Whitefriars Crypt muGuta reLondon ndiyo yakasara yemuzana remakore rechi14 remakore ekure-kare raive raive murairo yeKarimeri inonzi White Friars.
Iyi shanduro yaiva yekutanga kumba kwechikwata chechitendero muna 1253. Iyi crypt, inofungidzirwa kusvika panguva yekupera kwezana remakore rechi14, inosara zvisikwa zvinoonekwa zvepakati pepakati pekare zvakange zviri zverairo yeKarimeri inonzi White Friars. Pakukwirira kwaro, nharaunda yakatambanudzwa kubva kuFleet Street kusvika kuThames, yakatarwa neTemberi kumavirazuva uye Water Lane (iko zvino yava Whitefriars Street) kumabvazuva.
Ivhu raiva nechechi, cloisters, munda, nemakuva.
Nhoroondo
Murairo, nhengo dzaipfekwa majasi machena pamusoro pemifambiro avo maduku panguva dzepamutemo, dzakanga dzakagadzwa paGomo reKarimeri (muIsrael nhasi) muna 1150 asi dzichitungamirirwa kubva kuNzvimbo Tsvene neVa Saracens muna 1238. Pasi pekutonga kwaRichard, Earl weCornwall, munin'ina waMambo Henry III, dzimwe nhengo dzehurongwa dzacho dzakayambukira kuEngland uye, ne 1253, dzakanga dzavaka kereke duku paFleet Street. Yakatsiviwa nechechi yakakura zvikuru imwe zana gare gare.
Apo Henry VIII akapedza chivimbiso mukati mezana remakore rechi16, akapa nyika zhinji kuna chiremba wake, William Butte. Zvivako zvakakurumidza kuwira pakuora mwoyo. Zvechokwadi, iyi crypt inoratidzika yakashandiswa panguva imwechete sevhavha yelahle. Imba huru, panguva iyo, yakashandurwa kuva Whitefriars Playhouse, iyo yaiva musha wekutsvaga kwemakambani evatambi vechidiki.
Pakupedzisira, vavaki vanofungidzira vakatamira, vachizadza nzvimbo yacho ne warren yeimba shoma.
Pakazosvika ma1830, apo Charles Dickens akanyora nezvenharaunda, Whitefriars yakanga yatora mbeu yeruzivo senzvimbo yekupedzisira yevapanduki nemidhakwa.
Iri rakachema, iro rakamira pasi pezvivako zvepakutanga (mutungamiriri wefriary), rakazarurwa panguva yekuvaka mabasa muna 1895. Yakagadziriswa uye yakadzorerwa muma1920, apo nzvimbo iyi yakavandudzirwa nokuda kwepanhau reNews of the World .
Pakufamba
Nzvimbo iyi yakavandudzwazve zvakare kuma1980 mushure mokunge News of the World uye The Sun vakasiya Fleet Street yeWapping. The crypt, iyo yakanga yakamira kurutivi rwamaodzanyemba kwesaiti, yakamutswa parekrete raft uye yakatamira kune ikozvino. Zvinokwanisika kutarisa crypt kubva kunze kwechivakwa kunyange zvazvo pasina rusununguko rwakananga rwehuwandu hwevanhu.
Nzira Yokuwana nayo Whitefriars Crypt
Nearest Tube Stations are Temple or Blackfriars.
Shandisa Rwendo Rwokugadzirira kana kuti App Citymapper kuronga nzira yako nekutakura vanhu.
Whitefriars Crypt iri kumashure kwemahofisi emitemo yemitemo yenyika yose Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer pa 65 Fleet Street, London EC4Y 1HS.
Bvisa Fleet Street uye uende pasi kune Bouverie Street. Tarisa kunze kweMagpie Alley kuruboshwe rwako. Tendeuka uye paunosvika muchivanze chitarisa pamusoro pemadziro kusvika pasi. Kune matanho kuruboshwe rwako kuitira kuti ugone kutarisisa zvakasara kumasara eWhitefriars Crypt.
Mashoko aya anouya kubva pabhodhi rekuratidzira panzvimbo yakagadzirwa ne Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer (gwaro remitemo iro mahofisi eimba Whitefriars Crypt), anoshandiswa nemvumo.