Zvose nezveChinese Mooncakes uye Mid-Autumn Festival
Iyo inozivikanwawo seMid-Autumn Festival kana Mooncake Festival, Mutambo weChina Moon ndiyo inofarira zuva revanhu vechiChinese uye veVietnam vari munyika yose.
Chechipiri chete kune Gore Idzva reLunar mukuzivikanwa, vatori vechikamu vanocherechedza mutambo wacho kunakidza, mikate yakawandisa (mooncakes) nevanhu vanokoshesa. Zvimwe zvinonaka; mamwe acho akaoma sehockey pucks. Pasinei nokuti, munhu wose anoziva nguva nguva kubva kubasa!
Mutambo weChina mwedzi inofadzawo nguva yemhuri, shamwari, uye vakaroorana kuti vauyezve pasi pemwedzi wakakwana panguva yekukohwa. Vose vanotora nguva shomanana kuti vaone kuve kwakanaka kwemwedzi pane izvo zvinotarisira usiku hwakanaka hwegore. Chimiro chakakomberedza uye kukwana kwemwedzi wakakwana kunomiridzira kubatanidza zvidimbu zvinoumba zvakakwana.
Zvaungatarisira Panguva yeMutambo weChina Moon
Mutambo weChina mwedzi inguva yekutora kupfuwa kunoda kubva kubasa, kubatana pamwe nemhuri nemhuri neshamwari, uye kunamata kumwedzi wakakwana nemitemo.
Mooncakes vane zvipo, zvakasungwa, uye zvakagoverana. Mutambo iyi ndiyo chikonzero chakanakirwa kuti vakaroorana vafare nguva yekudanana vagere pasi pemwedzi wose - uye hongu-kugovera chingwa. Mabhizinesi anowanzopa nyaya ye mooncakes kuratidza kuonga kuvatengi.
Vafambi vanogona kunakidzwa mumapaki uye munzvimbo dzomuzhinji, asi ramba uchifunga kuti mabhizinesi akawanda uye mabhizinesi anogona kuvharwa mukuchengeta kwezororo revanhu vose. Nzira dzokufambisa dzinogona kunge dzakakwana kana zvishoma.
Paruwasi dzepaguru dzinovhenekera nemararamiro anokosha nemarambi; Panogona kuva nezvikamu nemitambo yemitambo uye mapurisa. Dhiyabhorosi neshumba zvinotamba- kune musiyano! - yakakurumbira panguva yemutambo. Zvinonhuwira zvinopiswa mumatemberi kukudza madzitateguru nemwarikadzi wemwedzi. Mwenje inopenya yakanamatira kumusoro kubva pamapuranga uye yakatanga kusvika mudenga.
Chii Chinonzi Chinese Mooncakes?
Chinese mooncakes zviduku, zvingwa zvakabikwa zvidyiwa neminwe panguva yeMid-Autumn Festival - kana chero nguva iwe unoda kurapwa. Icho chipo chakakurumbira, kazhinji chinopiwa nebhokisi, panguva yeMutambo weChina mwedzi.
Mooncakes inogadzirwa nemazai eji uye kuuya nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana; iyo inonyanya kufanirwa yakaitwa kubva kumbeu yehairi, mbeu ya lotus, michero, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange nyama. Makeke acho anowanzokomberedza, achifananidzira mwedzi wose. Kunyora kana mararamiro pamusoro pekutaura nezvemafaro akanaka achauya. Kusiyana kwezvizvarwa kwakawanda. Mabhokisi e-mooncakes anowanzova akanaka sekeke mukati.
Mazhinji mooncakes akanaka asi kwete ose . Zvimwe zvinonakidza. Vashandi vanoenda mushure mekutyisidzika kwezvinhu zvisikwa zvitsva gore negore. Kuzadza kwakadai sambal, dairy, salted mazai mazai, uye ndarama inoputika mubereko uye mutengo webhokisi.
Pasinei nehukuru hwakakura, Chinese mooncakes inowanzogadzirwa nemarara kana kupfupisa uye yakanyanya kuoma. Kunze kwekuti iwe pachako uchirangwa ndiyo chinangwa, iwe haungadyi kudya kazhinji pane imwe nguva. Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kucheka mooncakes muzvigaro zvekugovana navo neshamwari.
