira "vatyairi" kuti vaende nenzira yakarurama, kunyange zvazvo avo vakanyanya kusara kune avo vanoziva BASE jumpers vanoziva zvavanoita.
Nhoroondo
BASE jumping inogona kutsvaga yakabva kumakore ekuma 1970 apo vadrenaline vaitsvaga vaitsvaga mitambo mutsva kuti vashandise unyanzvi hwavo kusvika pakupera. Muna 1978, mutambi wepafirimu Carl Boenish Jr. akanyatsogadzira izwi, apo iye nomudzimai wake Jean, pamwe naPhil Smith, naPhili Mayfield, vakaita kuti vekutanga vatange kubva kuEl Capitan muYosemite National Park vachishandisa ram-air parachutes. Vakagadzira kusununguka kwakasununguka kusununguka kubva kune iyo dombo guru rechiso, zvichida kugadzira mutsara wose mutsva mukuita.
Mumakore okutanga eBASE jumping, vatori vechikamu mubasa iri idzva uye risina ngozi zvikuru vakashandisa gear imwechete iyo skydivers inoshandiswa painozununguka kunze kwema ndege. Asi nekufamba kwemazuva, iyo midziyo yakanatswa uye yakarongedzwa zvakare kuti iwane zvido zvakashata zvejumpers. Iyo parachuti, jumpsuits, helmets, nemamwe magasi ose akachinja, kuwedzera kuwirirana uye kujeka, ndokushandurwa kuva chimwe chinhu chaive chakakosha zvakakosha kuti chigone kushandiswa mumutambo unoshanda.
Sezvo BASE jumpers inowanzotakura midziyo yavo pamwe navo kusvika paanoita kuti vafambe, izvi zvakagadziridzwa zvakagamuchirwa nemapiyona ekutanga emutambo.
Mumakore ekuma1990, French skydiver uye BASE jumper Patrick de Gayardon vakagadzira chii chaizova chekutanga mapapiro. Akanga achitarisira kushandisa maitiro ake kuwedzera mamwe nzvimbo kumunhu wake, achimubvumira kuti apfuure nyore nyore mumhepo apo achingowedzera kugadzirisa kumakumbo ake zvakare. Mumakore akatevera kuvandudzwa kwakaitwa pakugadzirwa kwekutanga nemamwe mavhiriki, uye pfungwa yemapapu yakabva kune imwe shanduro inoshandiswa nevanhu vashomanana kune chigadzirwa chakazara icho chinowanzoshandiswa mazuva ano.
Muna 2003, maphikouit akaita svondo kubva kudiviving kusvika kuBASE jumping, zvichipa kukwira kune imwe nzira inozivikanwa sechiswedera pedyo nekubhururuka.
Muchiitiko ichi, jasper BASE ichiri kukwakuka kubva pane chimwe chimiro asi inodzoka zvakare kuNyika iyo ichibhururuka pedyo nepasi, miti, zvivako, makomo, kana zvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Parachute ichiri kudiwa kuti igare yakachengeteka, asi, sezvo mapapiro haapi kupa kukwana kwakakwana kukwanisa kubata pasi.
Nhasi, mapapiro enhamba anoonekwa sechikamu chinokosha cheBASE jumping, pamwe nevatori vechikamu vakawanda vanosarudza kupfeka mapapiro e-bat-mukati vachiita kuti vasave. Izvi zvakatungamirira kune chimwe chinoshamisa GoPro video chinyorwa chevatyairi vemauto vari kuita basa sezvavanoita kufa-kushora mafungiro.
BASE jumping ndiyo mitambo inoshamisa ine ngozi inofanira kungoedzwa chete nevaya vakanyatsodzidziswa. Inofungidzirwa kuti njodzi inowanzoitika makumi matatu kana makumi matatu kana makumi matatu kana makumi matatu kana makumi matatu kana makumi matatu nemakumi matatu. Maererano naBlincmagazine.com - webhusaiti yakatsaurirwa kumitambo - vanhu vanopfuura 300 vakafa BASE kuruka kubva muna 1981.