Tsvaga Pamusoro pemitemo yeMuchu yeUnited America uye Chii Chinoitika Kana Iwe Wakawana Dhidhiro Yakanatswa
Wati wambofunga here nezvekuwana pfuma yakavigwa? Zvichida iwe unofanira kungwarira zvaunoda.
Kana iwe ukashandisa tsvina yesimbi muUK uye iwe uine lucky, unofanirwa kuziva nezvemitemo yepfuma yepfuma usati watanga kushandisa yako windfall.
Kana iwe uchichera chimwe chinhu chegoridhe, chinopenya uye zvemashiripiti kupi zvako muUnited Kingdom, mitemo yakananga ye "Pfuma" kana, muScotland "Pfuma Yenhumbi", shandisa pane zvaunogona kuwana uye zvaunofanira kuita.
Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti mikana yekuti iwe unotya kunetseka pamusoro peizvi iri kure (uye zvichida vari) unogona kufungawo kuti chii chingave chiri pangozi chinogona kuva chakanaka.
Chii chiri paTake kana Ukawana Pfuma
Makore mashomanana apfuura, simbi yese yekudzivirira fan mu UK-uye zvichida nyika - yakange isingagoni kubatsira asi inokarira Terry Herbert uyo akachera Staffordshire Hoard. Iyi pfuma yakavanzwa inowanikwa, yakazarurirwa kunyika yose munaSeptember 2009, ndiyo yaiva huru hoard yeAnglo Saxon gold yakawanikwa muUnited States.
Mushure mekunge makore gumi nemakore ekufuma achivhima nemucheka wake wematsvuku, Herbert akafukura hoard yakanga ine mazana mazana matatu nemakumi matatu ezana nerimwe rezana remakore rechinomwe, Anglo Saxon ndarama nesirivha. Iyo ndarama, inokosha ye £ 3.3 mamiriyoni, yakawanikwa neThe Birmingham Museum uye Art Gallery uye The Potteries Museum uye Art Gallery kuS Stoke-on-Trent. Mutsvaga, Herbert nemuridzi weimba, murimi Fred Johnson, vakagovana mari yekutengesa kweehoard (anenge madhora 4.73 mamiriyoni).
Asi iyo yakanga isiri mugumo wayo. Muna 2012, 81 zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanikwa panzvimbo yacho nevanochera matongo vakaziviswa pfuma, Sezvo vari chikamu chehood imwechete sezvakawanikwa muna 2009, Herbert naJohnson vanogovana kukosha kweavo.
Nokudaro Vanowana VaKachengeta Zvino?
Kwete chaizvo. Nenzira, pfuma yose yakachengetwa yakawanikwa muUK ndiyo ndeye Crown (Queen inobata ushe hwake semambo asi kwete seimba yake yega yega).
Kodzero uye zvinotarisirwa pamutemo zvevatsva nevaridzi veminda zvakaputirwa neChealth Act ye 1996. Mutemo wakasiyana muScotland, iyo inoshandisa hupfumi hwekare huri mutemo wemitemo.
Iko Inofanirwa Here kana Kuti Pfuma Yakawanda?
MuEngland, Wales neNorthern Ireland , zvinhu zvinonzi "Pfuma" kana dziri:
- anenge makore mazana matatu
- yakagadzirwa ne-10 kubva muzana yesimbi inokosha - goridhe kana sirivha - kana isati isati yasvika.
- yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakosha mune chero chiyero kana chikamu kana chinhu chiri chinyorwa
- mari inenge isingasviki 10 muzana goridhe kana sirivha. Kana mari yekusungirirwa yakazara haina chiyero ichocho chesimbi yakakosha, ipapo mari inenge gumi inofanira kuve.
Pamberi pebasa ra1996, vatsva nevatengesi vaifanira kuratidza kuti zvinhu zvakavigwa uye kuti vakazvivanza nemaune nechinangwa chekuchichera pane imwe nguva inotevera. Ichocho uchapupu hachidiwi zvakare.
MuScotland , Mutemo Wowakagadzikana weChwaro cheMari inenge iri mutemo wenyika. Chero ipi zvayo yakavigwa hoard kana chimwe chinhu chekuchera matongo, pasinei nokuti yakagadzirwa nesimbi inokosha, inofanirwa pfuma uye ndeyeKurona. Mutemo unoshanda kune zvinhu zvinowanikwa nechiitiko pane pane panguva yekuchera matongo.
Kana Ukawana Pfuma
Munyika yose yeUnited Kingdom iyo nzira yakafanana, kunyange zvazvo hurumende dzakasiyana uye miviri inokosha inobatanidzwa kuScotland.
Kana iwe ukawana zvinhu zvaunofunga kuva pfuma, unofanirwa kuudza wako kuwana simba rakakodzera. MuEngland, Wales neNorthern Ireland, inowana inofanira kuendeswa kuCoroner mukati memazuva gumi nemana - uye kukundikana kuita izvi kunogona kukupa $ 5,000 yakanaka uye mwedzi mitatu mujeri.