Zvichipa kuoma kwekuita mooncakes chaiyo uye kuzadza kwakanyanya kunosanganiswa, zvimwe zvinodhura zvinodhura! Imwe yega inokonzera mari inosanganisira shark fin - chisarudzo chisingagoneki.
Vanenge 11 000 sharki vanofa neawa (inenge mitatu pamushure), zvichida nekuda kwekugadzirisa tsika dzinoendeswa neAsia.
Mamwe mooncakes anogoverana zvakafanana neyeAmerican fruitcakes: ivo vakashandurwa uye-zvikuru-vanokoshesa asi havazomboperi.
Kwatingawana Mutsvina
Iwe pachako hauzove nechinetso chekuwana mooncakes mazuva kana vhiki musati mutambo. Zvakafanana nekutengeserana kwemazororo ezvokutengeserana muUnited States zvinoratidzira mumwedzi yekutengesera kare, zvakafanana nezveMutambo weMwedzi.
Mooncakes inenge iri kutengeswa mune imwe shopu neresitorendi. Mapikicha achave neawo ega ezvisikwa zvisikwa. Kunyange ice cream maketeni anopa mooncakes kana mooncake-flavored ice cream panguva yemutambo.
Kana ukaronga kupa mhekete dzakaputirwa kana bhokisi, ramba uchiyeuka kuti tsika dzekupa zvipo dzakasiyana muAsia kubva kumavirira .
Usatarisira kuti mupikiri agare achizarura chipo pamberi pako.
Mwedzi Mutambo Legends
Ichizivikanwa seZhongqiu Jie (Middle Autumn Festival) mumutauro weMandarin, Mutambo weChina Moon wakadzoka shure kwemakore anopfuura 3 000. Sezvo nemitambo yose yakwegura, nhoroondo dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa pamusoro pemakore. Nyaya dzakawanda dzinobva pane pfungwa yokuti mwarikadzi Chang'e anorarama pamwedzi; nhaurwa dzokuti akawana sei zvakasiyana-siyana, zvisinei.
Imwe nhau inoratidza kuti mwarikadzi wemwedzi akanga ari mudzimai wemunhu anoyemura museve uyo akarayirwa kupfura pasi zvose asi imwe yezuva mumatenga. Ndosaka tine zuva rimwe chete. Mushure mokunge aita basa racho, akapiwa piritsi isingafi semubairo. Mudzimai wake akawana ndokutora mapiritsi panzvimbo pacho, uye gare gare akaenderera kumwedzi kwaanogara iye zvino.
Imwe nyanzvi yeChina yeMutambo weMwedzi inotaura kuti mapepa emishumo mukati me mooncakes yakashandiswa senzira yekuronga musi chaiyo wekupikisana nemaMongools anotonga munguva yeYan Dynasty. VaMongol vakakundwa usiku hweMutambo weMwedzi. Kunyange zvazvo rondedzero iyi inoratidzika sechinhu chinonyanya kunzwisisika kupfuura mwarikadzi anogara pamwedzi, humwe humwe uchapupu hwezvakaitika kare hunoratidza kuti izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa nemaMongolia.
Ndekupi Kwokuona Mutambo weChina Mwedzi
Mashoko makuru: Iwe haufaniri kunge uri kuChina kuti unakidzwe neMutambo weChina mwedzi! Chinatown kumativi ose enyika ichapemberera.
China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, uye Macau vane mhemberero huru. Asi mutambo wacho unonyanyozivikanwa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza Southeast Asia uye hukuru hwevanhu vechiChinese vanhu vakadai seVietnam, Singapore, uye Malaysia .
Nguva Yei Mutambo weChina weMwedzi?
Mutambo weChina Moon / Mid-Autumn Festival unotanga musi wegumi nemwedzi wemwedzi wechisere sezvinotsanangurwa neKinendari yechina chinisolar. Mazuva emutambo unochinja gore negore, asi inogara ichipembererwa mukuwa .
- Mwedzi Mutambo 2011: September 12
- Mwedzi Mutambo 2012: September 30
- Mutambo weMwedzi 2013: September 19
- Mwedzi Mutambo 2014: September 8
- Mwedzi Mutambo 2015: September 27
- Mwedzi Mutambo 2016: September 15
- Mwedzi Mutambo 2017: Oktoba 4
- Mwedzi Mutambo 2018: September 24