Chii Chinoitika Pashure?
Iro coroner inobata mubvunzurudzo kuti uone kana icho chiri, chokwadi, pfuma. Kana iyo isiri yepfuma, ichadzorerwa kune anowana, ndiani angarichengeta - mushure mekugadzirisa chero zvipi zvayo zvakagadzirwa nomuridzi wenyika yaakawana uye chero mupi wepanyika.
Kana iri fuma, ichagoverwa kumamoriyamusi akakodzera. Kana pasina museumamiro anosarudza kutengesa pamusoro payo, Korona inogona kurega kubvuma kwayo uye, zvakare, inodzoserwa kune anowana.
Uye Kana Iko Inokosha?
Kamwe iyo coroner inotarisa kuti chimwe chinhu chiri pfuma, komiti yekuongororwa, inoumbwa nenyanzvi munharaunda yakakodzera, inogadzira kukosha kwemashamba.
MuEngland, kukosha kunowanikwa kuBritish Museum uye kuWales paNational Museum yeWales. Dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza kweNorth Ireland rinotakura basa iri muNorthern Ireland, uye kuScotland ndiyo National Museums yeScotland . Makamumusini anogona kukwanisa kupa zvinhu uye izvo zvavaripa zvinowanzopiwa semupiro wekugoverwa nemunhu anowana, muridzi weimba uye muridzi wekugara kana wekugara wenyika.
Mubayiro Here?
Munhu anowana pfuma haana mutemo wekodzero chero ipi zvayo kubhadhara zvachose. MuScotland, izvi zvinonyatsojekeswa mumutemo weTorwe Trove: "Vatsva havana kodzero yekutora kune avo vanowana vanoita muScotland uye zvese zvinowanikwa, kunze kwemari yeVictorian uye yezana remakore rechi20, inofanira kuendeswa kune Treasure Trove Unit kuti vaongorore. "
Mashoko akadaro anoshandiswa kutsanangura kodzero dzevanowana uye zvigaro muEngland, Wales neNorthern Ireland.
Asi muchiito, uyo anowana uye muridzi weimba anowanzopiwa mukana wose wekutengeswa kwechinhu chacho, yakabhadharwa neye museum inowana pfuma, kugovana, 50-50. Ndizvo zvakaitwa naMambo Herbert, muwani we Staffordshire Hoard weAnglo Saxon yegoridhe, uye murimi, VaJohnson, vakaguma vachigoverana mari inodarika $ 4 mamiriyoni.
Saka Ndezvipi Maitiro?
Kana iwe uri mutsara we detectorist, maitiro acho anenge ari nani kwazvo kupfuura kukunda lottery. Dr Michael Lewis, mutungamiriri wezvinyorwa zvekare zvekare uye anokoshesa paPortable Antiquities Scheme, akaudza BBC kuti yevane 80 000 inowanikwa inoratidzwa gore negore, vanenge 1 000 vavo vanova fuma. Uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda kupfuura pfuma kupfuura vamwe.
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera mikana yako, enda kuMabvazuva Anglia . Nhamba dzeCononer dzakaunganidzwa pakati pegore ra2012 na2016 dzinoratidza madunhu emakona aya eEngland achitungamirira boka racho maererano nehuwandu huwandu hwehupfumi hunowanikwa mugore:
- Norfolk - 116
- Essex - 71
- Suffolk - 65
- Lincolnshire - 59
Zvimwe zvinowanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura zvinosanganisira:
- Nzvimbo Yechipfuva - Hodhi ye sirivha nedare Zvishongo zveviking nezvishongo, uye goridhe rakapfekedzwa svondo resirivha inopinza, yakawanikwa muNorth Yorkshire munda muna 2012 uye yakawanikwa neYork Museums Trust nokuda kwe £ 50,000 pamusana pekugadzira mari yevanhu.
- The Lenborough Hoard - Iko rinokwana 5,251 Anglo Saxon nemari yesirivha yeNorman, makore anenge 1 000, yakawanikwa munhandare yeBuckinghamshire muna 2014. Mari yemari yakawanikwa yakavharwa mune pepa ndiyo yainzi Anglo Saxon yemari hoard yakawanikwa. Mari yacho yakauya kubva kumitambo 40 yeChirungu yakasiyana uye inotakura misoro yaMambo Ethelred the Unready uye King Canute. Muna 2016, ivo vaikoshesa pa £ 1.35 mamiriyoni.
- The Wick Hoard - A hoard ya 91, 2000 yemakore yekare yemari yeRoma, kubva panguva yaMark Antony, yakawanikwa muWales munaNovember 2015.
- The Watlington Hoard - A Viking uye Anglo-Saxon pfuma kubva panguva yaAlfred the Great, yakawanikwa muOxfordshire muna 2015 uye yakawanikwa neAshmolean Museum muna 2017.